Unit2TheuniversallanguageReading知识点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

ReadingUnderstandingculturethroughmusic01十二月2024选择性必修一Unit2Theuniversallanguage01十二月2024ThefirstemailButterflylovers《梁山伯与祝英台》01十二月20241.abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbysb.2.deservetobeheard3.takemethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstory4.tearsb.apart5.whispertosb.6.forcesb.todosth7.weepbitterlyoverthelossof…由某人作曲的优美的小提琴协奏曲值得聆听/倾听使我领略一个经典故事的曲折使(关系亲密的人)分离，分开向某人低语强迫某人做某事因失去…痛哭流涕01十二月20248.(be)overcomewithsorrow9.transforminto…10.combineAwith/andB11.westernmusicalelements12.moresignificantly=moreimportantly13.haveitsrootsin=takerootin=berootedin14.Allthebest.悲痛欲绝转变成为…结合A与B西方音乐元素更为重要的是根植于，扎根于…祝一切顺利，万事如意01十二月2024composevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静becomposedof 由……构成（bemadeupof=consistof）composeoneself使自己镇静composer n.[C]作曲家，创作者composition n.[U]成分，构成；作曲，创作；

[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.(para.1,lines1–3)昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。01十二月2024即学即练单句语法填空（悟学）①He'sa________________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.②Around15%ofourdiet________________(compose)ofprotein.③Hetriedtocompose____________(he)beforetheexamination.④Dataaboutthemoon's________________(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.composeriscomposedhimselfcomposition01十二月20242.It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(para.1,lines4–5)这部作品真的值得一听。deservevt.值得，应得deservetodosth.

值得做某事；应该做某事sb./sth.deservedoing＝sb./sth.deservetobedone

某人/某事值得被……deserve＋n./pron.

值得……，应得……01十二月2024特别提示（导学）①除deserve外，后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的还有need,want,require

和beworth。Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned．窗户需要擦一下。Theplaceisworthvisiting．＝Theplaceisworthytobevisited．这个地方值得参观。②deserve接不定式时，若表示主动意义则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义则用不定式的被动式。Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat．劳动者该得食。Hedeservestobecriticized．他应当受到批评。01十二月2024即学即练语法填空（问学）①Theteamdeserved____________(win)thegamefortheyhadpractisedhardforawholemonth.②It'sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren

deserves_________________(praise).towinpraisingtobepraisedpraise01十二月20243.Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.(Para.2Line6)音乐是我领略到一个关于一对因家人而被迫分离的年轻人的经典故事的曲折。tearn.眼泪

vt.

(toretorn)撕裂，撕开，扯破tearapart使（亲密关切的人）分离，分开01十二月20244.…themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.(Para.2Lines9-10)音乐轻柔愉悦，像和观众低声耳语。asif“似乎，好像”,引导方式状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词

。themusicisv.(1)whispersth.tosb. 对某人低声说某事whisperaboutsth.低声说某事

whisper(sth.)insb.'sear在某人耳边低声说(某事)Itiswhisperedthat... 据私下说……n.(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers轻声地，悄悄地01十二月2024即学即练单句写作①我们只好低声交谈，因为其他人都睡着了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadtowhispertoeachother,fortheotherswereasleep.Wehadtotalkwitheachotherinawhisper/inwhispers,fortheotherswereasleep.01十二月20245.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(Para.2Lines12-13)梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。angryandsad是形容词短语做

语，表示

。状原因fallsick中，fall是

动词，类似的方法fallasleep系01十二月20246.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohis

grave.(para.2,lines13–14)

不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。beovercomewith/by+不好的情绪

“感到很......”Theentirecountrywasovercomewithsadnessforeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledintheforestfire.那场森林大火中18名消防队员和1名向导遇难，举国悲痛。overcomeproblems/difficulties解决问题

/克服困难overcomeone'sshyness/fear(s)克服某人的羞怯/恐惧overcometheenemy/opponent

战胜敌人/对手01十二月2024即学即练单句语法填空①InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________(overcome)France.②Iwassurroundedbyfriendsandovercome____________thefeelingthatlifewasgood.③She_________________(overcome)withgrief

whenherhusbanddied.④Hehasenoughcourage____________(overcome)thedifficulty.overcamewith/bywasovercometoovercome01十二月20247.Finnally，duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。transformvi.&vt.

(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化transformsb./sth.(from...)into...

把某人/某物(从……)改变成……transformation

n.

变化，转变；改革transformer

n.

变压器01十二月2024即学即练单句语法填空（习学）①________________________(transform)intoapowerfulone,thebankdecidedtoextendbusinesstoforeigncountries.②Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed______________acommon-lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.③Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems__________________________________(transform).④Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready___________________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.Havingbeentransformedfromintowere/shouldbetransformedbeentransformed01十二月20248.ButterflyLoverscombines

ChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3,lines18–20)《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素：以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。combinevt.&vi.

(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并(1)combineAwith/andB 把A和B结合起来combinewith... 与……结合combineagainst 为反对……联合起来01十二月2024(2)combinationn.

结合，合并acombinationof... ……的结合

incombinationwith

与……结合，与……联合特别提示：combine意为“使两个或两个以上的事物组合/结合在一起”，为避免意思重复，句子中不再用into，together等表示“聚合”的介词或副词。combine...with中的with不能用to代替。01十二月2024即学即练

单句语法填空①This_____________(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.②Whencombined____________berriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．③Ittook_______(combine)effortsofboththepressandthepublictobringaboutachangeinthelaw.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____________combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Thetwocountriescombined_________________theircommonenemy.⑥Thestudyoftraditionsshould_________________(combine)withpractice.combinationwithcombinedinagainstbecombined01十二月20249.…butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3line20)

但是更重要的是，其音乐多源于中国的越剧。rootn.根,起源haverootsin扎根于，根源于=berootedintakeroot生根；深入人心1.Modernpopmusichasits__________(root)inthefolksongsofblack．2.在聊了20分钟之后，我们的友谊生根发芽。Afterchattingforonly20minutes,ourfriendship___________.

rootstookroots01十二月2024Butterflylovers1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto______________(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.2.Itisapiecethatdeserves________________(hear).3.Themusictookmethroughthe__________________(跌宕起伏)ofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple______(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.4.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first_______(meet),themusicislightandpleasant,asif____________(whisper)totheaudience.5.Thenthemusicgets__________(drama)withheaviernoteand…6.___________(overcome)withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.composedtobeheardtwistsandturnstornmeetwhisperingdramaticOvercome01十二月2024ThesecondemailCountrymusic乡村音乐01十二月20241.hostfamily2.relyonsb.todosth.3.introducesb.tosth.4.…Itturnsoutthat从句.5.righthereinthesouthof6.spreadacrossthenation7.growoutof…(grew-grown)寄养家庭，东道主家庭依靠某人做某事向某人介绍某物，使某人了解某物就在…的南部原来，结果是，证明是…遍布全国产生于…01十二月20248.folkmusic9.leavesb.deepinthought10.throwin11.withplentyofhumorthrownin12.forgoodmeasure13.beautifulnaturalimages14.besuggestiveof…民间音乐使某人陷入沉思奉送，额外赠送充满了幽默感作为额外增添；美丽的自然画面提示有/使想起/暗示…01十二月202410.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(Para.1line2-3)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的大粉丝，因此我可以总是依靠他们给我介绍一些好听的歌曲。relyon依赖，依靠；信任=dependon/upon;=counton/upon(1)relyonsb./sth.forsth. 依靠某人/某物获得某物relyonsb.todosth.依靠(信任)某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj.

可信赖的，可依靠的；01十二月2024

即学即练单句语法填空①Wewillalsohavetorelymore____________alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.②Heisnotonlyhonestbutalso____________(rely),soallthepeopleinourneighborhoodtrusthim.③Heneverbreakshispromise，soyoucanrelyon____________thathe'llcometomeetyouontime.④I'mrelyingonthegarage____________(fix)thecarbytomorrow.on/uponreliableittofix01十二月202410.ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.

Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原来（是），20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。01十二月2024turnout结果……；结果是，证明是，原来是；

出席(某项活动)，在场；生产，制造Itturnsoutthat...结果……turnout(tobe)...结果(是)……01十二月2024即学即练断下列句子中turnout的含义/单句语法填空①Thewholetownturnedoutforthefestival._____________________②Surprisingly，themanworkingintheparkturnedouttobeaprofessor.____________③Theworkershavebeenworkinghardtoturnoutmedicalequipmentthesedays.____________④Itturnedout____________thewomanhadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator：“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”⑤Theprojectundertakenbytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedout____________(be)verysuccessful.出席（某项活动），在场结果是，原来是生产，制造thattobe01十二月202411.Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnection

betweenyouandthemusicians.（sb/sthbe+adj+todo结构中，todo主动表被动）leaveyoudeepinthought使某人深思throwin额外赠送forgoodmeasure作为额外增添01十二月2024Wepaid8,000yuanforthecomputer,withaprinterthrownin.Youcanhavethecellphonefor4,000yuan,andI'llthrowintheearpiece.Use80gofflourperpersonandanextraspoonfulforgoodmeasure.我们花了八千元买了这台电脑，打印机是附送的。您付四千元就可以买这部手机，另外赠送您这副耳机。按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。01十二月202412.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestive

ofcountrysidesurroundings.(para.3,lines17-18)简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的画面很容易让人联想到乡村的环境。suggestiveadj.

暗示的，使人想起......的，引起联想的besuggestiveofsth使某人联想到......01十二月2024surroundings

n．周围的事物；环境(1)surroundingadj.

周围的，附近的

surroundingareas/environment周围地区/环境(2)surroundvt.

包围，环绕

besurroundedby/with...被…环绕着；周围都是…01十二月2024即学即练单句语法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew____________________(surrounding).②Theysurroundedthesickgirl______________everycomfort.③Thehouse________________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.④Wesearchedthe________________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.surroundingswithissurroundedsurrounding01十二月202412.

Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!(para.4,lines24–25)你为什么不试试几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！guaranteevt.

保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修

n．保证，担保；保修单(1)guaranteesb.sth. 向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定/必定会做某事guaranteethat...保证……(2)under

guarantee

在保修期内aguaranteeof... ……的保障/保证01十二月2024即学即练单句语法填空①Ican'tguarantee____________(work)formorethanayear.②Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill____________guarantee.③Thiscontractguaranteesyou____________damagebyfireorflood.④Ourgoods____________________(guarantee).Youmayreturnanybadones.⑤AllDreamland'selectricblanketsareguaranteed____________threeyears.toworkunderagainst/fromareguaranteedfor01十二月2024Countrymusic1.SoIcanalwaysrely____them______________(introduce)metosomegreatsongs.2.Itturnsoutthatcountrymusic_________(become)popularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthen_____________(spread)acrossthenation.3.Thetunesareeasy__________(sing),andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeep_______thought.4.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumour___________(throw)in____________________(作为额外增添).5.ObviouslyIdon'tknow_________it's_________(true)liketogrowupinruralAmerica.6.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenvery______________(suggest)ofcountrysidesurroundings.ontointroducebecamespreadtosinginthrownforgoodmeasurewhattrulysuggestive01十二月2024Thepassagebelowisanintroductiontoaconcert.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.combineovercometransformrelyondeservepleasantguaranteeforgoodmeasureMusichasthepowerto(1)____________ourlives.Togivethepublicmoreaccesstomusic,wewillputonaseriesoffreeconcerts.Musicindifferentstyles,fromclassicaltojazz,willbeplayed.Youcan(2)__________ustoshowyousomeoftheworld’sbest-knownworks.ThefirstoftheseconcertswillbeheldinfrontofthearchinthedowntownsquareateightnextFridayevening.Comeandspenda__________eveningwithus!transformrelyonpleasant01十二月2024AttheconcertyouwillenjoytheYellowRiverPianoConcerto,oneofChina’sgreatestcontributionstoclassicalmusic.LiketheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers,thispianoconcertoalso(4)___________ChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandiswellreceivedacrosstheworld.Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai’sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughtto(5)__________theJapaneseinvaders.Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”,“OdetotheYellowRiver”,“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”.Thedifficultpianosoloinparticular(6)___________amention.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofviolinmusic(7)________________.We(8)___________thatyouwillenjoythisconcert!combinesovercomedeservesforgoodmeasureguarantee01十二月2024adaptationn．

改编本，改写本；适应(1)adaptationof....……的适应性；……的改编adaptationto...对……的适应(2)adaptvt.

改编，改写

vi.&vt.(使)适应(新情况)adaptAforBadaptfromBadapt(oneself)to...｛把A改编、改写为B把B改编成A（使自己）适应……(3)adaptableadj.

能适应的；可修改的01十二月2024即学即练单句语法填空①Thisplayisan_________________(adapt)ofanovel.②Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted____________thedormitoryofthestudents.③Tomorrow'sworkerswillhaveto