备战2024年高考英语一轮复习易错题02冠词含解析

专题02冠词易错题【01】定冠词用于固定搭配中易错题【02】不定冠词用于固定搭配中01定冠词用于固定搭配中（2024年浙江7月，语法填空，1.5分）Then,with____riseofscience,changesbegan.【警示】本题简单出错的主要缘由是固定搭配记忆不牢。【问诊】theriseofscience科学的兴起。【答案】the【嘱咐】定冠词用于固定搭配中。atthemoment此刻，目前；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway阻碍；挡路；gotothecinema/theater去看电影/戏剧；inthedistance在远处；intheend最终；inthehabitof有……的习惯；makethemost/bestof充分利用；notintheleast一点也不；onthecontrary与此相反；ontheotherhand另一方面；theotherday几天之前；totell(you)thetruth(跟你)说实话；tothepoint中肯，切题1.(2024·全国I卷)Of___（1）___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_（2）(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【答案】（1）the（2）are【解析】（1）the考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。（2）are时态和考查主谓一样。依据threearedeclining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。2.(2024·浙江卷)Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。02不定冠词用于固定搭配中（2024年新课标全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，1.5分）Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.【警示】本题简单出错的主要缘由是固定搭配记忆不牢。【问诊】forawhile意为"一会儿"【答案】a【嘱咐】不定冠词用于固定搭配中。allofasudden突然地；asamatteroffact事实上；ataloss不知所措；困惑；beonavisit参观；探望；be/goonadiet节食；givesb.alift让某人搭便车；haveagiftfor在……方面有天赋；haveagood/happytime玩得快乐；haveawordwith与……谈话；have/catchacold患感冒；inahurry匆忙地；inaway从某种意义上说；keepaneyeon留意；留神；makealiving谋生；takeawalk漫步；takeaninterestin对……感爱好；take/havearest休息一会儿Fourand____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.【答案】a;a【解析】"四个半小时"可以表示为fourandahalfhours或fourhoursandahalf。break在此意为"休息"，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。Peopledevelop____preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.【答案】a;an【解析】第一空，apreference表示"一种偏好"，用不定冠词a表泛指；其次空，atanearlyage是固定词组，意为"在很小的时候"。错一﹑单句填空As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas____modelinNewYork.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas____wonder.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.（改错）Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.（改错）Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe____Beethoven.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.____villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto____town.TheychoseTomtobe____captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas____smartleader.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays____week,oftenlonginto____night.Fourand____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.Theparentswereshockedby____newsthattheirsonneeded____operationonhisknee.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.Peopledevelop____preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Iwokeupwith____badheadache,yetby____eveningthepainhadgone.（改错）Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime....whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.____prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis____twoweekholidayinParis.____morelearnedamanis,____moremodestheusuallybecomes.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin____way.Ican'ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave____Wilsonhereinthevillage.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon____topfloor.Lifeislikeanocean:Only____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon____PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain____thirteenthcentury.（改错）Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.（改错）NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.（改错）Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.Indiaattained____independencein1947,after____longstruggle.TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingat____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.（改错）Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.二．语篇填空(在空格处填人1个适当的冠词，使文章结构完整,语意通顺。)Todayourschoolorganizedallthestudentstotakepartin1reportatthemeetingroominourschool.Albert,2ordinaryman，deliveredaspeechonhowtolearnEnglish.Albert,3professorinBeijingUniversity,graduatedfrom4EnglishDepartmentofOxfordUniversityin1985.Hesaidweshouldform5habitofpreviewingEnglish，andthiswouldhelpustoperformwellinclass.WhenwestudyEnglishinclass,wemustbeearnestandactive.Ifso,wecanabsorb6largeamountofknowledge.Afterclass,weshouldreadmoreEnglishpassages,whichisimportantfortheEnglishlearners.Bydoingthis，wearenotonlyinformedwhathappensin7world,butwecanalsoreview8largenumberofformerwords.After9periodoftime，weshouldalsosortoutournotesandgooverwhatwehavelearned.In10word,Englishisn'tdifficulttolearn，aslongaswedowhathetoldus.答案a考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为"结果"。a考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示"作为一名模特"，故填a。a考查冠词。此处表示"一个奇迹"，所以须要用不定代词a表泛指。a→an/one考查冠词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量"一"。1.the考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建立一个牢固的顶，所以在top前加the。在firstday前加the或my由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰firstday。picture前面加this或者the考查限定词/冠词。picture作"照片"之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词the表特指，或者用this。a考查固定短语。固定短语forawhile意为"一会儿"。a句意：布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。依据句意可知，空格处用不定冠词，表示所指的人与专出名词有类似的性质。the;a句意：我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持枪歹徒抢了。第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；其次空，泛指"一个持枪歹徒"，因此用不定冠词。The;a句意：我诞生的那个村子已经变成了一个城镇。依据句子的结构来推断，whereIwasborn是定语从句，修饰先行词village，表示特指，故其前要用定冠词The；其次空意思是"一个城镇"，表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。the;a句意：他们选Tom为本队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪慧的领导者。第一空为特指，表示"本队的队长"；其次空则表示"一位"聪慧的领导者，表泛指。a;the第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，aweek表示"一周"；其次空intothenight是习惯搭配，意为"直到夜里"。a;a"四个半小时"可以表示为fourandahalfhours或fourhoursandahalf。break在此意为"休息"，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。a;the依据句意可知，第一空用不定冠词a,泛指一个寒冷的冬夜；其次空用定冠词the,特指那天晚上的天空。the;an"news"特指他们的儿子须要在膝盖上做手术的消息，故第一空应用定冠词the；operation是单数可数名词，此处表示"一个手术"，故其次空应用不定冠词an。a;a句意："中国梦"是一个改善民生的幻想，一个（追求）和谐、和平与发展的幻想。题干中的两个空都表示泛指，故均用不定冠词。a;an第一空，apreference表示"一种偏好"，用不定冠词a表泛指；其次空，atanearlyage是固定词组，意为"在很小的时候"。a;the句意：我醒来的时候头很痛，不过，到晚上的时候难受已经消逝了。headache用作可数名词，故第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指；bytheevening表示"到晚上的时候"，故其次空用the。the→a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，inashortperiodoftime意为"短期内"。the这里考查的是one...theother...这一固定搭配，意为"一个……另一个……"。The;a句意：这次竞赛获胜者的嘉奖是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空依据forthewinnerofthecompetition可知，此处的prize是特指的概念，故用The；而其次空则是表示"一次,一"的概念，故填不定冠词。The;the考查冠词。句意：一个人越博学,他通常会变得越谦逊。依据句子结构来推断,此句运用了"The+形容词/副词比较级...,the+形容词/副词比较级..."结构,意思是"越……,越……"。a;the考查冠词。句意：多年来，简的祖母始终想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种缘由耽搁下来了。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；其次空，intheway是固定词组，意为"挡路，阻碍"。the;a第一空应当用定冠词，thewayto可以视为一个固定搭配，意为"去……的路"；其次空前加不定冠词a，人名前加不定冠词表示"一个叫……的人"。thetop表示"顶端，顶部"，topfloor前应用定冠词the。thestrong-willed是形容词，"定冠词+形容词"表示"一类人或事物"，因此用the。句意：生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚毅的人才能到达彼岸。th