2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业10Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅠⅡ含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时分层作业(十)SectionⅠ、Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Theislandisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.2．Thelectureisworthlistening(listen)to，thoughitisratherlong.3．Manymillionairesandbillionairesarekeenoncontributingtocharities.4．Thedeathanddestructionwerebeyonddescription(describe)．5．Hiseldersisterislacking(lack)inpatience.6．Thewomanalwaysreferred(refer)tohishusbandas“myoldman”whenhewasalive.7．SofarasIknow，Englishisnotdifficultto_learn(learn)．8．Iamsorryto_have_kept(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.9．He'suncertainwhetherheisequaltothetask.10．Inaddition(add)，youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Amillionairetooksomeofhisupper­classfriendsyachting(乘游艇)．Theypassedadesertedislandwhereamanwithalongbeardandwornclothesstood，wavinghisarmsandscreamingintheirdirection.“Whoisthat？”askedafriend.“Idon'tknow，”saidthehost，“buteverytimewesailbyhegoescrazy.”Thatmaybeanexceptiontoauniversalrule，whichisthatmostpeoplearehappytohelpiftheycan.Butthereisanotheruniversalprinciple—unlessyouarestranded(使滞留)onadesertedisland，youareprobablyunwillingtoaskforhelp，especiallyfromastranger.Thankfully，mostofthetime，wearenotcopingwitha“mayday”emergency.Irecentlylearnedthattheword“mayday”hasnothingtodowiththemonthofMay.Instead，itcomesfromtheFrenchword“m'aidez”，whichmeans“helpme”．Butitisusedonlyasalastchoice.Theplaneisnose­diving.Theshipisbadlywounded.“Mayday！Mayday!Mayday！”avoicescreamsovertheradio.Ifhelpdoesn'tarrivequickly，allwillbelost.Intruth，mostpeopledonoteasilyaskforthehelptheyneed.Theywaituntiltheyarehopelesslylostorasimplejobhasbecomeanightmarebeforetheyseekhelp.Anditisalsotruethathelpisnotusuallytoohardtoget.Butwehavetoaskforit.Abusinessman，BrianTracy，putsitwell，“Askforwhatyouwant.Askforhelp，askforinput，askforadviceandaskforideas—neverbeafraidtoask.Youdon'talwaysgetwhatyouaskfor，butyounevergetwhatyoudon'taskfor.”Doyouneedhelp？Itmaybeeasiertogetthanyouthink.Justaskforit.【语篇解读】作者以一个反例开篇，告知人们应当敢于向他人寻求帮助。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanonthedesertedisland?A．Hewasthemillionaire'sfriend.B．Hewantedtogettoknowthemillionaire.C．Hewaslikelyingreattrouble.D．Hewantedtojointhemillionaireinyachting.C[推理推断题。从第一段的“withalongbeardandwornclothes”可知此人的状况不太好，可能有麻烦。]2．Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.peopleoftendon'twanttohelpstrangersB．mostpeoplewon'trefusetohelpsomeoneinneedC．peopleusuallyaretoocarefultoactivelyofferhelpD．mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwithanemergencyB[细微环节理解题。从其次段的“mostpeoplearehappytohelpiftheycan”可知B项正确。]3．BrianTracy'swordswerequotedto________.A．callonpeopletohelpothersB．pointoutwhentoaskforhelpC．showitiseasytogethelpD．encouragepeopletoaskforhelpD[推理推断题。依据BrianTracy说的话可知他是在劝说人们要勇于寻求帮助。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amillionaire'sholidayB．Anintroductionto“mayday”C．WheretogethelpD．BebraveandaskforhelpD[标题归纳题。文章用一个反例开篇，旨在告知人们只有向别人寻求帮助才有可能得到回应，文章的中心思想是劝说人们刚好向他人求助。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五CampingisanAmericantradition，andespeciallyimportantforfamilies.__1__★TimetogetherCampingallowsyoutospendqualitytimeasafamily.Mostfamilymembersaretoocaughtupintheireverydaylivestostopandspendtimewitheachother.Athometherearejusttoomanydistractions，suchastelevisions.__2__Onacampingtriponecanspendtimewithone'skidsandformarealrelationship.★__3__Anothergreatreasontogoonacampingtripistoteachkidsthingslikerespectfornatureandoutdoorsurvivalskills—thingsthatjustcan'tbelearnedadequatelyfrombooks.★Campingischeap__4__Youwillsaveonairtravel，accommodations，food，andotherexpenses.★OutdooractivitiesOncampingtrips，peopledon'tjuststayintheirtentsthewholeday.__5__Theseincludebirdwatching，wildlifeviewing，hiking，mountainclimbing，fishing，swimming，andplayinggameswithkids.A．Campingtripsareinexpensivecomparedtoregularvacations.B．Insteadofdoingactivitiestogether，theymayjustsitthereandwatchTV.C．Theycandolotsofenjoyableandworthwhileactivities.D．LearningE．EnjoyingnatureandrelaxingF．Herearefourimportantreasons.G．Activitiesshouldbecolorful.【语篇解读】对美国家庭来说，野营是一项特别重要的活动。野营也已经成为美国人的习俗，本文简短地介绍了缘由和这一活动的由来。1．F[考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。通读全文，第一段介绍说野营在美国的重要性，下文主要说明产生这一现象的缘由，F选项承上启下，符合题意。]2．B[考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上文介绍说，美国人很少有机会能够享受和孩子在一起的时间，下句说野营时，父母能够与孩子培育感情，形成稳定的亲情。此处缺少一个转折关系的句子，B选项符合题意。]3．D[考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据第三段中toteachkidsthings可知，本段主要内容为介绍野营对孩子的教化功能，故D选项正确。]4．A[考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据本段标题Campingischeap可知，本段主要介绍野营的花费很低，“和常规活动相比，野营是很便宜的活动。”故答案为A。]5．C[考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据本段标题Outdooractivities可知，本段主要介绍野营时的户外活动，下句Theseinclude...可知，此处缺少的是承上启下的成分，故C项符合题意。]Ⅲ.语法填空Beinganastronautandexploringouterspacemightpossiblybethemostexcitingandcoolestthing.Strangelyenough，manyastronautsfacetheoppositeof1.________(excite)—boredom.Youmightwonder2.________astronautscouldpossiblygetboredinspace.Actually，it'spossible3.________(get)boredwithjustaboutanything.ImaginespendingsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefirstfewdaysandevenweekswouldbefilledwith4.________(vary)newexperiences.Soonerorlater，5.________，you'llgetboredspendingallyourtimeinthesameplace，eatingthesamefood，anddoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.There6.________(be)manywaysastronautsdealwithboredominspace.Althoughtheydon'thavemany7.________(choice)wehaveontheearth，theycandomanyofthesamethingswedotoavoidboredom.TheymighttalktofamilyandfriendsontheInternet.Theycouldreadbooks，listentomusic，watchmoviesandplaycards.Sometimesthey8.________(simple)lookoutofthewindows，watchingtheearthfromagreatdistance.Isit9.________bigproblemthatastronautsgetbored?Absol