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演讲人:日期:护理本科英文课件IntroductiontoNursingFundamentalsofPatientCareSpecialtyAreasinNursingEvidenceBasedPracticeinNursingLeadershipandManagementinNursingInterprofessionalCollaborationinHealthcare目录01IntroductiontoNursingNursingisdefinedastheprotection,promotion,andoptimizationofhealthandabilities,preventionofillnessandinjury,facilityofhealing,allowanceofsurvivalthroughthediagnosisandtreatmentofhumanresponses,andadvocacyinthecareofindividuals,families,groups,communities,andpopulationsThehistoryofnursingcanbetracedbacktoambienttimes,withtheevolutionofnursingpracticeandeducationoverthecentersModernnumberingisbasedonscientificprinciplesandevidencebasedpracticeDefinitionandHistoryofNursingNursesplayacriticalroleinhealthcareteams,providingdirectpatientcareandcollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionalsNursesalsoplayakeyroleinpromotinghealthandpreventingdiseasethrougheducationandhealthpromotionactivitiesNurses'responsibilitiesincludeassessingpatientneeds,planningandimplementingcare,evaluatingoutcomes,andadvocatingforpatientsandtheirfamiliesRoleandResponsibilitiesofNursesThenumberingprocessisasystematicapproachtoprovidingpatientcarethatincludesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluationCriticalthinkingisessentialinnursingpractice,asnursesneedtoanalyzecomplexpatientdata,makeinformeddecisions,andsolveproblemseffectivelyNursesusecriticalthinkingskillstoidentifypatientneeds,prioritizecare,andevaluatetheeffectivenessofinterventionsNursingProcessandCriticalThinkingNursesplayakeyroleinaddressingthesechallengesbyadvocatingforimprovedworkingconditions,participatinginresearchandeducation,andcollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoimprovepatientoutcomesCurrenttrendsinnumberingincludetheincreasinguseoftechnologyinpatientcare,thefocusonpatientcenteredcareandinterprofessionalcollaboration,andtheemphasisonevidencebasedpracticeandqualityimprovementChallengesfacingnursingincludingworkforceshorts,increasingpatientinterfaceandcomplexity,andtheneedforongoingprofessionaldevelopmentandeducationtokeepspacewithadvantagesinhealthcareTrendsandChallengesinNursing02FundamentalsofPatientCarePerformingcomprehensivepatientassessmentstocollectsubjectiveandobjectivedataInterpretinglaboratoryanddiagnostictestresultstoformulaappropriatenumberingdiagnosesUtilizingdiagnostictoolsandtechniquestoidentifypatientproblemsandneedsCollaboratingwiththehealthcareteamtodevelopandimplementindividualizedcareplansPatientAssessmentandDiagnosisBasicNursingSkillsandProceduresMasteringfundamentalnursingskillssuchasvitalsignsmeasurement,woncare,andcatalysisProvidingpatientswithpersonalhygieneandcomfortmeasures,includingbathing,dressing,andamplificationassistanceDemonstratingproficiencyinmedicaladministration,includingoral,parental,andinvasiveroutesImplementinginfectioncontrolpracticestopreventthespreadofdiseaseandensurepatientsafetyUnderstandingtheprinciplesofhealthcaredeliverysystemsandtheroleofnutswithinthesesystemsManagingpatientcareeffectivelythroughprioritization,delegation,andsupervisionofnursingtasksCoordinatingcarewithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurecontinuityandqualityofpatientcareParticipatinginqualityimprovementinitiativestoenhancepatientoutcomesandsatisfactionMedicalAdministrationandManagementEducatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesondiseaseprocesses,treatmentoptions,andself-caretechnologiesProvidingpatientswithresourcesandreferencestosupporttheirrecoveryandonginghealthmanagementCollaboratingwithcommunityorganizationstopromotehealthandpreventdiseaseamongunderservedpopulationsPromotinghealthylifestylesandbehaviorsthroughpatienteducationandcoachingPatientEducationandHealthPromotion03SpecialtyAreasinNursingCaringforfans,children,andadultsThisinvestmentunderstandstheuniquephysiological,psychological,anddevelopmentalneedsofyoungpatientsManagingcommonpediatricillnessesNursesneedtobefamilywithconditionslikeasthma,appeals,infections,anddevelopmentaldelaysProvidingfamilycenteredcarePediatricnursingofteninvolvesworkingcloselywithparentsandcaregiverstoensurethebestpossibleoutcomesforchildrenPediatricNursingGeriacNursingGeriacnurseshelppatientsmaintainindependenceandqualityoflifebypromotinghealthlifestyleandpreventingfallsandotheradmissionsPromotinghealthagingGeriacnursesspecializeinthecareofelderlypatients,addressingissuesrelatedtoagingandchronicIllnessCaringforolderadultsManyolderadultshavemultiplehealthproblemsthatrequirecarecoordinationofcareManagingmultiplechronicconditionsCaringforpatientswithmentalillnessMentalhealthnursesworkwithpatientswhohaveconditionslikedepression,anxiety,schizophrenia,andbipolardisorderProvidingtherapeuticinterventionsNursesinthisspecialtymayprovidecoaching,administrativemedicine,andhelppatientsdevelopcopingstrategiesManagingcrisissituationsMentalhealthnursesneedtobeabletodeescalatepotentiallyminorsituationsandprovidesupportduringcrisesMentalHealthNursingCaringforcriticallyillpatientsCriticalcarenursesworkinintensivecareunits(ICUs)andotherhighincidencesettings,CaringforpatientswhoaresevereillorinjuredManagingcomplexmedicalequipmentNursesinthisspecialtyneedtobespecializedintheuseofhospitals,dialysismachines,andothercomplexmedicalequipmentProvidingcontinuousmonitoringandassessmentCriticalcarenursesclosemonitorpatients'vitalsignsandconditions,makingquickdecisionstoensurepatientsafetyandoptimaloutcomesCriticalCareNursing04EvidenceBasedPracticeinNursing

IntroductiontoEvidenceBasedPracticeDefinitionandprinciplesofEvidenceBasedPractice(EBP)innumberingImportanceofintegratingresearchevidenceintoclinicaldecisionmakingOverviewofthestepsinvolvedintheEBPprocessCriteriaforcriticalapplicationofresearchstudiestoassesstheirvalidityandreliabilitySkillsforevaluatingthequalityandapplicationofresearchevidenceStrategiesforconductingeffectiveliteraturesearchestoidentifyrelevantresearchstudiesLiteratureSearchandCriticalAppraisalTechniquesforintegratingresearchevidenceintonursingcareplansandinterventionsConsiderationsforadaptingresearchfindingstospecificpatientpopulationsandsettingsCollaborationwithotherhealthcareprofessionalsinimplementingEBPApplicationofEvidenceinPracticeIdentificationofcommonbarrierstoimplementingEBPinclinicalsettings,suchaslayeroftime,resources,orknowledgeStrategiesforovercomingthesebarriers,includingeducationalprogramsandorganizationalsupportDiscussionofthefacilitiesthatcanenhancetheimplementationofEBP,suchasaccesstoresearchdatabasesandmentorshipprogramsBarriersandFacilitiestoEBP05LeadershipandManagementinNursing010204IntroductiontoLeadershipandManagementDefinitionandimportanceofleadershipinnumberingComparisonofleadershipandmanagementconceptsLeadershipstylesandtheirapplicationinnumberingKeyskillsandattributesofeffectivenumberingleaders03ImportanceofteamworkinnumberingStagesofteamdevelopmentandtheirchallengesStrategiesforeffectiveteambuildingandcollaborationRoleofthenumberleaderinpromotingteamwork01020304TeamBuildingandCollaborationDecisionmakingprocessinnumberingCriticalthinkinganditsroleindecisionmakingProblemsolvingtechniquesandtheirapplicationEthicalconsiderationsinnumberingdecisionmakingDecisionMakingandProblemSolvingNatureandimportanceofchangeinnumberingRoleofnumberleadersinmanagingchangeChangeManagementandInnovationChangemanagementprocessesandstrategiesInnovationinnumberingpractice:examplesandchallenges06InterprofessionalCollaborationinHealthcare03OverviewofdifferenthealthprofessionsandtheirrolesinIPC01Definitionofinterprofessionalcollaboration(IPC)inhealthcare02ImportanceofIPCforpatientcenteredcareandimprovedoutcomesIntroductiontoInterprofessionalCollaborationRoleandResponsibilitiesofDifferentHealthProfessionalsRoleofnutsinIPC,includingpatientadvocacyandcarecoordinationRoleofphysiciansinIP

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