2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Ontheroad第2课时Usinglanguage学案含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5Ontheroad其次课时UsinglanguageⅠ.词汇初探1．routen.路途2．landscapen.风景3．volcanon.火山4．budgetn．预算5．chainn.连锁店6．transfern．转乘，换乘7．luggagen．行李8．cashn.现款，现金9．flightn．航班，班机10．remoteadj.偏远的，偏僻的11．aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车)上→boardvt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)12．dramaticadj.激烈人心的；给人印象深刻的→draman.戏剧13．hikev.在……徒步旅行，远足→hikingn．远足14．engagev.参与，参与→engagedadj.劳碌的，已订婚的→engagementn．订婚，约定Ⅱ.短语互译1．around_the_clock昼夜不停地2．take_a_look_at看一看3．give_it_a_try试一试4．apply_for申请5．incash用现金6．engagein参与；参与Ⅲ.经典句式ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature.毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是为那些想要回来自然的旅行者打算的一个旅行。Ⅳ.语法初探用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thepicturehanging(hang)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.2．Doyouknowtheboytalking(talk)totheteacher?3．Themanshaking(shake)handswithMrLivisitedourclassyesterday.4．Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.5．Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.6．There'sanotepinnedtothedoorsaying(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.1eq\a\vs4\al(aboardadv.在船飞机、火车上)[教材原句]PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.(P53)乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。[归纳拓展](1)goaboard(theplane)登(机)Allaboard![口]请大家上船(或车、飞机等)!Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！(2)boardn.木板；董事会，委员会；膳食，伙食；v.寄宿；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)onboard(＝aboard)在船上(或飞机上、火车上)goonboard上车/船/飞机等(3)broadadj.宽敞的；adv.宽敞地(4)abroadadv.在/到国外athomeandabroad国内外[名师点津]aboard与abroad二者简单混淆。abroad意为“在国外，到国外，去国外”。[即时巩固]完成句子①Hewasalreadyaboard_the_plane.他已经登机了。②Theshipwentdownwithallitscrewon_board.船和船上的全体船员一起沉下去了。③Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasego_aboard.飞机就要起飞了，请登机。④Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9：00am.乘客在上午9：00登机了。2eq\a\vs4\al(offervt.&vi.供应；提出n.出价；提议)[教材原句]Takealookatournewoffer:aonce­in­a­lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii！(P53)看看我们新供应的路途：一次千载难逢的夏威夷之旅！[归纳拓展](1)offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人供应某物offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物(2)makeanoffertodosth./ofsth.提议做某事acceptone'soffer接受某人的建议[易混辨析]offer常指主动供应。固定短语为offersth.tosb.以及offersb.vide供应；供应(所需物，尤指生活必需品)。固定短语为providesth.forsb.以及providesb.withsth.supply供应；供应(所须要或所要求之物)。固定短语为supplysth.tosb.以及supplysb.withsth.[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.②Muchtomydelight,myteacherofferedto_help(help)mewithmyresearchpaper.③Weofferedhimthehousefor￡35,000.3applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；恳求；适用[教材原句]Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.(P54)我查了大使馆的网站，现在不须要申请签证了。[归纳拓展](1)apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申请applyto适用于(to为介词)apply...to把……运用于……applytodosth.申请去做某事applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn.恳求；申请，申请表；应用applicantn.申请人[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.后来，我确定把我以前的经验应用到学习如何读和写中。②Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_yourself_to_study.你只有用心学习，考试才能及格。③Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(apply)formandpersonalresume.④Weneedtoapplyforplanningpermissiontobuildagarage.⑤Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.4eq\a\vs4\al(exchangen.交换；沟通；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换)[教材原句]Haveyouexchangedforeigncurrency？(P54)你兑换外币了吗？[归纳拓展](1)exchangeAforB以A换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeaword/wordswithsb.和某人交谈(2)inexchangefor作为交换theexchangerate兑换率makeanexchange交换exchangestudents交换生[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.③Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.④I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.5eq\a\vs4\al(engagev.参与；参与)[教材原句]Travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations，oftenengaginginriskyactivities.(P55)旅行者探究不寻常或遥远的目的地，常常参与危急的活动。[归纳拓展](1)engageinsth.从事……，参与……engagesb.insth.使某人参与……engageoneselfin从事；忙于(2)engagedadj.劳碌的；已订婚的beengagedin忙于beengagedto和……订婚(3)engagementn.订婚；约定[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Despiteherillness，shestillactivelyengaged_invariousactivities.尽管生病了，她仍旧主动地从事各种活动。②Shewas_engaged_toPetertwoweeksago.两周前她和彼得订了婚。③Shehasbrokenoffherengagement(engage)toCharles.1eq\a\vs4\al(attheendof在……终点/末端指时间或空间)[教材原句]Andattheendoftheday，youwon'twanttomisstheviewofthesunthatissettingonthesea！(P53)在一天结束的时候，你不会想错过海上日落的景色！[归纳拓展](1)bytheendof...到……结束时，到……末尾时intheend最终，最终onend直立着；连续地atanend结束，终结cometoanend结束putanendto使……结束；使……终止(2)endin以……结尾；末端是……；以……为结果endupwith以……结束[即时巩固]完成句子①Themeetingcame_to_an_endatteno'clock.会议10点钟结束了。②We'llhaveanexaminEnglishat_the_end_ofnextmonth.下个月底我们要实行英语考试。③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheended_upapologizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。④Itrainedfordayson_endduringourholidays.我们放假期间，接连数日下雨。2eq\a\vs4\al(checkin在旅馆、机场等登记)[教材原句]Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.(P54)别忘了提前上网登记并打印登机牌。[归纳拓展](1)checkout结账离开checkon核实；检查checkforerrors检查错误checktheticket查票(2)makeregularchecksof定期检查ahealth/medicalcheck健康/医疗检查paybycheck用支票付款[即时巩固]完成句子①I'llcallthehotelandtellthemwe'llcheck_intomorrow.我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。②Guestsshouldcheck_outoftheirroomsbynoon.客人必需在中午前办理退房手续。③CanIpayby_check?我可以用支票付款吗？3eq\a\vs4\al(inadvance预先；提前指事先)[教材原句]Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.(P54)别忘了提前上网登记并打印登机牌。[归纳拓展](1)advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前nadvanceon/upon/towards朝……前进beadvancedto被提拔为……inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步(2)advancedadj.高级的；先进的；高深的[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow_in_advancewhetherornotyouwouldcome.假如你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感谢。②Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.③Theybroughtinadvanced(advance)technologytoincreasetheirproduction.④Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature.P53,毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是为那些想要回来大自然的旅行者打算的一个旅行。)[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的详细内容。同位语从句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的详细内容。[归纳拓展](1)Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if我不确定是否……(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定是否……beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地；确定地indoubt怀疑，不确定without(a)doubt/nodoubt无疑地，必定地[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①There_is_no_doubt_thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们全部人的平安都是一个威逼。②Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.③Idon'tdoubtthatmyfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecancomeontime.动词­ing形式作定语一、动词的­ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中运用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。动词的­ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，假如是单个的动词的­ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；假如是动词的­ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：Heaskedanembarrassingquestion.他提了一个令人尴尬的问题。Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty?你知道来参与晚会的人数吗？留意：当­ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.→Ayoungmanwhowritesnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们做报告。Thegirlsittingnexttomewasmycousin.→Thegirlwhowassittingnexttomewasmycousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。二、v.­ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：1．说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如：Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.他们将手术台架在一座小庙里。Hemaybeinthereadingroom，forallIknow.据我所知，他可能在阅览室里。Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthemeetingroom.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。2．与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：Therewereabout200childrenstudyingintheartschool.有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？3．有些­ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.那确定是一段可怕的经验。Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那项试验是一个惊人的胜利。Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.这本书缺了一页。三、除了­ing形式能做定语外，假如­ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动形式，即beingdone通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。Thequestionbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster.正在被探讨的问题是被校长提出来的。[即时巩固]完成句子①Thestadiumbeing_designed_nowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.正在被设计的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。②Theboysgathering_at_the_school_gatearemyclassmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。③Theboystudying_in_the_classroomisourmonitor.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。④Itwasareallyterrifyingexperience.Afterwards，everybodywasveryshocked.这真是一次可怕的经验。之后，大家都很震惊。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theshipsankandallthepassengersabroad(在船上)endedupintheriver.2．Thelawshouldapply(适用于)toallofthepeoplelivinghere.3．Thenewly­builtlaboratoryhasbeenequippedwiththemostadvanced(先进的)instruments.4．Thisremote(偏远的)villageissooutofthewaythatmailcomesonlyonceaweek.5．Only10%ofAmerica