专题19 历史与社会（词汇+句式+范文）

话题十九历史与社会一．话题词汇【历史与社会】1.社会的___________ 2.社会___________3.古代的___________ 4.文化___________5.传统的___________ 6.战争___________7.历史___________ 8.时期；时代___________9.军队___________ 10.政府___________11.和平___________ 12.胜利___________13.发展___________ 14.形势___________15.影响___________ 16.传播；蔓延___________17.贸易___________ 18.记录___________【人物】1.英雄___________ 2.国王___________3.王后___________ 4.领导者___________5.总统___________ 6.公主___________7.王子___________ 8.著名的___________二．话题句式1.______________________theSilkRoadconnectedChinatotheWestin___________times.众所周知，古代的丝绸之路将中国与西方连接起来。2.It's___________fortheChinesevisitorstoknowthe___________in___________countries.对中国游客来说，了解西方国家的文化是很重要的。3.ZhengChenggongwasoneofthemost______________________inancientChina.郑成功是中国古代中国最著名的英雄之一。4.___________makeourworldabetterplace,weshouldalwaysreachouttothose___________.为了使我们的世界变得更美好，我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。5.___________countrieshavedifferent___________.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。6.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof______________________.中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的国家。7.You______________________shakehands.你应该握手。8.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrom______________________arestillinfluencedbyConfucius'thoughts.不仅中国人而且来自许多其他国家的人仍受孔子思想的影响。9.It'simportantfortheChinesevisitorsto_________________________________.对中国游客来说了解西方国家的文化是很重要的。一今年元宵节，你和来自美国的朋友Paul一起放了孔明灯。他对这一中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你根据下列图表信息，以“Thehistoryoftheskylantern”为题写一篇英语短文，向他介绍孔明灯。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第三人称为主；2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时，可适当使用被动语态；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二近年来，志愿者工作引起了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生都积极参与到了志愿者工作中。请就这个话题，根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：志愿者工作对于社会和志愿者本身的意义(1～2点);作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿者工作(1～2点)；呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿者工作。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·青海·统考中考真题）积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请参考右图信息，以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”为主题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；(2)词数60—80左右；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（themeevent）,请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（3）词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。MotherlandinMyHeart________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Lifeisfulloflove爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Lifeisfulloflove”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。要点提示∶1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；2.努力学习，实现梦想；3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4.热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。要求∶1.字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇∶keepone’spromise（守信）,nature（自然）,environment（环境）,getonwellwith（和谐相处）,takeanactivepartin（积极参加）Dearschoolmates,IamLiYangfromtheStudents’Union.We’rehavinganactivityofbeingagoodstudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

话题十九历史与社会一．话题词汇【历史与社会】1.社会的social 2.社会society3.古代的ancient 4.文化culture5.传统的traditional 6.战争war7.历史history 8.时期；时代period9.军队army 10.政府government11.和平peace 12.胜利victory13.发展develop/development 14.形势situation15.影响influence 16.传播；蔓延spread17.贸易trade 18.记录record【人物】1.英雄hero 2.国王king3.王后queen 4.领导者leader5.总统president 6.公主princess7.王子prince 8.著名的famous/well­known二．话题句式1.Asweallknow,theSilkRoadconnectedChinatotheWestinancienttimes.众所周知，古代的丝绸之路将中国与西方连接起来。2.It'simportantfortheChinesevisitorstoknowthecultureinwesterncountries.对中国游客来说，了解西方国家的文化是很重要的。3.ZhengChenggongwasoneofthemostfamousheroesinancientChina.郑成功是中国古代中国最著名的英雄之一。4.Inordertomakeourworldabetterplace,weshouldalwaysreachouttothoseinneed.为了使我们的世界变得更美好，我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。5.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。6.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofmorethan5,000years.中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的国家。7.You'resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。8.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestillinfluencedbyConfucius'thoughts.不仅中国人而且来自许多其他国家的人仍受孔子思想的影响。9.It'simportantfortheChinesevisitorstoknowthecultureinwesterncountries.对中国游客来说了解西方国家的文化是很重要的。一今年元宵节，你和来自美国的朋友Paul一起放了孔明灯。他对这一中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你根据下列图表信息，以“Thehistoryoftheskylantern”为题写一篇英语短文，向他介绍孔明灯。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第三人称为主；2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时，可适当使用被动语态；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ItissaidthattheskylanternwasinventedbyZhugeKongming2，000yearsago.Itismainlymadeofpaperandbamboo.Whenthelanternisready,youcansenditouttotheskyslowly.Todoso,youjustneedtoopenthelantern,putinacandleandthenlightthecandle.Inthepast,peoplesendoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhentheywereintrouble.Astimechanges,themeaningofdoingthischanges,too.Nowadays,peoplesendoutskylanternsonfestivalsorspecialoccasions.Theyareconsideredassymbolsofgoodluckandhappiness.二近年来，志愿者工作引起了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生都积极参与到了志愿者工作中。请就这个话题，根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：志愿者工作对于社会和志愿者本身的意义(1～2点);作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿者工作(1～2点)；呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿者工作。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In_modern_society,itisincreasinglypopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteeronweekendsinthelocalcommunityservicecentertohelpthepeopleinneed.Ithinkhelpingothersisalwaysgood.Especiallyifmoreandmorepeopletakepartinvolunteering,thesocietywillbefulloflove.Volunteeringgivesusanopportunitytochangesomeone'slife,includingourown.Itgivesusthesatisfactionofhelpingothers.Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytodevelopsocialskillsandgainvaluableexperienceforthedaysahead.Asastudent,thereisalotofvoluntaryworkwecando,suchashelpingtocheeruppatientsinthehospital,andpickinguprubbishinthepark.Ihopeeveryoneofuscancometogetherandjoininvoluntarywork.（2023·青海·统考中考真题）积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请参考右图信息，以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”为主题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；(2)词数60—80左右；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson,sodoI.Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionscanhelpme.Firstly,makingmorefriendswillhelpme.Itwillnotonlyoffermeopportunitiestolearnfromthem,butitwillalsogivememorechancestohelpothers.Secondly,itisimportantformetoreadmorebooks.Becausereadingcanhelpmeopenmyeyestotheworldandenrichmyknowledge.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Iwilltrymybesttobecomeabetterperson【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”为主题，结合图示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文的建议；第二步，具体介绍如何成为一个更好的人；第三步，书写结语，表达决心。[亮点词汇]①learnfrom向……学习②openmyeyestotheworld打开我的眼睛看世界③enrichmyknowledge丰富我的知识[高分句型]①Itwillnotonlyoffermeopportunitiestolearnfromthem,butitwillalsogivememorechancestohelpothers.（notonly...butalso...）②Actionspeakslouderthanwords.（习语）（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（themeevent）,请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（3）词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。MotherlandinMyHeart________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MotherlandinMyHeartLastmonth,ourschoolheldaneventwiththethemeof“MotherlandinMyHeart”toexpressourloveforourmotherland.Duringtheevent,wehadmanyactivities,includingsingingredsongsandtellingstoriesabouttheRedArmy.Itookpartinthesingingcompetition.Besides,IattendedthespeechcontestinwhichItoldastoryaboutahero.Manystudentsweremovedbymystory.Ithinkthiseventisverymeaningful.I’mproudofmycountry.Ihopeourmotherlandwillbecomemuchgreaterandeverybodycanliveabetterlife.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所给提示，以“MotherlandinMyHeart”为题，结合自己参加“祖国在我心中”主题活动的经历写篇文章，向学校英语报投稿。2.写作指导：人称应采用第一人称，介绍主题活动内容时用一般过去时，表达自己的感受时用一般现在时。注意要包含所给要点，保证条理清晰。（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Lifeisfulloflove爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Lifeisfulloflove”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LifeisfullofloveIsthereathingfullofloveburieddeeplyinyourheart?Iwanttoshareonewithallofyouandpushmyself.Oneafternoon,Idraggedmyselfontothebustogohome.Itwastherushhourandthebuswasextremelycrowded.IwasevensecretlyhappythatIhadaseat.Justatthatmoment,awomangotonthebuswithababyinherarms.Shewasstandingrightnexttome.JustasIwashesitating,oureyesmet.Ihadmixedfeelings,embarrassed,worried,nervous…BeforeIcouldgetup,shesaidtomewithawarmvoice“Boy,youmustbeverytiredafterthewholeday’swork.Butfightingforyourdreamisahappything.Iwillgetoffatthenextstop.Sithereandhaveagoodrest.”Howkindandunderstandingshewas!Whatshesaidmademenotonlyashamedbutmoved.Itwasherlovethatispushingmetobeabetterperson!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Lifeisfulloflove为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段叙述自己经历过的充满爱的故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。要点提示∶1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；2.努力学习，实现梦想；3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4.热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。要求∶1.字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇∶keepone’spromise（守信）,nature（自然）,environment（环境）,getonwellwith（和谐相处）,takeanactivepartin（积极参加）Dearschoolmates,IamLiYangfromtheStudents’Union.We’rehavinganactivityofbeingagoodstudent.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearschoolmates.IamLiYangfromtheStudents’Union.We’rehavinganactivityofbeingagoodstudent.Firstofall,wemustloveourcountryandhome.Weshouldbehonestandkeepourpromise.Andweshouldalsobefriendlytothepeoplearoundus.Secondly,it’sourdutytostudyhard,andweshouldtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.Next,takingexercisecanmakeuskeephealthy.Afterthat,wearesupposedtoshowlovetonatureandprotecttheenvironment.Animalsareourfriends,soweshouldgetonwellwiththem.What’smore,weshouldgetintothehabitoftakinganactivepartinallkindsofactivities,suchastidyinguptheclassroomandhelpingourparentswithhousework.Comeon!Ibelievewecanmakeit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称。第一段根据所给的提示要点，告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生，给出建议，；第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【答案】Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskills