2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课时作业2含解析新人教版必修3

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”课时作业18Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thehallwasextremelybig,________(measure)200metreslongand100metreswide.2．40%ofthepopulation________(be)farmersinChina.3．Susanmanaged________(climb)outofthecar,apparentlyunhurt.4．Abusaccidenthappenedyesterday.Luckily,onlyafewpassengersaboardwere________(slight)injured.5．Theyhadalongchat________eachother________theirfuture.6．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetable________thereachoflittlechildren.7．Iwouldratheryou________(tell)methetruthyesterday.8．________(surround)byagroupofchildren,hegaveaspeechonfamilyeducation.9．Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________(surround)areas.10．Weather________(permit),westillstartearlytomorrow.答案1．measuring2.are3.toclimb4.slightly5.with;about6．within7.hadtold8.Surrounded9.surrounding10．permittingⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空settledown，ratherthan，catchsightof，managetodo，haveagiftfor1．________________leavetheworktoJohn,Iprefertodoitmyself.2．IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenI________________Tomchattingwithagirl.3．AfterJohncamebackfromabroad,hedecidedto________________inhishometown.4．Mylittlebrother________________singingsongs.Hehasagoldenvoice.5．Inspiteofbadweather,we________________gettotheairportintime.答案1．Ratherthan2.caughtsightof3.settledown4．hasagiftfor5.managedtoⅠ.完形填空Oneofthemostinspiringquotes(名言)IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid：“The__1__betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople__2__manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ideeplyunderstoodthe__3__ofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand__4__myfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom__5__imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.__6__eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly__7__.At6：25pm,justbeforethestore's__8__，Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn'tfallany__9__，amiddle­agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto__10__myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Thecoupleturnedthepages,andthehusband__11__tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe'llgetthebook.”Despitetheimpulse(冲动)tojump__12__，andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy__13__readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“The__14__whywe'rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago，”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus__15__it.”Atthatmoment,IknewifIhadneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof__16__wouldbemeaningless.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears__17__mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple'sstorywasallthe__18__Ineededatthatpointtokeepme__19__.Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall__20__atatime.1．A.similarity B．differenceC．interest D．advantage2．A.fail B．ownC．try D．experience3．A.fault B．keyC．secret D．wisdom4．A.refused B．decidedC．arranged D．waited5．A.including B．showingC．drawing D．selling6．A.While B．AsC．With D．When7．A.anxious B．excitedC．angry D．curious8．A.rented B．openingC．crowded D．closing9．A.worse B．badC．good D．better10．A.express B．hideC．read D．push11．A.nodded B．sidedC．replied D．talked12．A.onend B．inarowC．intheair D．ontheground13．A.reliable B．oldC．welcoming D．first14．A.impact B．reasonC．purpose D．result15．A.lookthrough B．getoverC．findout D．comeacross16．A.studying B．advertisingC．writing D．waiting17．A.since B．unlessC．after D．until18．A.motivation B．informationC．decision D．material19．A.movingahead B．fallingdownC．puttingforward D．losingcourage20．A.sorrow B．failureC．success D．pleasure答案与解析本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己在胜利之前所经验的困难，一对中年夫妻给作者供应了接着前进的动力，也从中诠释了那句名言“胜利者和失败者的区分是，胜利者比失败者要经验更多的失败”的意义。1．B依据下文的“...thatsuccessfulpeople__2__manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”可知，此处指“胜利者和失败者的区分”。similarity相像；difference区分；interest爱好；advantage优点。故选B。2．A胜利者比失败者失败的次数更多一些。fail失败；own拥有；try尝试；experience经验。故选A。3．D在“我”的第一本书出版之后，“我”深刻地明白了这句名言的才智。fault错误；key关键；secret隐私；wisdom才智。故选D。4．C依据语境可知此处指“‘我’在一家龙凤书店里支配了‘我’的第一次签名售书活动”。refuse拒绝；decide确定；arrange支配；wait等待。故选C。5．B签名室的外面摆着一块美丽的广告牌，上面展示着“我”的头像，以及“我”的书……include包括；show展示；draw画画；sell卖。故选B。6．B随着时间一分一秒地过去……while当……时；as随着；with随着(介词，其后接名词或名词性词组)；when当……时。故选B。7．A依据上文提到“没有一个人进来”可知，此处指“‘我’变得焦虑起来”。anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；curious新奇的。故选A。8．D到了下午6点25分，书店立刻就要关门了。“我”很受打击，起先打算离开。rent租用；open开着；crowd拥挤；close关门。故选D。9．A这时，就在“我”心情低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。依据句意可知，此处指“不能再糟糕了”。worse更糟糕的；bad糟糕的；good好的；better更好的。故选A。10．B“我”极力掩饰“我”(失落的)心情，向他们介绍“我”自己和“我”的新书。express表达；hide隐藏；read阅读；push推。故选B。11．A依据下文“...‘Ithinkwe'llgetthebook.’”可知，此处指“丈夫朝妻子点了点头”。nod点头；side站在……的一边；reply回复；talk谈论。故选A。12．C尽管出于本能，“我”有种雀跃腾空的冲动，并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做“我”的……读者，但“我”意识到那位女士好像还有别的话要说。onend连续地；inarow连续几次地；intheair在空中；ontheground在地面上。故选C。13．D依据语境可知，此处指“‘我’的第一批读者”。reliable可信任的；old老的；welcoming受欢迎的；first第一。故选D。14．B我们之所以确定买这本书，是因为我们的儿子两年前去世了。impact影响；reason缘由；purpose目的；result结果。故选B。15．B或许你的书能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。lookthrough阅读；getover克服；findout查明；comeacross遇到。故选B。16．C那一刻，“我”知道，假如“我”一本书也卖不出去，那么“我”四年的写作也就没有意义了。study探讨；advertise做广告；writing写作；wait等待。故选C。17．D虽然在“我”的书成为畅销书之前，“我”经过了多年的挑战和考验，但在当时，这对夫妇的故事就是……since自从；unless除非；after在……之后；until在……之前。故选D。18．A依据语境可知，此处指“‘我’所须要的动力”。motivation动力；information信息；decision确定；material材料。故选A。19．A依据语境可知，此处指“让‘我’接着前进”。moveahead前进；falldown摔倒；putforward提出；losecourage灰心。故选A。20．C那些最宏大的人都有着相同的经验：一次挑战……一次困难……一次突破……每次都是一小步的胜利。sorrow哀痛；failure失败；success胜利；pleasure欢乐。故选C。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Therewasoncea_manwentouttolookforajob.Ashewaspassinghisneighbour'shouse,_animportantpieceofpaperfelloutoftheman'spocket.Hisneighbourhappenedtobelookingoutofthewindow.Seeingthepieceofpaperfall,hethought,“Whatadisgrace!Thatguydeliberatelyletthatfall_out_ofhispocket.He'stryingtomessupthefrontofmyhouse,andhe'sbeingsneakyaboutit,too！”Butinstead_ofgoingoutandsayingsomething,theneighbourplannedhisrevenge.Thatnight,hetookhiswaste­paperbasketandwenttotheman'shouse.Thefirstmanalsohappenedtobelookingoutofthewindow,andsawwhathappened.Later,whenhewaspickingupthepapersdumpedonhisporch,hefoundtheimportantpieceofpaperhehadlost.Itwastornintodozensofpieces.Hethoughtthathis_neighbourhadnotonlypickedhispocket,buthadhadthecheektomessuphisdoorwaywithrubbish.Hedidn'twanttosay_anything.Rather,hestartedplottinghisrevenge.Thatnighthephonedafarmertomakeanorderoftenpigsandahundredducks.Heaskedtheybedeliveredtohisneighbour'shouse.Ofcourse,thenextday,hisneighbourhadquiteabitoftroubletryingtoridhimselfofsomanyanimalsandtheiraccompanyingwaste.Surethatthishadbeenawickedtrickpulledbyhisneighbour,assoonasthesecondmanhad_gotten_rid_ofthepigsandducks,heagainstartedplanninghisrevenge.Andsoitwenton.Theycontinuedtryingtogettheirownbackoneach_other,_andeachtimetheiractsofrevengegotbiggerandmoreridiculous.Thedroppingofthatsinglepieceofpaperendedupwitharockband,afiresiren,thedrivingofalorryintoagardenfence,thethrowingofahailofstonesatwindows,thefiringofacanon,andfinallythedroppingofabombwhichdestroyedbothmen'shouses.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Bothendedupinahospital,andhadtospendquitesometimesharingaroomthere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thencamethemomentforthetwotoleavethehospital._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文Paragraph1：Bothendedupinahospital,andhadtospendquitesometimesharingaroomthere.Atfirsttheman