专题14 语法选择（讲练）

专题14语法选择考情分析语法选择题主要考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。语法选择题不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情境中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。其考查形式有以下几个特点：1.在一篇留有10-15个空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。2.针对初中学生的认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生解题，选用材料一般为200词左右，多为叙述文体。3.考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。4.与单项选择不同的是，该题型是在篇章理解的基础上进行语法选择，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文来帮助理解再作出选择。另外，与完形填空题的不同在于，完形填空主要是意义选择。语法选择题所提供的四个备选答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是语言形式不一，比如名词的单复数不同、形容词的级别不同、动词的时态语态不同，或是出现非谓语动词的搭配、介词的搭配、不同的连接词和代词等，这需要具备较好的语法分析能力，掌握好语法知识。知识导图考查初中基本语法：1.词法，2.时态，3.语态，4.句法真题演练1.（2023·广州）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily核心考向探究题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法。第一句话往往不设空，通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。语法选择主要考查语法在篇章里的应用。考查方向为以下4个方面：1.词法2.时态3.语态4.句法考点归纳动词主要从动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、介词+Ving、情态动词+动词原形等方面考查。一看→有无时态标志二看→空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看→有无and/or（and/or前或后的动词形式要一致）四看→选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词是主动还是被动五看→注意非谓语动词搭配，如spend+Ving从句引导词宾语从句：根据宾语从句所缺意思选择引导词that，whether，if，wh-疑问词定语从句：判断定语从句修饰的是人或物，修饰人用who或that，修饰物用which或that状语从句：时间状语用when,as或while，条件状语用if或whether，原因状语用because,since或as，结果状语用so，so/such…that等。冠词主要考查冠词a,an,the的选用，一般元音音标前用an，辅音音标前用a，文章特指或第二次提及用the。连词考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可较容易选对答案。but：表示转折关系；so：表示因果关系；or：或者、否则之意；and：表示并列关系；though/although：表示虽然……但是，不能与but连用。both...and：表示两者都；either...or：表示两者之一；neither...nor：表示两者中没有一个；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。数词主要考查基数词和序数词的用法，以及“具体数词+hundred,thousand,million”和“hundreds,thousands,millions+of”的使用。形容词1.考查分词作形容词，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物2.考查系动词+形容词3.考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级介词主要考查固定搭配。频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightin:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in2011。固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志with:与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without:没有。名词主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。副词考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词，在该句子中，空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。代词考查人称代词、反身代词、不定代词等的运用。1）人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格；2）空格后有名词，用形容词所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；3）反身代词常考——enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself；4）不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容词修饰时，形容词后置；5）other、theother、others、theothers——other、theother分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名词，others、theothers分别为“其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”，已经是名词。有the，说明是在一定范围内。解题步骤Step1第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据Step2以句为单位→找提示词→确定考点Step3代入答案→核实准确性命题预测Passage1（2023·广东）Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____6____thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____7____firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____8____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____9____space.Everythingwasmagical.____10____excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____11____newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____12____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____13____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____14____theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid____15____spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited9.A.on B.in C.for10.A.How B.What C.Whatan11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.or B.but C.and13.A.why B.when C.where14.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave15.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingPassage2（2023·西安）DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___1___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___2___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___3___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest___4___thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___5___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___6___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___7___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___8___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___9___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___10___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.are C.were D.was2.A.since B.at C.until D.by3.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.because B.if C.but D.or7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours8.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwant C.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly10.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouraged C.encourage D.willencouragePassage3（2023-24·广州花都区统考）I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter___1___mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks___2___andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe___3___thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof___4___peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell___5___Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher___6___Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew___7___ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe___8___patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere___9___me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld____10____up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI____11____be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing____12____,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When____13____musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme____14____gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson____15____willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.1.A.tomake B.making C.make D.made2.A.pass B.topass C.passing D.passed3.A.told B.wastold C.weretold D.weretelling4.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof5.A.when B.though C.if D.because6.A.how B.where C.when D.that7.A.with B.from C.about D.into8.A.greatest B.greater C.great D.greatly9.A.catch B.caught C.catching D.tocatch10.A.I B.my C.me D.mine11.A.could B.would C.ought D.might12.A.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calming13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.A.what B.who C.which D.whyPassage4（2023-24·广东佛山南海区期末）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.IamoneofthewondersofChina.Iwasborn___1___1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewas___2___braveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutother___3___help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywereveryslow.___4___topspeedwasonly35km/hour.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,electricity___5___bybettertrains.Butitstilltookmorethanthreehours___6___fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuch___7___thanbeforeataspeedof350km/hour!Itonlytook47minutesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Iwasso___8___.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thetwohostcities,BeijingandZhangjiakou___9___lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,andpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.____10____I’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1.A.during B.in C.from2.A.a B.the C.\3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.They B.Their C.Theirs5.A.used B.isused C.wasused6.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling7.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest8.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly9.A.havewelcomed B.welcomed C.welcome10.A.So B.Or C.ButPassage5（2023-24·广东东莞期末）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyear___1___24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec.7andendsonDec.21.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedrops___2___.Hereareseveralthings___3___youshouldknowaboutMajorSnow.First,theheavysnowinNorthChinamay___4___awholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworld___5___white.Thereis___6___proverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Thesnowcoverstheground,whichdestroys___7___houses.Second,Wintersweetusuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.Sometimesitevenblooms___8___.WintersweetoriginatedinChina.Withpineandbamboo,itisreferredtoasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Third,Lambasthemainfood___9___byChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.Itisexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwith____10____familiesandfriends.1.A.with B.into C.by2.A.significant B.significantly C.significance3.A.who B.that C.whom4.A.last B.tolast C.lasting5.A.turn B.turned C.turns6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.pest B.pest’s C.pests’8.A.early B.earlier C.earliest9.A.choose B.ischosen C.arechosen10.A.they B.their C.themPassage6（2023-24·广东河源期末）Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetanangel.Heknewitwasdifficulttofindanangel,sohe____1____allhisthingsreadyandstarteditoff.Hewalkedalongthestreets,andthenhecametoapark.Hesawanoldwomansittingthereandwatchingsome____2____.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboyofferedhersomefood.Sheaccepteditandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassoprettythathewanted____3____itagain,soheofferedhersomemorefood.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywaspleased.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,____4____theysaidnothing.Asitgrewdark,theboygotuptoleave.Butafterhewentafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgave____5____ahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamebackhome,hismother____6____bythelookofjoyonhisface,andsheasked____7____madehimsohappy.“Ihadlunchwithanangel.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”____8____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonalsonoticedhismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“Iatesomenicefoodintheparkwithanangel,”shesaid,“andheismuch____9____thanIexpected.”Angelsareeverywhere.Wejustneedtoshareour____10____andsmileatotherstomeetthem.1.A.got B.gets C.willget2.A.bird B.bird’s C.birds3.A.see B.tosee C.seeing4.A.but B.so C.or5.A.hers B.her C.she6.A.surprises B.surprised C.wassurprised7.A.when B.what C.how8.A.Of B.To C.At9.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest10.A.kindness B.kindly C.kindPassage7（2023-24·广东梅州期末）Whentalkingaboutlive-streaming(网络直播),youmightthinkofsingersormoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,avillagegirl___1___comesfromLoudi(娄底市),HunanProvince,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalive-streamingroom.Sheuseslive-streamingtohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.Zengused___2___andworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocare___3___hergrandmotherafewyearsago.Later,shefound___4___hervillagewasagoodplaceforhertobuildacareer(事业).“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.I___5___playapartinmakingthembetter,”Zengsaid.Soshestartedlive-streaming.Zengisknownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin(抖音).Shenowhasmorethan3millionfollowers___6___almost40millionlikes.Duringthepastfewyears,she___7___about370shortvideosonline,showingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinhervillage.Also,throughlive-streaming,shehashelpedlocalvillagerssell___8___agriculturalproducts(农业产品).Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmake___9___difference.ZengplanstohelpfindmorelivestreaminghostsinLoudiinthenearfuture.“Ihopeeachvillagewillhaveoneproductandonelivestreaminghostof___10___own,”Zengsaid.1.A.whose B.whom C.who2.A.tostudy B.studying C.studied3.A.after B.at C.for4.A.what B.that C.how5.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.should6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.puts B.willput C.hasput8.A.plentyof B.alot C.alittle9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.it’sPassage8（2023-24·广东汕头期末）DoyouknowDingNing?ShewasaChinesetabletennisplayerin___6___past.InSeptember2021,Dingannouncedherretirement(宣布退役)andthen___7___anewlifeasastudentatPekingUniversity.Asatabletennisplayer,Dingwantedtostudy,seetheworldandlearnsomethingnew.Whileplayingtabletennisinothercountries,shedidn’thaveenoughtime___8___newcultures.Thesetripswereshort,andDingusuallysawnomorethansportscenters,hotels___9___supermarkets.Shewantedtoseemore.WhenDingNingtalked___10___heruniversitylife,sheseemedalittlenervous.Shesawitasachallenge.“Ifyoukeeponstudyingforalongtimeandaresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis,whatwillyoudo?Youmayhavecourageandpassion(热情),butyoustillcan’timagineaplayer’slife.”Thissuddenchangeisonlypartof___11___challenges.Herfameisanotherchallenge.Ontheonehand,itbringshermore___12___.However,ontheotherhand,shegetsmoreattentionandhigherexpectations(期待)from___13___people.Dingoftensaystherearealways___14___methodsthanproblems.Shehopesthatherdecisionofgoingbacktouniversitywillencouragemoreplayerstodowhattheylike.Once,sheworkedhardtoplaytabletennis.Now,shetriesher___15___tobeagreatpersonwithagoodfuture.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.start B.started C.havestarted8.A.experience B.experienced C.toexperience9.A.as B.and C.but10.A.from B.about C.with11.A.she B.hers C.her12.A.help B.helps C.helpful13.A.other B.others C.theothers14.A.many B.much C.more15.A.well B.better C.bestPassage9（2023-24·广东中山期末）ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinJapan.Sam,theownerofthewebsiteLoveforPanda,showedup___1___asnowymorningatthegateofthezooasusual.ForSam,itwas____2____gooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow.Andalso,therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.Sam___3___as“Mr.Panda”forhisloveoftheanimalnow.Fornearly12years,the44yearoldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdaily____4____pandaphotos.Whenreturninghomefromthezoo,Samalwayschoosesabout200____5____andputsthemonthewebsite.Oneday,inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang,Sam____6____oversevenhourswaitinginthecold.Intheeyesof“Mr.Panda”,XiangXiangwasworththewait,___7___thevisitlastedonlytwoorthreeminutes.Whenpeopleaskedhim____8____helikedXiangXiangsomuch,hesaid,“XiangXiangisadaughter-likefigureasshesharesthesameagewithmydaughter.”Throughphotographinglargepandas,Samhasmademanyfriendsandbecome____9____thanbefore.“IhavelearnedmoreaboutChinabecauseofpandas.Theyhavegiven____10____alotofhappinesshereinJapan.Aslongastherearelargepandasinthezoo,Iwillcontinuetotakephotosofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople,”saidSam.1.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown4.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake5.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s D.pictures’6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.willspend7.A.but B.or C.because D.although8.A.why B.what C.when D.where9.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest10.A.we B.us C.our D.oursPassage10（2023·广东中山一模）Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficulty___1___becausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth.___2___theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt___3___andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehe___4___totheorphanage(孤儿院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteach___5___toplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined___6___musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePeterwaspaidmuchattentionbymanypeoplewhowondered___7___theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreecareandarichman___8___topayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum(专辑).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic___9___thestrangersandthefriendswhohadhelpedhim.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck___10___hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmile.1.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak2.A.At B.In C.For D.With3.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.A.sent B.hassent C.weresent D.wassent5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.how B.where C.what D.who8.A.agrees B.agreed C.hasagreed D.agree9.A.tothank B.thank C.thanking D.tothanking10.A.if B.until C.after D.beforePassage11（2023-24·广州天河区期末）Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there____1____abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.____2____thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(强盗)lived.____3____landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest____4____.Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdown____5____atree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick!____6____ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry____7____he’llrunaway.”Thekingwas____8____.Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises____9____fromthecave.Herodeawayas____10____ashecould.Soon,hecameto____11____wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds“Theylooksoalike,____12____theybehavedsodifferently.Theforest____13____withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing____14____hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated____15____hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Mostluckily3.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother4.A.hunt B.tohunt C.hunting D.hunted5.A.above B.under C.in D.on6.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Noone7.A.and B.so C.or D.unless8.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprisedly9.A.come B.came C.tocome D.coming10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.after B.but C.so D.because13.Afills B.filled C.hasfilled D.isfilled14.A.that B.which C.as D.if15.A.when B.that C.how D.whatPassage12（2023-24·广州番禺区统考）ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.whyPassage13（2023-24·广州荔湾区统考）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask____1____seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook____2____axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult____3____thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem____4____thetask.Theywerereallytired,____5____theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame____6____.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he____7____outandheldontosomegrass.____8____thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.“Why____9____thisgrasssosharp?”Hethoughtaboutit____10____ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed____11____itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.____12____ideacameintohismind,”IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all____13____workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they____14____cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace____15____ontime.1.A.which B.when C.who D.where2.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves3.A.do B.doing C.done D.todo4.A.by B.in C.to D.with5.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly7.A.reaches B.reached C.willreach D.wasreaching8.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although9.A.does B.did C.is D.was10.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully11.A.that B.what C.how D.why12.A.A B.An C.The D./13.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers14.A.could B.must C.should D.would15.A.completed B.wascompleted C.hascompleted D.werecompletedPassage14（2023-24·广州白云区统考）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkaft