《航海英语》11规则后真题航海英语 7

11规则后真题91.avesselmayenteratrafficseparationzone___①inanemergency②toengageinfishingwithinthezone③tocrossthetrafficseparationschemeA.①B.②C.③D.①②③2.youareinchargeofastand-onvesselinacrossingsituation.Theothervesselis1.5milestoport.Youbelievethatriskofcollisionexists.Youshould___A.takeavoidingactionimmediatelyupondeterminingthatriskofcollisionexists.B.immediatelysoundthedangersignalC.takeavoidingactiononlyafterprovidingthegive-wayvesseltimetotakeaction,anddeterminingthatheractionisnotappropriate.D.holdcourseandspeeduntilthepointofextremis,andtheysoundthedangersignal,takingwhateveractionwillbestavertcollision.3.whatisthedirectionofrotationoftropicalcyclones,tropicalstormsandhurricanesintheNorthernHemisphere?A.clockwiseandoutwardB.counterclockwiseandinwardC.counterclockwiseandoutwardD.clockwiseandinward4.Whenavesselisstationaryandinahoggingcondition,themaindeckisunder_______A.compressionstressB.tensionstressC.shearstressD.rackingstress5.Chartlegendswhichindicateaconspicuouslandmarkareprintedin_____A.capitalB.italicsC.boldfaceprintD.underlinedletters6.insummer,monsoonoverthesouthChinaSeablowsfrom____A.northeastB.southwestC.southwestD.northwest7.maintenanceofchartsandpublicationsuptodateisastatutoryrequirementunderthe___Convention.A.STCWB.MARPOLC.SOLASD.ISM8.themachineryassociatedwithheavinginandrunningoutanchorchainisthe__A.winchB.windlassC.drawworksD.dynamicpayoutsystem9.thediurnalpressurevariationismostnoticeableinthe___A.polarregionsB.horselatitudeC.roaringfortiesD.doldrums10.youseeanothervesselapproaching,anditscompassbearingdoesnotsignificantlychange.Thiswouldindicatethat___A.youarethestand-onvesselB.riskofcollisionexistsC.aspecialcircumstancessituationexistsD.theothervesselisdeadinthewater11.WhereshallthekeytoCO2roombekept?A.inmaster’scabinB.inthirdofficer’scabinC.inabreak-glasstypeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroomD.inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom12.Atsecuritylevel1,whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesshallnotbecarriedout,throughappropriatemeasure,onallships?A.controllingaccesstotheshipB.controllingtheembarkationofpersonsandtheireffectsC.monitoringrestrictedareasD.monitoringmessroom13.youareonwatchandthepilothasjustanchoredthevessel.Thenextthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto___A.stoptheengineB.escortthepilottotheaccommodationladderC.plotthevessel’spositiononthechartD.makearoundoftheweatherdecks14.advectionfogismostcommonlycausedby__A.airbeingwarmedabovethedewpointB.saturationofcoldairbyrainC.arapidcoolingoftheairnearthesurfaceoftheEarthatnightD.warmmoistairbeingblownoveracoldersurface15.aDopplerloginthevolumereverberationmodeindicates____A.speedbeingmadegoodB.speedthroughthewaterC.thesetofthecurrentD.thedepthofthewater16.highpressureridge___fromSevastopoltoeasternLibya.A.reachingB.extendingC.increasingD.upgrading17.TheoverallsetinMalaccastraitistotheNW,butfromMaytoSeptemberthereisatendencyforSEsetstoprevailinsomeNandcentralparts.Inthissentence,“set”refersto___A.ThedirectionoftrafficB.ThedirectionofcurrentC.ThedirectionofmonsoonD.Thedirectionofwind18.whichstatementisTRUEwhencomparingcoldandwarmfronts?A.coldfrontsaremoreviolentandofshorterdurationB.coldfrontsaremilderandlastlongerC.theyareverysimilarwiththeexceptionofwinddirectionD.warmfrontaremoreviolentandoflongerduration19.BASHI:ETOSE9-10.500MINHVYSQUALLYSHWRSANDTS.SEA8-9M.SWELLSE6-7M.Fromtheaboveforecast,thewindinBeaufortScalewillbe___A.STRONGGALETOSTORMB.GALETOSTRONGGALEC.NEARGALETOGALED.STRONGBREEZETONEARGALE20.AvesselwithasmallGMwill____A.havealargeamplitudeofrollB.provideacomfortablerideforthecrewandpassengersC.havedrierdecksinheavyweatherD.belikelytohavecargoshiftinheavyweather21.whichoffollowingphysicalabilitiesisnotrequiredastotheroutinemovementaroundavessel?A.maintainbalanceandmovewithabilityB.climbpanddownverticalladdersandstairwaysC.openandclosewatertightdoorsD.takepartinvesselevacuationprocedures22.whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTrequiredinpreparingaholdforreceptionofabulkgraincargo?A.toremoveresidueofpreviouscargo\B.toremovelooserustandscaleC.tosteamcleanareasobstructedbystructuralmembersD.tosprayorfumigateanyinsectcolonies23.PointoutwhichoneofthefollowingitemsisnotinthechargeofChiefOfficerinrepairingoperation___A.hullcleaningB.derustingandpaintingC.themaintenanceofboilingD.dockingandundocking24.deep-draughtvesselsandVLCCsshallallowfor____ofatleast3.5matalltimesduringtheentirepassagethroughtheStraitofMalaccaandSingapore.adraftafreeboardanairdraftanunder-keelclearance25.TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe____A.IMDGconferenceB.AmericanBureauofShippingC.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationD.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping关联题Havingplannedthepassagetakingintoaccountthenormalconditions,considerationshouldbegiventotheactualconditionswhichitisexpectedwillbeencountered.Withtheaidofthelatestweatherforecast,weathermapsandicecharts,asystemofweatherrouteingenabletheoriginalroutetobemodifiedtomakebestuseoftheactualweatherpatternandthealternationsexpectedtakeplacewithinit.Thiswillproducethegreatesteconomyinfuelexpenditureandreducetheriskofheavyweatherdamagetotheshipandhercargo.Weatherrouteingservicesareprovidedbycertainforeigngovernmentsandprivatefirms;detailsofwhichcanbeobtainedfromAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalvolume3.Theseservicesapplylatestweatherreportsandlongrangeforecaststodeterminethebestrouteforaparticularvessel.Onpassage,modificationstotheroutearepassedtothevesseltoenabletheearlyactiontoavoiddevelopingareasofadverseconditions.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WHO)hasestablishedaglobalserviceforthetransmissionofhighseasweatherwarningsandrouteweatherbulletins.(1)Whichoffollowingisnottrue?A.someforeigngovernmentscanprovidetoyouweatherrouteingservicesB.someprivatefirmsalsocanprovidetoyouweatherrouteingservicesC.onpassage,theroutedeterminedbyweatherrouteingwillnotbechangedD.onpassage,theroutedeterminedbyweatherrouteingmaybechanged(2)WeatherRouteingServicesdetailinformationcanbeobtainedfrom___A.SailingDirectionB.NoticetoMarinersC.ListoflightsandFogsSignalsD.ListofRadioSignals(3)whydoyoumakeuseofweatherrouteingwhenplanningpassage?A.savingtimeB.savingdistanceC.reducetheriskofheavyweatherdamagetotheshipandcargoD.easyandconvenience(4)whenplanningpassage,___shouldnotbetakenintoaccount.A.thelatestweatherforecastsB.actualweatherconditionswhichmaybeexceptedC.asystemofweatherrouteingD.theweatherforportofdestination26.WhatdoesECDISstandfor?A.ElectronicchartdisplayandindicationsystemB.ElectronicchartdisplayandinformationsystemC.ElectronicchartdisplayandinformingsystemD.Electronicchartdisplayandindicatingsystem关联题Avesselnotundercommandshallexhibit:(1)twoall-roundlightsinaverticallinewheretheycanbestseen(2)twoballsorsimilarshapesinaverticallinewheretheycanbestseen(3)whenmakingwaythroughthewater,inadditiontothelightsprescribedinthisparagraph,sidelightsandssternlightAvesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver,exceptavesselengagedinmineclearanceoperations,shallexhibit:(i)threeall-roundlightsinaverticallinewheretheycanbestseen.Thehighestandlowestoftheselightsshallberedandthemiddlelightshallbewhite(ii)threeshapesinaverticallinewheretheycanbestbeseen.Thehighestandlowestoftheseshapesbeballsandthemiddleoneadiamond(iii)whenmakingwaythroughthewater,amastheadlightorlights,sidelightandasternlight,inadditiontothelightsprescribedinsub-paragraph(i)(iv)whenatanchor,inadditiontothelightsorshapesprescribedinsub-paragraph(i)and(ii),thelight,lightsorshapeprescribedinRule30.(1)Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoevre,whenatanchor,shallexhibit____all-roundlightsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)Inthepassage,theall-roundlightrefersto___A.alightshowinganunbrokenlightoveranarcofthehorizonof360degreesB.alightshowinganunbrokenlightoveranarcofhorizonof135degreesC.alightflashingatregularintervalsatafrequencyof120flashesperminutesD.awhitelightplacedovertheforeandaftcenterlineofthevesselshowinganunbrokenlightoveranarcofhorizonof225degrees(3)avesselnotundercommand,whenmakingwaythroughthewater,shallexhibit___A.twoall-roundlightsB.twoall-roundlightsandtwoballsC.sidelightsandasternlightD.twoall-roundlights,sidelightsandasternlight(4)avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver,shalldisplay____A．twoballsB.adiamondC.twoballsandadiamondD.twoballsandadiamond,averticalline27.____onboardshipneednotbereportedandanalyzedaccordingtotheISMCode.A.Non-conformitiesB.AccidentsC.HazardousoccurrencesDDailylifeofcrew28.whatoccurswhenrisingaircoolstothedewpoints?A.advectionfogformsB.humiditydecreasesC.windsincreaseD.cloudsform29.mastersarerequiredtonotifyPortAuthoritiesofanchoragebearingsafter___A.departureB.leavingC.anchoredD.anchoring30.whyistheISMCodemandatory?A.tosatisfyUSCoastguardB.toimprovesafetyC.tosavemoneyforthecompanyD.togetloverinsurancepremiums31.____isnorordinarilyappliedtopassengerortocombinationpassengerandfreightships.A.DisplacementtonnageB.DeadweighttonnageC.RegisteredtonnageD.Grosstonnage32.SectionIIIofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis____A.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignalsD.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListOfRadioSignals33.aftertransferringaweightforwardonavessel,thedraftatthecenterofflotationwill___A.change,dependingonthelocationoftheLCGB.increaseC.decreasesD.remainconstant34.manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby___A.powerB.towerC.coverD.shower35.TheVDRsystemisdesignedtooperate____onceitissetupcorrectly,thereisnouserinteraction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously36.duringtherequiredperiodicabandonshpdrillaboardship,eachpersonnotassigneddutiesinthemusterlistis____A.instructedintheuseofportablefireextinguishersB.shownavideodemonstratinglifeboatlaunchingC.instructedintheuseoflifejacketsD.notrequiredtoattendtheboatdrill37.Theapproachtotheroadsandharborfromthe___entailsnodifficulty.A.easternB.easterlyC.eastwardD.eastwards38.Theangulardifferencebetweenthetruemeridian(greatcircleconnectingthegeographicpoles)andthemagneticmeridian(directionofthelinesofmagneticflux)iscalled_____A.DeviationB.VariationC.ErrorD.Difference39.InILOConvention,thenormalworkinghours’standardforseafarersshallbebasedon___A.aneight-hourdaywithonedayofrestperweekandrestonpublicholidayB.anseven-hourdaywithonedayofrestperweekandrestonpublicholidayC.ansix-hourdaywithonedayofrestperweekD.ansix-hourdaywithrestonpublicholiday40.SSAScangeneratesecurityalertsto___A.anyflagadministrationB.presentflagadministrationC.nearbycoaststatesD.nearbycontractparties41.Fixedpipingleadsfromthe_____tovariousareasofthecompartmenttobefloodedA.manifoldB.remotepullboxC.dischargenozzleD.machineryspace42.howisvariationindicatedonasmall-scalenauticalchart?A.magneticcompasstableB.magneticmeridiansC.isogoniclinesD.variationisnotindicatedonsmall-scalenauticalcharts43.Depthsintheroutes(MalaccaandSingaporeStraits)varybetween20mandaboutA.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitarestableB.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitarecC.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitareinvariableD.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitarethesameallthetime44.Whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe___A.middleofthechannelB.starboardsideofthechannelC.portsideofthechannelD.sideofthechannelthathasthewidestturns45.____isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicularA.lengthoverallB.afterperpendicularC.amidshipsD.extremebreadth46.navigatewith___.Smallfishingboatsarewithin0.8mileofme.A.precautionB.skillC.concernD.caution47.themeandraftofashipisthedraft___A.midwaybetweentheforwardandaftdraftmarksB.atthecenterofflotationC.attheloadlineD.atthecenterofbuoyancy48.Avesselisequippedwithasingle–handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback____A.StraightasternB.TopotC.TostarboardD.Innoparticulardirection49.Anyactiontoavoidcollisionshall,Ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,____madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship.A.BeinitiativeB.BepositiveC.AtnegativeD.Bepositively50.The10-cmradarascomparedtoa3-cmradarofsimilarspecificationswill____A.bemoresuitableforriverandharbornavigationB.providebetterrangeperformanceonlowlyingtargetsduringgoodweatherandcalmseasC.haveawiderhorizontalbeamwidthD.havemoreseareturnduringroughseacondition51.____providesaselectionofcommonlyusedrouteswiththeirdistancebetweenprincipalportsandimportantpositions.A.TheMariner’sHandbookB.AdmiraltySailingDirectionC.OceanPassagefortheWorldD.Mariners’RoutingGuide52.ECDISmustbeabletoperformallofthefollowingEXCEPT___A.determinetruebearinganddistancebetweentwogeographicpointsB.determinemagneticcompassdeviationC.transformalocaldatumtotheWGS-’84datumD.convert“graphicalcoordinates”to“displaycoordinates”关联题Merchantshipsaredesignedtocarrycargo.Somearealsodesignedtocarrypassengers.Theycanoperateasliners.Theseareemployedonregularroutesonafixedtimetable.Alistoftheirarrivalanddeparturedatesispublishedinadvanceandtheysailwhetherfullornot.Linerscanbeclassedaseitherdeep-sealinersorshort-sealiners.Theformercarrymainlycontainerizedcargoacrosstheoceansoftheworld;thelatercarrycontainerizedorconventionalcargoonshorterroutes.Ferriesarealsoclassedasliners.Theseofferadailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesacrosschannelsandnarrowseas.Afewshipsarestillemployedaspassengerliners.TheynotonlycarrypassengersbutalsosomecargoonroutesfromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEast.Nowadaysthepassengertradeisverysmallandpassengerlinersusuallyoperateascruiseshipsforpartoftheyear.(1).Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.thenumberofpassengershipsissmallB.allpassengershipswillcarrysomecargoinnearfutureC.itisnotnecessaryforlinerstosailinregulartimeD.containercarriersshouldcarrysomepassengers(2)..TheLiners________.A.alwayssailfullB.sailregularlyevennotfullC.alwayssailinballastD.willnotsailifnotfull(3).Alistofthearrivalanddeparturedatesofliners________.A.willbepublishedweeklyB.willbepublishedwhentheysail，whetherfullornot，fromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEastC.willnotbepublishedeventheysailfullyloadedD.ispublishedpriortotheirdeparture(4).Thedeep-sealiners________.A.carrymainlycontainerizedcargoB.carrymainlyconventionalcargoC.offeradailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesD.sailacrosschannelsandnarrowseas.53.thathalfofthehurricanetotherighthandsideofitstrack(asyoufacethesamedirectionthatthestormismoving)intheNorthernHemisphereiscalledthe___A.windwardsideB.leewardsideC.safesemicircleD.dangeroussemicircle54.___shoulddevelop,implementandmaintainasafetymanagementsystemwhichincludesproceduresforinternalauditsandmanagementreviews.A.EveryCompanyB.everyvesselC.everycountryD.MSA55.____directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformwatchkeepingduties.A.smokingB.drugandalcoholabuseC.fruitD.vegetables56.whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetingonreciprocalornearlyreciprocalcoursessoastoinvolveriskofcollision,theyshallbedeemedtobein___A.head-onsituationB.crossingsituationC.overtakingsituationD.closequartersituation57.youareunderwayinthickfog,youhavenotdeterminedifriskofcollisionexists.Whichstatementistrue?A.yourspeedmustbereducedtobaresteeragewaysB.alookoutisnotrequirediftheradarison.C.theradarshouldalwaysbekeptonashortrangescaleD.fogsignalsareonlyrequiredwhenavesselsisdetectedbyradar.58.OnaMercatorchart,1nauticalmileisequalto___A.IminuteoflongitudeB.1degreeoflongitudeC.1minuteoflatitudeD.1degreeoflatitude59.avesseltowhichAnnexVtoMARPOLappliesis12nauticalmilesfromthenearestland.Whichtypeofgarbageisallowedfrombeingdischarged?A.glassB.crockeryC.metalD.foodwastes60.berthingmeansbringingavesseltoherberthuntil___A.theshipismadefastB.theship’sfirstlineissentashoreC.theshipisdredginganchorD.theship’spilotdisembarks61.Accordingtotherelevantregulation,lifeboatshouldbepoweredby____________.A.inboarddieselengineB.outboarddieselengineC.outboardgasolineengineD.Inboardgasolineengine62.Thereshallbe____intosleepingroomsfromcargoandmachineryspacesorfromgalleys,storerooms,dryingroomsorcommunalsanitaryareas.A.NodirectopeningB.DirectopeningC.NomorethanonedirectopeningD.Uptodirectopening63.Apetroleumliquidhasaflashpointof85℃A.flammableliquidB.nonflammableliquidC.inflammableliquidD.incombustibleliquid64.inatwinscrewshipgoinghalf-ahead,bothscrewsturningoutboardandtherudderamidships,nocurrentorwind,thevesselwill___A.movebodilytoportB.movebodilytostarboardC.moveinazig-zagmotionD.steerafairlystraightcourse65.inwhichmonthwilltheequatorialcountercurrentbestrongest?A.JanuaryB.aprilC.augustD.October66.___istheactofallocatingspacetocontainersonboardofacontainershipintheorderofthedischargeportsA.containerloadingB.containerdischargingC.stowageplanningD.containerchecking67.navigationalchartsare____frequentchanges,theimportantonesofwhicharepromulgatedbyAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.A.publishedwithB.combinedwithC.relativetoD.subjectto68.TheexpressionSTAND-BYENGINEmeans______.A.togettheenginereadyB.torespondtotheengineC.tomaneuvertheengineD.tochangetheengine69.MostNavigationSystemequipmentis_________fromthebridge,auniquelocationthatallowsforacentralized,safeandefficientmanagementofshipnavigation.A.accessibleB.restrictedC.deterredD.faraway70.Whileunderway,avesselover100,000grosstonswithanautomaticidentificationsystem(AIS)isexpectedtobroadcastallofthefollowinginformationevery1to10secondsEXCEPT___A.rateofturnB.nameofvesselC.navigationalstatusD.ship’sheading71.Monsoonsarecharacterizedby__c____.A.light，variablewindswithlittleornohumidityB.strong，gustywinds