安徽省黄山市屯溪区第一中学2025届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whereistheman’sphonenow?A.Athishouse.B.Atarepairstore.C.Atapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewebsite?A.It’soflittleuse.B.It’shardtouse.C.It’sfullofnewideas.3.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.4.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanapology.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workinghours.B.Labfacilities.C.Testresults.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toapplyforacourse.B.Topointoutaproblem.C.Tomakeanappointment.7.WhatdoesMr.Flynnprobablyteach?A.Math.B.English.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLisaandTom?A.They’regettingmarried.B.They’reopeningashop.C.They’rerentingahouse.9.Whatdidthemandobeforemeetingthewoman?A.Hesearchedonline.B.Hepreparedalist.C.Heregisteredatastore.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Nicepictures.B.Bathtowels.C.Acoffeemaker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Regretful.C.Frightened.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkarethemajorproblemstheacidraincauses?A.Breathingproblems.B.Braindamage.C.Skincancers.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Walktoworkdaily.B.Driveanelectriccar.C.Buylocalproducts.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Chairingaclubmeeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.15.Wheredoesthemanliketogomosttofindcaves?A.Wales.B.England.C.Scotland.16.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanoftenspendonawaterproofsuit?A.£40-60.B.£60-80.C.£80-100.17.Whatdoesthemanusuallyfocusonwhilegoingcaving?A.Cooperationandcompetition.B.Competitionandenjoyment.C.Cooperationandpleasure.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whogavethespeakertheideaofbecominganarchitect?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmate.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoydoingmostonhisjob?A.Doingresearch.B.Dealingwithclients.C.Learningfromotherarchitects.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Hisbestlecture.B.Hisfavoritedesign.C.Hisnewcontract.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestplacestogoiceskatingEnchantChristmasWhere:FairParkEsplanadeWhen:November25,2023-January1,2024Cost:$20foradults;$18forchildren;$5forseniors(65+)ThisholidayexperienceisbackformoremagicalnightsatFairParkEsplanade.JointhesearchforFatherChristmas’missinggiftslostinsidetheChristmasLightMaze,andsliponrentedskates.Takenote:Thisisnomererink(溜冰场)butapaththatwindsinandaroundforestoftreeslitwithmillionsofshininglights.ChristmasatGaylordTexanWhere:GaylordTexanWhen:November11,2023-January1,2024Cost:$5plusa$3skaterentalSkatethe6,000-square-footrinkmadewithrealice,butthisisfarfromtheonlywinterrecreationactivityatGaylordTexan:snowtubing,buildingyourownsnowman,andFatherChristmas’snowthrow.Makethedayofitbyalsobookingagingerbread(姜饼)houseworkshopanddon’tmissmorefunwiththePolarExpress!AllenCommunityIceRinkWhere:AllenEventCentreWhen:November19,2023-January3,2024Cost:$20perperson;pricesvaryforotherwinteractivitiesSignupyourlittleoneagedthreeandolderfortheintroductoryice-skatingclass.Half-hourclassesareavailablethreedaysperweekstartingat$88foreightweeks.Learntoskatesidebysidewithyourlittleoneduringthefamilyfun.Readyforsomethingmorecompetitive?Jointheicehockey(冰球)programmes,oneforyouthsandanotherforadults.NYTEXSportsCentreWhere:8851IceHouseDriveWhen:Openyear-roundCost:$12foradmissionand$5forskaterentalsThehomeoftheLoneStarBrahmashockeyteamalsoofferslessonsforchildrenagedthreeandup.Aneight-weekcourserunsat$99andregisteringearlygetsyoufivefreepublicskatepasses.Ifyourchildwishestocompete,figureskatingandicehockeycoursesareavailableforkidsstartingatagesix.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFairParkEsplanade?A.Buildtheirownsnowmen. B.Throwsnowballsateachother.C.LookforgiftsfromFatherChristmas. D.Bookagingerbreadhouseworkshop.2.HowmuchshouldayoungcouplepayatGaylordTexan?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. D.$16.3.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Bothoffericehockeyclasses. B.Bothcover6,000squarefeet.C.Bothareopenalltheyearround. D.Bothissuefreepublicskatepasses.BEdwardTian,a22-year-oldsenioratPrincetonUniversity,hasbuiltanapptodetectwhethertextiswrittenbyChatGPT,theviralchatbotthat’scausedfearsoveritspotentialforunethical(不道德的)usesinacademia.Tian,acomputersciencemajorwhoisminoringinjournalism,spentpartofhiswinterbreakcreatingGPTZero,whichhesaidcanquicklyandefficientlyfigureoutwhetherahumanorChatGPTauthoredanessay.HismotivationtocreatethebotwastofightwhatheseesasanincreaseinAIplagiarism(剽窃).Todeterminewhetheranarticleiswrittenbyabot,GPTZerousestwoindicators.Perplexity(困惑度)measuresthecomplexityoftext;ifGPTZeroisperplexedbythetext,thenithashighcomplexityandit’smorelikelytobehuman-written.However,ifthetextismorefamiliartothebot—becauseit’sbeentrainedonsuchdata—thenitwillhavelowcomplexityandthereforeismorelikelytobeAI-generated.Besides,humanstendtowritewithgreaterburstiness,forexample,withsomelongerorcomplexsentencesalongsideshorterones.AIsentencestendtobemoreuniform.Thecollegeseniorisn’taloneintheracetofightAIplagiarism.Lastmonth,ScottAaronson,aresearcherfocusingonAIsafetyatOpenAI—thedeveloperofChatGPT,revealedthatthecompanyhasbeenworkingonawaytowatermarkGPT-generatedtextwithanunnoticeablesecretsignaltoidentifyitssource.Theopen-sourceAIcommunityHuggingFacehasputoutatooltodetectwhethertextwascreatedbyGPT-2,anearlierversionoftheAImodelusedtomakeChatGPT.TianisnotopposedtotheuseofAItoolslikeChatGPT.“GPTZeroisnotmeanttobeatooltostopthesetechnologiesfrombeingused,”hesaid.“Butwithanynewtechnologies,weneedtobeabletoadoptthemresponsiblyandweneedtohavesafeguards.”4.WhatisthemainpurposeofTian’sapp?A.Tohelpperfecthuman-writtenessays.B.Tomonitorpotentialrisksofchatbots.C.Tooutperformtheviralchatbot,ChatGPT.D.TofightagainstunethicalusesofAIinacademia.5.Whichisafeatureofhuman-writtentextaccordingtoGPTZero?A.Complexityanduniformityinsentencepatterns.B.Richnessandvariabilityofsentencestructures.C.Accuracyandprecisionofwordchoices.D.Simplicityandclarityoflanguage.6.WhatcanwesayaboutTian?A.He’screativeandinclusive. B.He’stoughandgenerous.C.He’sreservedanddisciplined. D.Heisenthusiasticandambitious7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RestrictionsontheuseofAI.B.SaynototheabuseofChatGPT.C.Whoistheauthor,ChatGPTorhumans?D.GPTZero—anupgratedversionofChatGPT.CInthejunglesofMadagascar,lemurs(狐猴)thatrarelycameoutofthetreesbeforearecomingoutofthetrees.OnthebanksoftheAmazon,thebeardedsakis(僧面猴)areswingingdownfromtheirbranchestogetcool.InMexico,spidermonkeysareexploringtheshadyforestfloor.Astheworldwarmsandastropicalforestsarethinnedout,astudyhasfoundtheworld’sprimates(灵长目动物)aremorelikelytoleavetheirtrees-spendingmoretimeintherelativecooloftheground.Thefindingsinvolveananalysisof47differentlemurandNewWorld·monkeyspecies.Overthecourseof150,000hoursofobservationat68differentsites,scientistsfoundthatamongtree-livingspeciesthehotteritgotthelongertheyspentontheground.Thesamewastrueinmoredeforestedareas.Thestudywasinternationalcooperationamongdozensofscientists,butitcameaboutbecauseofafewsubjectiveobservations.DrGiuseppeDonati,fromOxfordBrookesUniversity,hadnoticedthatthelemurshewasobservingwerebehavingdifferently.“Theywerecomingoutoftheforesttoeatcropsontheground,whichwasveryunusual.”Acrosstheworld,colleaguesreportedsimilartrends.Theydecidedtoconductaglobalstudyoftherelationshipbetweentimespentonthegroundanddifferentvariables.“Theideawas,iftheystarttospendmorethanaminimalpartoftheirtimeontheground,thatmeanssomethinghashappened,andthatclimatechangeordeforestationiscausingashift,”Donatisaid.Movingtospendlongeronthegroundcanbeseenasasensibleadaptationtochangesinhabitat.However,thescientists’datashowedthatnotallspecieswereabletomaketheshift.Inparticular,thosemorelikelytoeatfruitandmoveinsmallerpacks-withfewereyestowatchoutforpredators(捕食者)-suffered.“Thiscouldbeimportant,”DrTimothyEppley,fromSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance,said.“It’spossiblethatspendingmoretimeonthegroundmayeasesomeprimatesfromtheeffectsofdeforestationandclimatechange;however,fortheless-adaptablespecies,effectiveconservationstrategieswillbenecessarytoensuretheirsurvival.”8.Whyaretree-livingspeciesmovingtothegroundaccordingtothestudy?A.Tosearchforfoodsources. B.Todealwiththelossoftheirhabitat.C.Toseekrelieffromtheheat. D.Toescapefromtheirpredators.9.Howdidthescientistsdrawtheirfindings?A.Byobservingtheanimals. B.Bysurveyingdeforestedareas.C.Bycomparingdifferentmonkeyspecies. D.Byanalyzingthechangesofdifferentsites.10.WhatdoesDonatithinkofthestudy?A.Itisgloballyrecognized. B.Itispoorlydesigned.C.Itcallsforwidercooperation. D.Itneedsfurtherchecks.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Huntinginbigpacks. B.Theshiftineatinghabits.C.Watchingoutforotherspecies. D.Theadaptationtothenaturalenvironment.DSixyearsbeforeherhusbandwasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson’sdisease,JoyMilnedetectedachangeinhisscent(气味),whichshelaterlinkedtothediseasewhenshejoinedthecharityParkinson’sUKandmetotherswiththesamedistinctsmell.Beingoneofthemostcommonage-relateddisorders,Parkinson’saffectsanestimatedseventotenmillionpeopleworldwide.Milne,asuper-smellerfromPerth,Scotland,wantedtoshareherabilitywithresearchers.SowhenTiloKunath,aneuroscientistwhospecializesinthedisease,gaveatalkduringaParkinson’sUKeventin2012,sheraisedherhandduringtheQ&Asessionandclaimedshewasabletosmellthedisease.“Tobehonest,initiallyIdidn’ttakeherseriously,”saysKunath.“Isaid,‘No,I’veneverheardofthat.Nextquestion,please.’”Butmonthslaterhetriedtocontacther.OnceKunathandotherresearchersfoundMilne,theytestedherclaimbyhavinghersmell12T-shirts:sixthatbelongedtopeoplewithParkinson’sandsixfromhealthyindividuals.Milnecorrectlyidentified11outof12,butmiscategorizedoneofthenon-Parkinson’sT-shirtsinthediseasecategory.Itturnedout,however,shewasnotwrongatall—thatpersonwouldbediagnosedwithParkinson’slessthanayearlater.Milnemaynotbetheonlypersonwiththisability.SinceherstorywasreportedlastweekKunathandhisco-worker,PerditaBarran,havereceivede-mailsfromaround20peoplewhoclaimedtheyalsohavethisability.Whenaskedaboutwherethesmellcomesfrom,Milnepointedtotheshirtcollars.Sebaceousglands(皮脂腺),whichproduceanoilysubstancecalledsebum,areconcentratedaroundyourneckandT-zonearea—theforehead,noseandchin.Soitmaybesebumthatcausesthesmell.Otherstudieshavefoundthatalpha-synuclein,themassesofproteinthatappearinthebrainsofthosewithParkinson’s,alsogatherontheskin.Thismayalsobeapotentialcauseofthechangeinscent.ResearchershopethatfurtherstudyonwhatisbehindthesmellchangesinParkinson’spatients’skinwillleadtoanew,effectivediagnostictool.12.WhatdidMilnethinkofthesmellfromherhusband?A.Itmightdisappearsixyearslater.B.ItmightbeasignofParkinson’sdisease.CItmightdifferfromotherParkinson’spatients’.D.Itmightbethecauseofsomeage-relateddisorders.13.WhatwasKunath’sattitudetoMilne’sabilityatfirst?A.Hekeptsilentaboutit. B.Heconsidereditatrick.C.Hehadlittleinterestinit. D.Headmireditverymuch.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheT-shirttest?A.SevenT-shirtsbelongedtohealthypeople.B.MilnecategorizedalltheT-shirtsaccurately.C.ItwasdesignedtotestatreatmentforParkinson’s.D.ItcomparedMilnewithtwentyothersuper-smellers.15.WhatwillKunathandBarranmostprobablydonext?A.Figureoutthefunctionofsebum. B.DevelopdrugsforParkinson’s.C.Trytolocatealpha-synuclein. D.Findthesourceofthesmell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowregretcanguideourdecisionsRegretisapossibleelementofanydecisionthatwemake.Butthelikelihoodthatyouwillregretyourdecisionswilldependonhowyouthinkaboutmakingyourdecisionsandhowyoudealwithlivingwiththeresult.____16____,youshouldfightagainstunreasonablethinkingandthinkmorerealisticallyaboutwhereyouareinlife.Herearesometips.____17____.Ifyouimagineyourlifewouldhavebeenbetter“ifonly...,”keepinmindthatyourassumptionisnotbasedonrealevidence.Insteadoffocusingonwhereyoumighthavebeen,turntowardthefutureandrememberitcanchangebasedonthechoicesyoumakenow.Focusonthepositiveaspectsofyourcurrentlife.It’stobalanceoutthenegativefeelingsthatcomewithregret.____18____.So,it’sagoodideatopracticegratitudeforthegoodinyourlife—evenforthesmall,simplethings.Don’tforgetthatsometimesthingsdon’tturnoutthewayyouwantedthemto.Lifecanhandyoulemons,butthat’snotnecessarilyyourfault.Youcannotbeall-wise;so,youneedtoacceptthatsometimesyouwillregretyourchoices.____19____.Bettertolearnfromyourmistakesthantopunishyourself.Accepttradeoffsandcompromises(妥协).Noteverythinghastoturnoutjustthewayyouwanteditto.Youwillblockyourprogressifyouinsistotherwiseandmakeyourselfdownheartedintheprocess.____20____.A.So,aimtobeasatisfierratherthanamaximizerB.Youprobablycarrymanyregrets,largeandsmallC.Ifyou’resomeonewholetspastregretsworseninyourmindD.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldcriticizeyourselfendlesslyE.Rememberthatyoudon’tknowthingswouldhaveturnedoutbetterF.WhileyourregretswillonlykeepyoufromwhatyouhaveandwhoyouareG.Yournegativitycankeepyoupreoccupiedwithwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedayIbecameblackisstampedonmymemoryforever.Thewindsof____21____sweptthroughmyfamilywhenIturned13,andIwassenttoschoolinJacksonville.Thechangewas____22____,forIwasnolongertheZoraofthelittletownofEatonville.Instead,Ifoundmyself____23____intoalittleblackgirl.My____24____identityhasbecome____25____notjustinthemirror,butinmyheart.Someonenearmeisconstantlyand____26____remindingmethatmygrandparentswereslaves(奴隶).Butsuchremindershavenotmademe____27____,forthechainsofslaverywerefirmlyrootedinthepast.TheCivilWarwasthe____28____point.Thepost-warerawasaperiodofreadiness,andthegenerationsbeforemehadbeen____29____totakeupthebaton(接力棒)ofprogress.Likearunneratthestartingline,Iamnowofftoaflyingstarttoo,andcannotaffordto______30______orstop.Slaveryisthepricewehavepaidforcivilization,andthe______31______wasnotourstomake.Therearemoments,however,whenIforgetthecolorofmy______32______.Attimes,Ifindmyself______33______theinnocentselfofmychildhood,acarefreeresidentofEatonville.Iamabletoeatwithwhitefolksinpublicandengagein______34______conversationaboutanythingwehaveincommon.They,ofcourse,wouldsitcalmly,______35______mewithinterest.21.A.sharing B.participation C.change D.recognition22.A.convincing B.upsetting C.ongoing D.stimulating23.A.forced B.trained C.fashioned D.transformed24.A.cultural B.racial C.hidden D.mistaken25.A.meaningless B.crucial C.apparent D.harmless26.A.disrespectfully B.disagreeably C.curiously D.hesitatingly27.A.achieveprogress B.loseheart C.catchattention D.shoulderresponsibility28.A.turning B.meeting C.talking D.freezing29.A.promised B.tricked C.motivated D.complained30.A.ringback B.showoff C.setoff D.lookback31.A.choice B.determination C.excuse D.suggestion32.A.world B.hair C.school D.skin33.A.puttingupwith B.makingupfor C.takingpityon D.jumpingbackto34.A.necessary B.similar C.pleasant D.awkward35.A.thinkingover B.listeningto C.writingto D.watchingover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空ThereleaseofBlackMyth:WukongonTuesdayhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agame____36____(feature)highdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncyclesandsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythrepresentsamajorbreakthroughoftheChinesegamingindustry.Thegame____37____(set)againstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterTangMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures(佛经),MonkeyKing(SunWukong)____38____(name)FightingBuddhaandgraduallydisappearedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,____39____(know)astheDestinedOne,embarks(开始)onanepicjourney____40____(uncover)thetruthbehindthelegendarytale.Thegame’strailersandgameplaydemoshavegainedover100millionviewsonBilibili,China’sequivalentofYouTube,andover10millionviewsonYouTube.AccordingtoSteamDB,athird-partySteamdatabasewebsite,BlackMythcurrentlyholdsthetopspotontheglobalsaleschart.Whilethegame’smassive____41____(popular)inChinacanpartlybeattributedtonationalfamiliarity____42____JourneytotheWest,thefactthatithascaptivated(迷住)internationalaudiences,manyof____43____lackthisculturalbackground,suggeststhatBlackMyth____44____(be)ontherightpath.ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheWest.FansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytotheWeststory.Thestunningly(绝妙地)realisticChineselandscapes,ancientarchitectureandmythicalcreaturesinBlackWukongprovide_____45_____uniqueexperienceforgamers.ReportsindicatethatShanxiprovincehosts27ofthegame’s36filminglocations.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，原计划本周六下午和来自英国的好友Joseph一起去打篮球，但由于临时有事不能赴约。请你给Joseph写一封邮件，内容包括：1.陈述事由；2.表达歉意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearJoseph,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenNYstatetrooper(州警)BrianHotchkissreceivedamissingchildreportfromSouthBristolhepreparedfortheworst.Asatrooperforsixyearsandevenlongerinlawenforcement,Hotchkissknewthatmissingchildcasescouldturnoutbadly.ThetrooperwasabouttofollowuponanassignmentonMarch27whenthereportcameinattheofficeinFarmington.Thecasebecameapriority,soHotchkissandanothertrooperdroveasfastaspossibletoSouthBristol,wherethe2-year-oldchildwasreportedmissingfromherhomeinCountyRoad33.Itwas5:18pmwhenthe911centerreceivedthecallaboutthechildwhohadwanderedfromherhome.Thetemperaturewasdroppingandtherewaslittledaylightleft,sotherespondersknewtheyhadtoactfast.Hotchkissjoinedagrowingsearchteamofothertroopers.Itwasanicedaythen,butthetemperaturewasdropping,whichworriedHotchkissthemost.Thegroupfirstsearchedinandaroundthehouse,thinkingthatchildrensometimeshidethere.Theydidn’tfindherthere,sotheyknockedonneighbors’doors,askingiftheyhadseenthelittlegirl.Hotchkisssaidtheygotanoverwhelming(强烈的)response,withmanypeoplewantingtohelp.Theneighborsreachedouttootherstojoininlocatingthechild.Thesunwasbeginningtosetbuttheystillhadn’tfoundthechild.Althoughitseemedunlikelyforayoungchildtowalkupasteep(陡峭的)hill,Hotchkissandtwoothertroopersdecidedtogoupthemountain.Theyeachtookdifferentpaths.“IknewIwouldn’tbeabletosleepatnightifIdidn’tcheckeverywhereIcould.Ikeptclimbingandclimbing.Afterabout45minutesintotheclimb,IlookeduptothetopofthemountainandallIcouldseeweretreesanddirt,”Hotchkisssaid.Butthere,hespottedsomethingthatdidn’tbelong:a“pinkdot(小圆点).”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Hotchkisshadbeentoldthatthegirlwaswearingapinkskirt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hotchkissquicklywrappedthefreezingchildinhisuniformandinformedtheothersearchers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________