初中英语专题训练题

初中英语专题训练题附参考答案

专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）

A：名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词：

1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof

2）饰可数名词的有：many,（a）few,alarge（great）numberof

3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,（a）little,agreatdealof

2、难点

1）名词所有格的归纳

1、astudent'sroom,students,rooms,father'sshoes0

2、Children'sDay

3、afriendofmyfather's

4、atwentyminutes1walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,（wopounds'weight,tendollars'

wortho

（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用'S）

5、amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers□

（说明：无生命名词的所在格则必须用of结构）

6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalfstalk

（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加〈）

7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks

（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加K。）

2）名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析：

1.voice,noise,sound,music

II.home,house,family,country

III.place,floor,room,ground

IV.work,job

3、易错点

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1）Helpyourselfto.

A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken

答案:C（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）

2）itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather

C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather

答案:A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要

用what来感叹.）

3）Whichisthewaytothe?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory

答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法

如：pencilbox:schoolbag等.）

4）Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.

A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying

答案:A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.

类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,ororange?

一Orange,please.

A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream

2.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?

—Ccrlaiiily.

A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater

C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters

3.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijing.

A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans

4.What'syourfcrbeinglateagain?

A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news

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5.一It'sdangeroushere.We\lbettergooutquickly.

…ButIthinkweshouldletgooutfirst.

A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchild

C.womanandchildD.womenandchildren

6.--YoucanseeMr.Smi:hifthereisasign""onthedoorofhisshop.

一Thanks.

A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURS

C.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING

7.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon?

A.Children'sDayB.Childrcns'sDay

C.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay

8.arccleanedeveryday.

A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows

C.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom

9.Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.

A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little

10.Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.

A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates

1、提高题

I.Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostin:hataccident.

A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life

2.Oneofthefamilyonthebed.

A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis

3.Therearcsomeforeignerstalkingintheruom.Theyarctwo,threeand

two.

A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,German

C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen

4.Thesign"BUSINESSHOURS^^canbeseenina.

A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum

3

-Oh,heisreading___underthe（alltreeinthegarden.

A.severalpapersB.severalpaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaper

17.一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetallwewanted.

一That'sright.Itisveryhclpfiilinourlivesnow.

A.theinformationB.aninformation

C.theinformationsD.information

18.一WhataboutMr.Back'sspeech?

一Wonderful!Therewerepeoplethere.

A.alargenumberofB.muchC.agreatdealofD.lots

二、综合填空

Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefmitandv1.Sheputherbasketand

herhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshe

foundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymother

wasverysurprised.

Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwoD3came

in.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm

5moneyshehad.

B：数词专项

第一部分：知识点分析

一、基数词

1）基数词读法:年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作:June（the）thirteenth,

twothousandandseven

（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）

2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不

确定数字时则用复数。例如：

Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.

Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.

3）在一些表示“一排“或“一组”的词组里：

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如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两的到达了。

4）表示"几十岁",例如:Hediedstillinhisforties.

5）表示“年代“，用in+the+数词复数；

二、序数词

1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：

Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets.

2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“乂一”这样的意思，例如：

We'llhavetodoitasecondtime.

3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first,two-second,threeithird,

five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine—ninth,twelve—twelftho

缩写形式：first—*1stsecond—>2ndthird—>3rdfourth—>4th

twenty-second—>22nd

4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如:

threefourths,onesecond,twofifths

2、难点

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as

Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你二倍那么多«

3、易错点

I.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonthB.two-rrionthC.twomonth'sD.two-months

答案：B（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths-选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“一“后

的组合词当作形容词来用.因此就不用所有格形式了.）

2..treesarccutdowninllicforestseveryyear.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

答案:D.（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性）

3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.

A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday

C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

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答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

May20th,2002jhetwentiethofMay,2002

注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式

aseven-year-oldboy

4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.

A.80()-metres-raceB.80()-metresrace

C.800-me(reraceD.800metrerace

答案：C.800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.

5.I'mveryhungry.Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird

答案:C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。

6.ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.

A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths

答案:D.此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1,分母用复数。

例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.

A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks

答案：B.此题为•个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

I.一Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

-ThereareIwo.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2.AboutstudentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.

A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths

3.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?

--Yes,itis.

A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626

4..Whenwas(hePRCfounded?Ilwasfoundedon.

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A.July1,1921B.October1,1949

C.August1,1927D.May1,1922

5..ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

6.MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.

A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo

7.Johnlivesonfloor.

A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentylh

8.Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.

A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalf

C.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda

9.XiaoMaoandDaMaoarcin.

A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam

10.Sorry,hadbeensoldout.

A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize42

2、提高题

1.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.

A.threehundredsB.threehundreds,

C.threehundred'sD.threehundred

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?

-I'venoidea.Butit*safactthatpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWar

onIraq.

A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions

3.Wcallthinkdiallliccenturywillbringusmurehopes.

A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twcnticth-onc

4.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./

5.1heardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil,hasn'tit?

A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive

6.oftheearthmadeupofoceans.

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A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are

7.Since1964,satelliteshavebeensentintospace.

A.dozensofB.fourdozensC.dozenofD.severaldozens

8.JackBoothisaman.

A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldD.21yearold

9.I'velivedherefbrabout.

A.IwoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyears

C.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf

10.---Dad,what'sthesealike?

—Well,it'slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversaboutoftheearth.

A.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourthD.threequarters

c：冠词专项

第一部分：知识点分析

归纳1:不定冠词

1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物

2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个

3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物

4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every

归纳2：定冠词

1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物

3）上文提到过的人或事物

4）表示世界上独一无二的事物

5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前

6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物

7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中

8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”

9）用于江湖、海洋、山［永、群岛的名称前面。

10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前，

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归纳3：不用冠词的情况

1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词（一般指物质名词和抽象名

词）前一般不用冠词。

2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。

3）名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。

4）在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。

5）表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前"

归纳4：区别以下词组

attableatthetableatdeskatthedesk

atschoolattheschoolbyseabythesea

gotoseagototheseagotoschoolgototheschool

gotobedgotothebedgotohospitalgotothehospital

inclassintheclassinbedinthebed

inprisonin(heprisoninhospitalin(hehospital

inplaceofintheplaceofincaseofinthecaseof

infutureinthefuturenextyearthenextyear

onearthontheearthtakeplacetaketheplace

infrontofnthefrontofoutofquestionoutofthequestion

twoofus/thetwoofus

ateacherandwriterateacherandawriter

3、易错点

1It'stimefordinner.Kingsareattable.

A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/

答案:C.在姓氏复数前用山c表示家人，就密用alliiblc.

2-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk.

A.”B./,theC.a,/D.the,the

答案:A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。

3Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice.

A.theB.aC./D.an

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答案:B.根据题意,请再试一次,序数词second前加a,表示another。

4Wouldyougoforwalkwithmeaftersupper?

A.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a

答案：B.goforawalk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。

5Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmancan'tliveonit.

A.aB.theC.oneD./

答案:D.当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。

6moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'llleam.

A.The,theB."C.A,aD.The,a

答案:A.定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

一.单项填空

I.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry

nextyear.

A.(he,theB./,/C./.theD.the,/

2.Hehithissisterinface.

A.theB.herC.xD.his

3.-Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorning.

-IsitChinesebook?Isawit.

A.a,theB.(he,theC.the,aD.a,a

4.There's"u"and"s"inword"use”.

A.an,a,theB.a,an,xC.a,a,aD.a,an,the

5.-Didyouseemygrandmother?

-Oh,Isawoldv/omansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.

A.aB.anC.theD.x

6.-Doyouseemanwithdog?

-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.

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A.(he,a.TheB.a,a.theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A

7.nextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

A.The,the,theB.The,/,/C./ZtheD.The,/,the

8.-Howdoyoulikefilm?

-It'sverymoving,1think.

A.the,aB.a,theC.the,/D./,the

9.---What'sthematterwitliyou?

-Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.

A.a;/B.a:theC.a;aD.the;the

10.—Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.

—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a:theB.the:theC.the:aD.a;a

2、提高题

1.I'mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill.

A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.inahospitalD.atahospital

2.Wehavethreemeals_____day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30inmorningevery

day.

A.the,the,theB.the,/,theC.a,/,theD.a,the,the

3.Tina>couldyoupleaseplaypianofbrmewhileI'msinging?

------Withpleasure.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.—Whatismostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?

—computer,Ithink.

A.山c;AB.a;AC.山c;TheD./;the

5.Canyouseeonc-cycdcowinfield?

A.an;theB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

6.MyfriendBoblikestoplaybasketballbeforesupper.

A.the;(heB./;(heC.the;/D./;/

7.Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisititthird

time.

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A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;the

8.1thinkthisisusefuldictionary.

A.veryaB.veryanC.quiteaD.quitean

9.-Didyouhavegoodtimeyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Itispleasuretoflykitesonsunnyspringdays.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/

10.—Howfarisitfromourschool(oseaside?

—Itiseight-kilometerwalkfromhere.

A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a

二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词

OnfinemorninginMay.myclassmatesandIwenttovisituniversity.Itis

oneofbiggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawstudentsofuniversity

werestudying.Wetalkedwitholdprofessor.Hetoldusalolabouthisuniversity.A(half

pasttenwesaidgoodbyetoprofessorofuniversityandcamebackto_school.We

hadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromvisit.

Keys:

名词

基础题：1-5CBDCD6-10BADBA

提高题：1-5BAAAD6-IOCCBDA11-15CDAAC16-18CAA

综合填空1.vegetables2.noise3.policemen4.mother's5.much

数词

基础题：1-5BABCD6-IOBCBCB

提高题：1-5DCABC6-10BACDD

冠词

区别词组:

attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁边atdesk在读书atthedesk在课桌旁

alschool在上学altheschool在学校里bysea乘船bythesea在海边

gotosea出海gotothesea去海边gotoschool去上学gototheschool(因事)去

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学校

gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去医

院

inclass在上课intheclass在班级里面inbed卦床inthebed在床上

inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在监狱inhospital住院inthehospital（因事）在医

院

inplaceofiniheplaceof在…的地方incaseof万inthecaseof就...来说

infuture从今以后，将来inthefulure未来nextyear明年ihenextyear第二年

onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上，在世上takeplace发生taketheplace代替

infrontof在...（外部的）前面inthefrontof在…（内部的）前面

outofquestion亳无疑问outofthequestion完全不可能

twoofiis我们当中的两人/【hetwoofus我们两人（共计两人）

ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家

基础题：1-5CDADDB6-10BBCAD

提高题：1-5ACCCB6-10CCCDA

根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词

OnafinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisitauniversity.Itis

oneofthebiggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesaw【hestudentsof【heuniversity

werestudying.Wetalkedwithanoldprofessor.Hetoidusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalf

pasttenwesaidgoodbyeto（heprofessorofiheuniversityandcamebackto_/

school.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromthevisit.

专题二：动词及时态

一、考点分析

考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）

A、“主将从现”原则

［例］--THplanavisitroHongKongifittomorrow.

—Really?1thinkIwithyou.

A.don'train,goB.won'train,go

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C.isn'train,willgoD.doesn'train,willgo

B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：

一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时

［例］Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.

A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft

［例］Whensheatthedoor,mymothersomewashing.

A.knocked...didB.waskrocking...did

C.knocked...wasdoingD.knocks...isdoing

考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）

A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

［例］-——youeverTombefore?

----No.Ihimjusttwominutesago.

A.Did,know;metB.Have,known;havemet

C.Have,known;metD.Did,know;hadmet

B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

［例］Mr.Smithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting...iswritingB.iswriting...writes

C.writes...iswritingD.writes...writes

C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

［例］—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.

A.was...wasrainingB.was...hadrained

C.is...israiningD.was...rained

考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）

A、在特殊疑问句中的考查

［例］—HowlongyouEngland,Sue?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.have,beentoB.have,gonetoC.have,beeninD.have,movedto

B、在句型中的考查

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［例］Ittwoyearssincehe(heParty.

A.is;hasjoinedB.was;joined

C.hasbeen;joinedD.hadbeen;joined

C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查

［例］Themeetinghasbeenofffortwohours.

Itsince.

Themeetingtwohoursago.

3、易错点分析

A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题

［例］WhenItheChildren'sPalace,thechildrenwithjoy.

A.visited...wasjumpingB.wasvisiting,jumped

C.visited...jumpedD.visited.hadjumped

［例］Myfatherinthisschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.

A.studyB.wasstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studied

B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题

［例］Mysistertoseeme.She'llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.iscoiningC.hadcomeD.came

C,回答中动词的重复替代问题

［例］——youthetext?

——Yes,weittwohoursago.

A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;havecopied

C.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;had

D、语境的限制问题

［例］一Hi!Kelly.Ididn'tseeyoualdieparly.

-Oh,Ireadyforthemathsexam.

A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot

E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则

［例］TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

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F、母语理解干扰的问题

［例］-Iamsosorry,Iyournumber,canyousayitagain?

—89907622

A.hadforgottenB.haveforgettonC.forgotD.foget

二、强化训练

1、选择题

I)---Couldyoutellmewhetherheitoverbeforehecutdownthetrees?

-Iamnotsure.

A.willthinkB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.thought

2).—IsJohngoingaway?

—Ithinkso.Heforabetterjob,buthedidn'tgetit.

A.hadhopedB.washopedC.hopingD.hashoped

3)-Badluck!Thefilmalreadyforhalfanhourbeforewecamehere.

一Don'tworry.Lefswatchanotheronethen.

A.had,begunB.has,beenonC.had,beenonD.has,begun

4)Morethantwomonthsalready.

A.passedB.havepastC.haspassedD.havepassed

5)InthepastthreeyearstheregreatchangesinBeijing.

A.areB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeen

6)_Rick!Yourclothesiswetthrough.Didn,tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?

_No,Ididn't.Iwasinahurry.Besides,itwhenIleft.

A.hadn'trainedB.wasn'trainingC.rainedD.wouldrain

7)…Wherewereyoulastnight?

…Ihadtoomuchworktodoyesterday,soItheofficeuntilmidnight,.

A.hadn,tleftB.didn'tleaveC.wouldn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

8)—Whatyouusuallydointheafternoonduringyourholiday?

-Iusedtowithmyfriendsinacafe.

A.do,haveadrinkB.do,havingadrinkC.did,haveadrinkD.will,haveadrink

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9)-Theyabouttheirteacherwhenhein.

—Sowasheangrywiththat?

A.hadtalked...cameB.talked...wascoming

C.wouldtalk...cameD.weretalking...came

10)---CanIhelpyou,sir?

—Yes,Ibought(hisradiohereyesterday,butit___.

A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.hasn'tworkedD.doesn'twork

II)Johnisn'therenow.HeJapan.Butheintwodays.

A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbeback

C.hasbeenin,won'tcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback

12)TheGreensBeijinginaweek

A.ismovingtoB.ismovingC.willmoveI),aremovingto

13)一WhydidiVthegowithus?

-Hethereseverallimes.

A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

14)---HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?

—sinceIbegantostudyEnglish.

A.ItpassedfiveyearsB.It'sfiveyears

C.IthadbeenfiveyearsD.Itwasfiveyears

15)WhileheNBAGamesinthesittingroom,hismother.

A.watched,wasdoingsomecleaningB.waswatching,wasdoingsomecleaning

C.waswatching,didsomecleaningD.watched,didsomecleaning

16)-Youmeantwhenyougothome,yourmothersupper.

—Yes.sowciiadsupperalunuc.

A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook

17)一Muni,MygrandfatheroftenmestorieswhenIwasachild,Iremembereditclearly.

一So.Helovesyouverymuch.

A.wastelling,didheB.tells,hedoesC.told,didheD.told,hedid

18)-Ihaven'twrittenalettertohimfbralongtime.Howaboutyou?

…Well,1justnow.

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A.wroteitB.wroteoneC.diditD.didone

2、句型转换题（同义改句）

Thefilmwasputoninthatcinemafourdaysago.

Thefilmfourdaysago.

Themarketopenedlastyear.

Themarketfbr.

MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.

Myfriend______________________________________________

Hecameherefiveyearsago.

He_______________________________________________

It'sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.

Heforfiveyears.

Ihavehadthishookforthreeyears.

Itheboughtthisbook.

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专题三：直接引语改为间接引语

第一部分

易错点：

①分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：

Idon'tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.

DoyouknowwhoFatherChristmasis?

②could,would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。

Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived)?

Wouldyoupleas。letmeknowwheretheprincipleis(易用成was)?

③如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：

Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

-*Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.

④直接引语改为闰接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑

问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。

4、解题技巧：

1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用

现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态

2、在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用

ask/tellsb.(not)lodoslh.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、

把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if或

whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化，当后面又

or(not)时只能用whethero

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothestation?

―Certainly.Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucan'tmissit.

A.howcanwcB.howwccanC.whencanwcD.whenwccan

2.—Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting.

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一Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.

A.whether(heheadmastersaidB.whattheheadmastersaid

C.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay

3.1wonderedafamoussingerbecausehervoicewasn'tsobeautiful.

A.whetherLilywouldbecomeB.ifLilywillbecome

C.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome

4.—Nobodywassurein2000whenIwasborn.

—Howtimeflies!Youare20now.

A.what1ifewouldbelikeB.whatwouldlifebelike

C.whatbewouldlifelikeD.lifewouldbelikewhat

5.---Motherdidn'ttellme.

---ButIdidcallyouthismorningandshetookamessage.

A.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeB.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithme

C.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithme

6.Theteachertoldthestudents.

A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.thattheearthgoaroundthesun

C.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesun

7.TomnevergetslostinHongKong.

----Hesaidthat_______thereforalongtime.

A.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived

8.-Doyouknow_______atthatmoment?---No.Iwasn'ttherethen.

A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheydid

C.whattheyweredoingD.whatdidtheydo

9.―Iwanttoknow_____一Acturally,it'sherdog.

A.whoisshelookingforB.whosheislooking

C.whoisshelookingD.whosheislookingfor

10.…Haveyoudecided_______forCanada?…Notyet.

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave