2025届福建省永安一中等三校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届福建省永安一中等三校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届福建省永安一中等三校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届福建省永安一中等三校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届福建省永安一中等三校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届福建省永安一中等三校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin______.A.agreementB.harmonyC.connectionD.comparison2.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone3."Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions____."someexpertssaid.A.wouldn’thappen B.didn’thappenC.wouldn’thavehappened D.mustn’thavehappened4._____tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnedD.Learn5.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen6.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.came D.hadcome7.Itisobvioustothestudents_____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether8.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.A.stepdown B.breakin C.breakdown D.stepin9.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD.but10.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who11.Myteacheraskedmetocopy_____article_____secondtime. A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the12.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten13.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbe B.mightbe C.musthavebeen D.couldhavebeen14.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take15.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.A.withoutB.besidesC.byD.for16.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway17.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall.A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what18.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeep________onthefightagainstcorruption.A.argumentB.themeC.reflectionD.impression19.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.—I’m______becauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheetC.tickledpinkD.blackandblue20.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.what D.that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn’tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.Fiveyearslater,I’mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe’vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs(企业家)whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon’tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.1、Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?A.Heretiredfromhisformercompany. B.Hefailedaninterview.C.Hehadagoodfamilybackground. D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.2、Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?A.Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.B.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.C.Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?A.Cautious. B.Disappointed. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.4、Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?A.Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.B.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.C.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.22.(8分)Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia(痴呆).Thestudyof6.6millionpeoplefoundthatonein10dementiadeathsinpeoplelivingwithin50metresofabusyroadwasduetowastegasandnoise.

Airpollutionisalreadyknowntocontributetothedeathsofaround40,000peopleinBritaineachyearbyworseningbreathingandheartconditions,whilepreviousresearchshowedemissions(排放物)cancausebrainshrinkage.

ButthenewstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandtheincreasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas"believable"and"impressive"byBritishexperts.

DrHongChensaid."Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.

Populationgrowthandurbanizationhasplacedmanypeopleclosetoheavytraffic,andwithwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.

Moreresearchtounderstandingthislinkisneeded,particularlyintotheeffectsofdifferentaspectsoftraffic,suchasairpollutantsandnoise."Inthenewstudy,theteamtrackedalladultsagedbetween20and85livinginOntarioformorethanadecadefrom2001to2012.Theyusedpostcodestodeterminehowclosepeoplelivedtoamainroadandanalyzedmedicalrecordstoseeiftheywentontodevelopdementia,Parkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化).

WhiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenlivingneararoadandParkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad,witha7percenthigherriskindevelopingdementiaamongthoselivingwithin50metres;a4percenthigherriskat50-100metresanda2percenthigherriskat101-200metres.

After200metrestherewasnoincrease.

Researchersbelievethatnoiseoftrafficmayalsoplayaroleintheraisedriskaswellasotherurbanpollution,whichisoftenpresentnearbusyroads.1、WhatcanweknowaboutCanadian'snewstudy?A.Britishexpertsthinkhighlyofit.B.Itbringsbenefitstodementiapatients.C.Itshowsthatairproductionisveryserious.D.Itshowsthatairpollutioncancausebrainshrinkage.2、WhatDrHongChensaidshowedthat______.A.peoplearediagnosedwithdementiamainlyduetoairpollutionB.widespreadexposuretotrafficwillreducetheriskofhavingdementiaC.thelinkbetweenlivingnearroadsandhavingdementiawasnotobviousD.busyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcauseddementiatoincrease3、Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword‘correlation’mean?A.Change.B.Improvement.C.Association.D.Secret4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Livingnearamainroadaddstotheriskofnoise.B.Livingbeyond300metresofamainroadissafeforpeople.C.Livingwithin200metresofamainroadhasalowerriskofhavingdementia.D.Thefurtherpeopleliveawayfromheavytraffic,thesmallertheriskofhavingdementia.23.(8分)Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B.Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals’health.C.Cleantheanimals’cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Volunteers’passionforzoology.B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.24.(8分)Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercenters,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands﹣oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold."Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,"saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms."Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem."Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared﹣theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.1、HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers?A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.C.Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2?A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.D.Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies.3、WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?A.Toexpresscuriosity.B.Toshowfriendliness.C.Toattractattention.D.Toseekcompanionship.4、WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?A.Toadvertisethecenter.B.Topublicizewolfhunting.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.25.(10分)Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,wind-beatenlimbs(枝干),canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingcrowdedoutofmountainousareaswhereitgrows.“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,”researcherssay.TheygrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.“Eveninsuchtoughconditions,”BrianSmithers,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,said,“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantrelativeandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime——upto2,000years.Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudywhichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia’sWhiteMountains,mostofthetreesgrowingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwoo1dmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetweensuchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,theysay,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.1、What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Todescribetheappearanceofatree.D.Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.B.Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.C.Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.D.Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.3、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis_________.A.thehighwindsB.thedifficultconditionsC.thechangingclimateD.theextremetemperatures4、Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe1ended,itwas1a.m.Iwalkedtomycarwhichwas2acrossthestreet.WhenIarrived,Inoticedsomething3──thedoorswereunlocked.Itookaquick4roundthecarandtomygreat5,everythingwasundamaged,exceptthatmy6wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,Ihadto7thefactthatitwasgone,butIconsideredmyselfincredibly8thatnothingvaluablewastaken.ThenextdayIgota9voicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningandcameacrossmy10briefcasewithmynameonit.Icalledhimback11Hepromisedto12it.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendit,butthenI13Thoughwewereinthesamecity,Ididn’twanttotroublehim.Ifinallydecidedtogotocollectitthoughitprobablywouldn’tbe14enoughtogotoa15housetopicksomethingup.Imetthemanandwasgreatly16tohim.Wordscouldnotexpressmy17ofthisstranger’skindness.Ithinkthatthere’ssomuch18intheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho19theirinnergoodnessthroughactsofkindness.Itfeelsgoodtogivekindnessanditalsofeelsniceto20otherswanttogive.1、A.party B.movie C.meeting D.interview2、A.driven B.repaired C.bought D.parked3、A.strange B.interesting C.exciting D.tiring4、A.charge B.attempt C.look D.chance5、A.surprise B.sorrow C.puzzle D.relief6、A.money B.briefcase C.watch D.cellphone7、A.receive B.declare C.accept D.oppose8、A.anxious B.confident C.fortunate D.satisfactory9、A.familiar B.surprising C.worried D.loud10、A.modern B.old C.new D.lost11、A.immediately B.usually C.wrongly D.hurriedly12、A.borrow B.clean C.occupy D.mail13、A.reconsidered B.discussed C.criticized D.remembered14、A.honest B.proud C.wise D.active15、A.neighbor’s B.stranger's C.friend’s D.teacher’s16、A.grateful B.helpful C.regretful D.wonderful17、A.satisfaction B.approval C.sympathy D.appreciation18、A.hatred B.contribution C.goodness D.doubt19、A.search B.show C.find D.remove20、A.force B.challenge C.help D.realize第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothechurchfilledupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmembers1.(whisper)amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgotcloser,Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdown2.hewereasleep.Hishatwaspulleddownsoyou3.notseehisface.Heworeshoes4.looked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoesstuckout.Iguessedthismanwashomelessandasleep,soIwalkedonbythroughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeonementionedtheman5.(lie)outside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetooktrouble6.(ask)himtocomein,includingme.Afewminuteslaterchurchbegan.WeallwaitedforthepreachertotakehisplaceandtogiveustheWord,whenthedoorstothechurchopened.Incamethemanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegaspedandwhisperedandmadefaces.Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit(讲坛)7.hetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheartsank.There8.(stand)ourpreacher...hewas9.“homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBibleandlaiditonhisstand.“Folks,Idon’tthinkIhavetotellyou10.Iampreachingtoday.Ifyoujudgepeoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent、Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears、Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling、Andhewroteback、Inhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents、Ourtaskisstudy、Letuswaittoseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation、”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,askinghimaboutgoout、Buthesaidhedidn'twantto、HejustwantedtosleepandwatchedTV、HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:(1)

词数不少于100;

可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、D3、C4、D5、D6、D7、B8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、D14、B15、A16、C17、A18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、A3、D4、D22、WilkieCollinswasborninLondonin1824andhisfirstnovel--ahistoricalromancecalled“Anatonia”--waspublishedwhenhewas26.ShortlyafterthishemetCharlesDickens,andtheyformedaclosefriendshipthatlastedfortenyearsandinfluencedbothmen'swriting.Collinswentontopublish25novelsaswellasmanyshortstories,playsandworksofnon-fiction.However,heismostwellknownforthetwomysterynovels“TheWomaninWhite”and“TheMoonstone”.CollinspublishedbothmysteriesasserialsinAlltheYearRound.Whenitappearedinthemagazinein1860,“TheWomaninWhite”wassopopularthatitbecamethesubjectofasongandaplay.Iteveninfluencedfashion,andmanywomenstartedtodressinwhite.Eightyearslater“TheMoonstone”waspublishedandearnedCollinsthetitle"thefatherofthemodernEnglishdetectivenovel".TSElliot,anotherfamouswriter,saidthatTheMoonstonewasthe"firstandgreatestofEnglishdetectivenovels",anditisstilladmiredbymoderncrimewriterstoday.Anauthorofmanymysteries,DorothyLSayersconsidered“TheMoonstone”tobe"probablythefinestdetectivestoryeverwritten",andmanypeopleag

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