Unit3Sportsandfitness词汇课件高中英语人教版

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件Unit3SportsandFitnessfitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康;健壮;适合ness加在形容词、过去分词后形成抽象名词lonely孤独寂寞的——loneliness孤独寂寞（词尾为y的先改y为i）happy快乐的——happiness快乐tired疲劳疲倦的——tiredness疲劳疲倦kind慈善的，宽容的，善良的——kindness好意stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场;运动场boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n.

拳击(运动)soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n.足球;足球运动

badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n.

羽毛球运动event /ɪˈvent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动Theelectionwasthemaineventofthatyear.选举是那一年的大事。The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。comealong

跟随；到达；进步；赶快Itwasluckyyoucamealong.真幸运你来了。Sheinvitedeveryonesheknewtocomealong.她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。ski /ski:/ adj.

滑雪的

vi.滑雪host /həʊst/ vt.

主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人host“主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host招待的是guestmaster“主人”，与servant(仆人)相对应，即master使唤的是servanttrack /træk/ n.

跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

vt.&vi.

追踪;跟踪trackandfield

田径gym

/dʒɪm/ n.

健身房;体育馆

gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n.

体操(训练)workout

锻炼；计算出；解决workon影响，对……起作用；继续工作；从事于……workat...努力做……workas...当……；做……工作atwork在工作；起作用Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.这道数学题很难算出来。Youarefat,soyoumustworkoutregularly.你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。sweat /swet/ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿

vi.出汗；流汗

n.

汗水;出汗makeit

获得成功；准时到达Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。legend /ˈledʒənd/

n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说athlete

/ˈæθli:t/

n.

运动员；运动健儿master

/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握setanexample

树立榜样Hesetanexampleofwholeheartedservicetothepeople.他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。honour

/ˈɒnə(r)/

n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸inhonourof...

为了纪念……It'sone'shonourtodosth.

某

人很荣幸做某事havethehonourtodosth.

有幸做某事be/feelhonouredtodosth.

很荣幸做某事Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。Shereceivedanhonourforherservicestothecommunity.她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。→

___________adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的honoured单句语法填空①It's__________honourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.②Themonumentwasbuilt__________honourofthesoldierswhosacrificed(牺牲)theirlivesforthecountry.翻译句子③两名消防队员因他们的勇气而受到表彰。__________________________________________________________aninTwofirefightershavebeenhonouredfortheircourage.

glory /ˈglɔ:ri/

n.荣誉；光荣；赞美medal

/ˈmedl/

n.

奖章;

勋章championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

n.锦标赛;

冠军赛;冠军称号champion

/ˈtʃæmpiən/

n.

冠军;

优胜者determination

/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

n.

决心；决定determinetodosth.

决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.

决定(做)某事bedeterminedtodosth.

决心做某事I'mdeterminedtodoitbetterthistime.我决心这次要做得更好。determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→

______________

n．决心；决定→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的determinationdetermined单句语法填空①Hedetermined___________________(rescue)histwocountrymen.②Didhedetermine____________________anearlystart?③I'm__________________________(determine)tosucceed.torescueon/upondetermined翻译句子④Youngpeopleshouldbeledtobelievethatanythingispossibleandthatnothingcanstandintheirwaywithdeterminationandperseverance.__________________________________________________________________________________

应该让年轻人去相信任何事情都是有可能的，任何事情都不能阻挡他们的决心和毅力。

fallapart 破裂；破碎；崩溃I’vegottorestbeforeIfallapart.我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescuedthatsituationlikeatrueprofessional!我原以为整个会议要土崩瓦解了，但你就像个真行家那样挽救了局势。apart

/əˈpa:t/

adv. 分离；分开；成碎片injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/

vt.

使受伤；损害injured /ˈɪndʒəd/

adj.

受伤的；有伤的injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/

n.

伤害；损伤theinjured伤员doaninjurytosb.

伤害某人Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowdidaninjurytohim.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤害了他。Theinjuredneedsanoperationontheleg.这个伤员腿部需要做手术。单句语法填空①Twoothertouristsandtwopolicemenwhotriedtointervenewerealso_____________(injure)．②_______________(injure)tothearmsarecommonamongtheseworkers.翻译句子③Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.________________________________________injuredInjuries救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。captain

/ˈkæptɪn/

n.

(运动队)队长；船长；机长loseheart 丧失信心；泄气loseone'sheartto

爱上……putone'sheartinto

专心于heartandsoul

全心全意；完全地Withconfidence,wewillneverloseheartandevengiveupreadily.有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。graceful /ˈgreɪsfl/

adj.

优美的；优雅的strength

/streŋθ/

n.力量；体力buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthatbox.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。strengthn．力量；体力→___________

vt.加强；巩固→_________

adj.强壮的；坚强的strengthenstrong单句语法填空①Takeintoaccountyourown________________(strength)andweaknesses.②Cyclingisgoodexercise;it________________(strength)allthemusclesofthebody.翻译句子③PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.______________________________________________________strengthsstrengthens练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。

failure

/ˈfeɪljə(r)/

n.失败；失败的人(或事物)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(谚)失败是成功之母。Heisafailureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。failvi.失败；不及格→__________

n．失败；失败的人(或事物)failuregiveup 放弃；投降Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。givein让步；投降；上交giveaway分发；泄露；出卖；让步giveout分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭givewayto让路；让步giveoff放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)compete

/kəmˈpi:t/

vi.

竞争；对抗→____________

n．竞争→__________

n．竞争者competitioncompetitorTohisjoy,hewasselectedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.让他高兴的是，他被挑选参加这次奥运会。competein

参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor

为……而竞争competewith/against...for

为争取……而与……对抗/竞争单句语法填空①He'shopingtocompete______theLondonmarathon.②Oneoftheoldest_____________(compete)wontheindividualgoldmedal.③Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthis______________(compete)．翻译句子④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.____________________________________________incompetitorscompetition没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makesenseof...弄懂……的意思makenosense没有道理；没有意义inasense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上asenseofhumor/safety幽默感/安全感Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.你的故事我听不明白。Whathesaiddoesn’tmakeanysenseatall.他说的话没有任何道理可言。pretend

/prɪˈtend/

vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretendtodosth

假装做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已做……Themanpretendstocontrolthelargerdecisions.这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。单句语法填空①Don'tbesurprisedifIpretend__________________(notrecognise)you.②Themanagerpretendedto________________(read)thedetailsofthecomment.翻译句子③Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.__________________________________________nottorecognisehaveread我在情况不好的时候假装一切真的没事。evenif/though

即使；虽然million

/ˈmɪljən

/

num.

一百万audience

/ˈɔːdiəns

/

n.

观众；听众cheat

/tʃi:t/

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.

欺骗；蒙骗

n.

欺骗手段；骗子Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。positive

/ˈpɒzətɪv/

adj.

积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slim

/slɪm/

adj.

苗条的；单薄的diet

/ˈdaɪət/

n.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食be/goonadiet节食keepahealthy/balanceddiet

保持健康的/平衡的饮食Itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.均衡的日常饮食很重要。Lisaalwaysseemstobeonadiet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。单句语法填空①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andate_____balanceddiet.②She'salways______adietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.翻译句子③I'mgoingonadietnextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforetheSpringFestival.______________________________________________aon下周我要节食，希望在春节之前能减掉十磅。makeadifference 有作用或影响makeadifferenceto

对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没作用或影响Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。rather

/ˈrɑ: