2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区六年级上学期期末英语试卷_第1页
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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完成句子。根据图片提示,用适当的单词填空,每空一词。1.(2023秋•光明区期末)完成句子。Mybrotherhadanapplebeforebedtime.That'snotagoodeatinghabit.2.(2024•重庆模拟)Lookattheblackfromthecar.Itmakestheairdirty.3.(2024•重庆模拟)Lilyismymusicteacher.Sheisagoodtoo.4.(2024•重庆模拟)Itwastiringtoahole.5.(2024•重庆模拟)TherearemoreandmoretallinGuangmingnow.二、选词填空。6.(2024•重庆模拟)选词填空。读句子,在方框中选择合适的选项,完成句子。A.insectsB.countrysideC.asleepD.wayE.unhealthy(1)SomeinHongqiaoParkareindanger.(2)Lindawashungryandtired.Shehadtwohamburgersandthenfell.(3)Joedidnothavebreakfastthismorning.Thatis.(4)Ispentmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentsinthe.(5)1foundonehundredyuanonmyhome.三、补全短文。7.(2024•重庆模拟)补全短文。根据上下文,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。MrLiandMrsLihaveasonandadaughter.TheyareJohnandAlice.Johnisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heisseven(1)(year)old.He(2)(like)ridingbikesinthepark.Aliceisatwo﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheenjoys(3)(run)inthepark.LastSaturday,theLis(4)(go)toHonghuashanPark.There(5)(be)alotofchildrenunderthetrees.JohnandAlicehadalotoffunwiththechildrenthere.四、补全对话。8.(5分)(2024•重庆模拟)选择合适的选项完成对话。MissFang:Goodmorning,children.Let's(1)treestoday.Howdotreeshelpus?Linda:Theycancooltheairandkeepourcityclean.MissFang:You'reright.Treeshelpusinmanyways.Weget(2)thingsfromtrees.Joe:Yes.Wood(3)trees.Weusewoodtomakemanythings,suchasdesksandpencils.MissFang:That'sright.Wealsousewoodto(4).Treesareimportantinourlife,soweshould(5).A.plantmoretreesB.comesfromC.talkaboutD.alotofE.makepaper9.(2023秋•光明区期末)从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。A.It'saboutabravepoliceman.B.Shallwegoandseeafilm?C.Arethereanyexcitingfilmson?D.Whereshallwemeet?E.Whenshallwemeet?F.It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.CindyandSamaretalkingaboutfilms.Cindy:Hi,Sam.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Sam:Ihavenoidea.(1)Cindy:Sure.(2)Sam:Idon'tknow.LetmecheckontheInternet.WouldyouliketoseePoliceStory?Cindy:Um.Whatisitabout?Sam:(3)Hecatchesbadpeople.Cindy:That'scool,butIsawityesterday.Sam:HowaboutthefilmAliceinWonderland?(4)Shehasanamazingjourneyinarabbithole.Sam:That'sinteresting.Let'sgoandseeitonSaturday.Cindy:Soundsgreat.(5)Sam:Let'smeetatthegateofthecinema.五、完形填空。10.(2024•重庆模拟)完形填空。阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。DearJack,MynameisJohn.I'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.IliveinLondon.PeoplelikevisitingBigBenhere.Itisa(1)placeintheUK.Ilikeeatingfishandchips,(2)Iamnotfat.That'sbecauseIlikedoingsportverymuch.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Myfatherisa(3).Mymotherisateacher,too.IhaveasisterinGradeSixnow.Sheisgoingto(4)nextyear.Weusuallygoto(5)together.Wealllikerobots!Whataboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,John(1)A.smallB.famousC.dirty(2)A.butB.soC.or(3)A.policeB.nurseC.teacher(4)A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschoolC.highschool(5)A.insectmuseumB.carmuseumC.sciencemuseum六、阅读理解。(每小题0分,共15分)11.(2023秋•光明区期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成信息卡,每空一词。Hong﹣BoxGuangming'sfirstNaturalEcology(自然生态)Museumiscoming!LeopardCatTheLeopardCatisonekindofthewildanimalsinHongqiaoPark.Itlookslikealeopardbutitisacat.Itislargerthanahousecat.Therearejustabout230,000LeopardCatsinChinaandtheyaretheprotected(受保护的)animalsinChina.TheLeopardCatusuallycomesoutandmovesaroundtofindsomefoodatnight.Iteatssomesmallinsectsandanimals.TheLeopardCatlikesclimbingtreesandswimming.Sowheredoesitlive?Itlivesinthetreeorinthecave!Comeandknowmoreabouttheanimalsindanger!TheLeopardCatSize:largerthanahousecatNumber:about(1)inChinaHabit(习性):comesoutat(2)Food:smallinsectsand(3)Hobbies:(4)treesandswimmingPlacestolive:inthetreeorinthe(5)12.(2024•重庆模拟)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。IamMike.Ihaveaneighbour.Heisayoungman.Heisnottallbutstrong.Healwaysgoesoutatnightandcomesbackhomeinthemorning.Oneday,Imethimatthegate.Heworeapairofsunglasses,ablackmask(口罩)andablackT﹣shirt.Helookedunhappy.Hiswifeaskedhim,"Didyouuseknives(刀)yesterday?""Yes,"heanswered.Ithoughthewasgoingtorob(抢劫)abank!Thenheturnedaroundandsmiledatme,butIwasafraidofhim.Thenextday,Imethimagain.Butthistime,hissonaskedhim,"Didyouhelppeopleyesterday?""Yes.Alot,"heanswered.Suddenly,Iknewhisjob!Heisadoctor.Healwaysgoestothehospitalandhelpsothersatnight.Heusuallywearsapairofsunglassesandablackmaskbecauseheistired.Hedoesn'twanttoshowhistiredfacetohisneighbours!(1)Whendoestheyoungmanalwaysgoout?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.(2)HowdidMikefeelwhentheyoungmansmiled?A.Hewashappy.B.Hewasafraid.C.Hewasunhappy.(3)Wheredoestheyoungmangoatnight?A.Thehospital.B.Thebank.C.Other'shome.(4)Whydoestheyoungmanwearsunglassesandamask?A.Becausehewantstolookcool.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisneighboursatall.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttoshowothershistiredface.(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A.Heisnoisy.B.Heisnotkind.C.Heishelpful.13.(2023秋•光明区期末)阅读理解。Everyyearon22ndApril,over192countriescelebrate(庆祝)EarthDay.It'sanimportantday.IttellspeopletohelpourEarth.OnEarthDay,manypeopleintheUSkeeptheircarsathomeandgotoworkbyunderground.ManychildrenlikewearingablueandgreenT﹣shirtonthatday.Blueandgreenclothingisliketheblueskyandthegreentrees.Thetheme(主题)forEarthDayin2024willbethe"Planet(星球)vs.Plastics".Manyturtles,seabirdsanddolphinsgetcaughtinplasticbags.Theycan'tmoveandsomeofthemevendie!That'swhypeoplestopusingplasticbagsandbringtheirownshoppingbags.Somepeoplelikedrawingpicturesontheirownshoppingbags.TheywanttotellmorepeopletohelpourEarth.Itisagoodway,isn'tit?NextEarthDay,willyoujointhemtogether?(1)HowmanycountriescelebrateEarthDay?A.Overninety﹣two.B.OverOnehundredandninety﹣two.C.OverOnehundredandtwenty﹣two.(2)WhatcolouristheT﹣shirtonEarthDay?A.Blueandgreen.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandwhite.(3)What'sthemeaning(意思)of"getcaughtinplasticbags"?(4)Whydopeopledrawontheirownshoppingbags?A.Becausetheylikedrawingpicturesverymuch.B.Becausetheywanttogetmoremoneyfortheirfamily.C.BecausetheywanttotellmorepeopleabouthelpingtheEarth.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Planetvs.PlasticsB.WearingT﹣shirtC.HelpingourEarth七、书面表达。14.(2023秋•光明区期末)书面表达。亲爱的同学们,去年暑假你去了哪里游玩呢?请你根据思维导图的提示,介绍一下自己的假期生活。要求:(1)包括思维导图中五个方面的内容,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,条理清晰,书写规范;(3)不少于50个词。MysummerholidayLastsummerholiday,I

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完成句子。根据图片提示,用适当的单词填空,每空一词。1.(2023秋•光明区期末)完成句子。Mybrotherhadanapplepiebeforebedtime.That'snotagoodeatinghabit.【答案】pie【分析】我哥哥睡前吃了一个苹果派。这不是一个好的饮食习惯。【解答】由图可知,这是一个派。派可译为:pie。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数。故答案为:pie。【点评】结合图片内容及语法知识作答,学会名词词义辨析。2.(2024•重庆模拟)Lookattheblacksmokefromthecar.Itmakestheairdirty.【答案】smoke【分析】看看来自汽车的黑烟。它使空气变脏了。【解答】题干句意:看看来自汽车的黑_____。它使空气变脏了。由图片和句意可知是黑烟,烟smoke,不可数名词,blacksmoke黑烟。故答案为:smoke。【点评】熟记常见的名词词义,根据所给的图片和句意,填写正确的单词。3.(2024•重庆模拟)Lilyismymusicteacher.Sheisagooddancertoo.【答案】dancer【分析】莉莉是我的音乐老师。她也是一名好的舞蹈家。【解答】根据图片和句意可知,本题考查单词dancer,名词,舞蹈家,由a可知,dancer是单数。故答案为:dancer。【点评】读懂句意,结合题干和图画,填写合适的单词。4.(2024•重庆模拟)Itwastiringtodigahole.【答案】dig【分析】挖洞是累人的。【解答】根据图片和句意可知,此人在挖洞。dig挖,动词原形。Itis+形容词+todosth做某事是怎么样的,It为形式主语,todigahole为真正的主语,to后需接动词原形。故答案为:dig。【点评】结合句意及语法知识进行作答,学会动词原形的用法和动词词义辨析。5.(2024•重庆模拟)TherearemoreandmoretallbuildingsinGuangmingnow.【答案】buildings【分析】现在在光明有越来越多的高楼。【解答】由图片和句意可知本题考查单词building楼房,可数名词,由are可知building用复数buildings。故答案为:buildings。【点评】理解名词单复数形式和拼写,结合图片作答。二、选词填空。6.(2024•重庆模拟)选词填空。读句子,在方框中选择合适的选项,完成句子。A.insectsB.countrysideC.asleepD.wayE.unhealthy(1)SomeAinHongqiaoParkareindanger.(2)Lindawashungryandtired.ShehadtwohamburgersandthenfellC.(3)Joedidnothavebreakfastthismorning.ThatisE.(4)IspentmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentsintheB.(5)1foundonehundredyuanonmyDhome.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)E(4)B(5)D【分析】(1)虹桥公园的一些动物处于危险中。(2)琳达又饿又累。她吃了两个汉堡然后睡着了。(3)琼今天早上没吃早饭。那是不健康的。(4)我在农村和我的祖父母度过暑假。(5)在我回家的路上,我发现100元钱。【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:虹桥公园的一些动物处于危险中。some一些,后可接可数名词的复数和不可数名词。insects昆虫,可数名词的复数。符合题意,故选:A。(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:琳达又饿又累。她吃了两个汉堡然后睡着了。fell是fall的过去式,fall后接形容词作表语,fallasleep是动词短语,睡着了,符合题意,故选:C。(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:琼今天早上没吃早饭。那是不健康的。常识判断,不吃早餐是不健康的。unhealthy不健康的,符合题意,故选:E。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在农村和我的祖父母度过暑假。介词in后需接地点名词,countryside是名词,inthecountryside在农村,符合题意,故选:B。(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,我发现100元钱。onmywayhome是介词的固定搭配,在我回家的路上。故选:D。【点评】读懂句子意思,结合题干中的单词,选择合适的一项作答。三、补全短文。7.(2024•重庆模拟)补全短文。根据上下文,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。MrLiandMrsLihaveasonandadaughter.TheyareJohnandAlice.Johnisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heisseven(1)years(year)old.He(2)likes(like)ridingbikesinthepark.Aliceisatwo﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheenjoys(3)running(run)inthepark.LastSaturday,theLis(4)went(go)toHonghuashanPark.There(5)were(be)alotofchildrenunderthetrees.JohnandAlicehadalotoffunwiththechildrenthere.【答案】(1)years(2)likes(3)running(4)went(5)were【分析】李先生和李夫人育有一子一女。他们是约翰和爱丽丝。约翰是一名小学生。他七岁。他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。爱丽丝是一个两岁的女孩。她喜欢在公园里跑步。上周六,李一家去了红花山公园。树下有很多孩子。约翰和爱丽丝在那里和孩子们玩得很开心。【解答】(1)考查名词。year是可数名词,年,这里用复数years,sevenyearsold是七岁,故答案为:years。(2)考查动词。like是动词,喜欢。时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,like用动词的第三人称单数likes,故答案为:likes。(3)考查动词。run是动词,跑。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事。run的动名词形式是running,故答案为:running。(4)考查动词。go是动词,由lastSaturday可知,时态是一般过去时态,go的过去式是went,故答案为:went。(5)考查be动词。时态是一般过去时态,alotofchildren是复数,be动词是were,故答案为:were。【点评】结合上下文提示和语法知识,填写正确答案。四、补全对话。8.(5分)(2024•重庆模拟)选择合适的选项完成对话。MissFang:Goodmorning,children.Let's(1)Ctreestoday.Howdotreeshelpus?Linda:Theycancooltheairandkeepourcityclean.MissFang:You'reright.Treeshelpusinmanyways.Weget(2)Dthingsfromtrees.Joe:Yes.Wood(3)Btrees.Weusewoodtomakemanythings,suchasdesksandpencils.MissFang:That'sright.Wealsousewoodto(4)E.Treesareimportantinourlife,soweshould(5)A.A.plantmoretreesB.comesfromC.talkaboutD.alotofE.makepaper【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)E(5)A【分析】方老师:早上好,孩子们。今天我们来谈谈树。树是怎样帮助我们的?琳达:它们可以给空气降温并保持我们城市的清洁。方老师:你说得对。树木在很多方面帮助我们。我们从树木得到很多东西。乔:是的。木头来自于树。我们用木头做许多东西,比如桌子和铅笔。方老师:对。我们也用木头造纸。树木在我们的生活中很重要,所以我们应该种更多的树。【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:让我们今天谈谈树。Let'sdosth.让我们去做某事,Let's后需接动词原形。根据句意可知,C选项talkabout(谈论/关于)符合句意,故选:C。(2)考查介词短语。句意:我们从树木得到很多东西。things为可数名词的复数,可用介词短语alotof去修饰,D选项alotof(许多)符合句意,故选:D。(3)考查动词短语。句意:木材来自树木。主语为不可数名词Wood,谓语需用动词的第三人称单数。B选项comesfrom(来自)符合句意,故选:B。(4)考查动词短语。句意:我们也用木头造纸。usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事。常识判断,木材可以用来造纸。E选项makepaper(造纸)符合句意,故选:E。(5)考查动词短语。句意:树木在我们的生活中很重要,所以我们应该种更多的树。根据句意可知,情态动词should后需接动词短语plantmoretrees。A选项plantmoretrees(种更多的树)符合句意,故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇,结合句子中的语法知识,选择正确的短语完成对话。9.(2023秋•光明区期末)从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。A.It'saboutabravepoliceman.B.Shallwegoandseeafilm?C.Arethereanyexcitingfilmson?D.Whereshallwemeet?E.Whenshallwemeet?F.It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.CindyandSamaretalkingaboutfilms.Cindy:Hi,Sam.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Sam:Ihavenoidea.(1)BCindy:Sure.(2)CSam:Idon'tknow.LetmecheckontheInternet.WouldyouliketoseePoliceStory?Cindy:Um.Whatisitabout?Sam:(3)AHecatchesbadpeople.Cindy:That'scool,butIsawityesterday.Sam:HowaboutthefilmAliceinWonderland?(4)FShehasanamazingjourneyinarabbithole.Sam:That'sinteresting.Let'sgoandseeitonSaturday.Cindy:Soundsgreat.(5)DSam:Let'smeetatthegateofthecinema.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)F(5)D【分析】辛迪和山姆正在谈论电影。辛迪:嗨,山姆。这个周末你打算做什么?山姆:我没有主意。我们去看电影好吗?辛迪:当然。有什么令人兴奋的电影上映吗?山姆:我不知道。让我上网查一下。你想看《警察故事》吗?辛迪:嗯。它是关于什么的?山姆:它是关于一个勇敢的警察。他抓坏人。辛迪:很酷,但我昨天看过了。山姆:电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》怎么样?它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。她在兔子洞里进行了一次奇妙的旅行。山姆:很有趣。我们星期六去看吧。辛迪:听起来不错。我们在哪里见面?山姆:我们在电影院门口见面吧。【解答】(1)由Sure.(当然。)可知,此处提出一个建议。选项B.Shallwegoandseeafilm?(我们去看电影好吗?)符合。故选:B。(2)由Idon'tknow.LetmecheckontheInternet.(我不知道。让我上网查一下。)可知,此处提出一个问题。选项C.Arethereanyexcitingfilmson?(有什么令人兴奋的电影上映吗?)符合。故选:C。(3)由Whatisitabout?(它是关于什么的?)可知,此处回答它具体是关于什么的。选项A.It'saboutabravepoliceman.(它是关于一个勇敢的警察。)符合。故选:A。(4)由HowaboutthefilmAliceinWonderland?(电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》怎么样?)可知,此处补充说明它是关于什么的。选项F.It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.(它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。)符合。故选:F。(5)由Let'smeetatthegateofthecinema.(我们在电影院门口见面吧。)可知,此处询问地点。选项D.Whereshallwemeet?(我们在哪里见面?)符合。故选:D。【点评】先要看懂对话意思,结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思,然后结合选项作答即可。五、完形填空。10.(2024•重庆模拟)完形填空。阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。DearJack,MynameisJohn.I'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.IliveinLondon.PeoplelikevisitingBigBenhere.Itisa(1)BplaceintheUK.Ilikeeatingfishandchips,(2)AIamnotfat.That'sbecauseIlikedoingsportverymuch.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Myfatherisa(3)C.Mymotherisateacher,too.IhaveasisterinGradeSixnow.Sheisgoingto(4)Bnextyear.Weusuallygoto(5)Ctogether.Wealllikerobots!Whataboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,John(1)A.smallB.famousC.dirty(2)A.butB.soC.or(3)A.policeB.nurseC.teacher(4)A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschoolC.highschool(5)A.insectmuseumB.carmuseumC.sciencemuseum【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【分析】亲爱的杰克:我的名字叫约翰。我想成为你的电子朋友。我住在伦敦。人们喜欢参观这里的大本钟。这是英国的一个著名的地方。我喜欢吃炸鱼薯条,但我不胖。那是因为我非常喜欢运动。我有一个很棒的家庭。我父亲是一名教师。我妈妈也是一名老师。我现在有一个六年级的姐姐。她明年要上初中了。我们通常一起去科学博物馆。我们都喜欢机器人!你呢请尽快回信,告诉我你自己的情况。你的约翰【解答】(1)A小的,B著名的,C脏的。根据前句PeoplelikevisitingBigBenhere.(人们喜欢参观这里的大本钟。)可知人们喜欢在伦敦参观大本钟,伦敦应该是个著名的地方,故选:B。(2)A但是,B因此,C或者。"喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条"和"不胖"是转折关系,用but连接,故选:A。(3)A警察,B护士,C老师。根据下一句Mymotherisateacher,too.(我妈妈也是一名老师。)可知我的妈妈也是一名老师,爸爸应该是老师,故选:C。(4)A小学,B初中,C高中。根据前句IhaveasisterinGradeSixnow.(我现在有一个六年级的姐姐。)可知姐姐现在是六年级了,明年应该是上初中,B符合题意,故选:B。(5)A昆虫博物馆,B汽车博物馆,C科学博物馆。根据Wealllikerobots!(我们都喜欢机器人!)可知他们喜欢机器人,应该是去科学博物馆,故选:C。【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。六、阅读理解。(每小题0分,共15分)11.(2023秋•光明区期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成信息卡,每空一词。Hong﹣BoxGuangming'sfirstNaturalEcology(自然生态)Museumiscoming!LeopardCatTheLeopardCatisonekindofthewildanimalsinHongqiaoPark.Itlookslikealeopardbutitisacat.Itislargerthanahousecat.Therearejustabout230,000LeopardCatsinChinaandtheyaretheprotected(受保护的)animalsinChina.TheLeopardCatusuallycomesoutandmovesaroundtofindsomefoodatnight.Iteatssomesmallinsectsandanimals.TheLeopardCatlikesclimbingtreesandswimming.Sowheredoesitlive?Itlivesinthetreeorinthecave!Comeandknowmoreabouttheanimalsindanger!TheLeopardCatSize:largerthanahousecatNumber:about(1)230,000inChinaHabit(习性):comesoutat(2)nightFood:smallinsectsand(3)animalsHobbies:(4)climbingtreesandswimmingPlacestolive:inthetreeorinthe(5)cave【答案】(1)230,000(2)night(3)animals(4)climbing(5)cave【分析】洪博光明的第一个自然生态博物馆即将开放!豹猫豹猫是虹桥公园里的一种野生动物。它看起来像豹子,但实际上它是一种猫。它比家猫要大。在中国大约只有23万只豹猫,它们在中国是受保护的动物。豹猫通常在夜晚出来活动,寻找一些食物。它吃一些小昆虫和动物。豹猫喜欢爬树和游泳。那它住在哪里呢?它住在树上或洞穴里!快来了解更多濒危动物的信息吧!豹猫体型:比家猫要大。数量:在中国约23万习性:晚上出来食物:小昆虫和动物爱好:爬树和游泳居住地点:树上或洞穴里【解答】(1)由Therearejustabout230,000LeopardCatsinChinaandtheyaretheprotectedanimalsinChina.(在中国大约只有23万只豹猫,它们在中国是受保护的动物。)可知豹猫的数量是23万。故填:230,000。(2)由TheLeopardCatusuallycomesoutandmovesaroundtofindsomefoodatnight.(豹猫通常在夜晚出来活动,寻找一些食物。)可知豹猫通常在夜晚出来。故填:night。(3)由Iteatssomesmallinsectsandanimals.(它吃一些小昆虫和动物。)可知豹猫的食物是一些小昆虫和动物。故填:animals。(4)由TheLeopardCatlikesclimbingtreesandswimming.(豹猫喜欢爬树和游泳。)可知豹猫喜欢爬树和游泳。故填:climbing。(5)由Itlivesinthetreeorinthecave!(它住在树上或洞穴里!)可知豹猫住在树上或洞穴里。故填:cave。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。12.(2024•重庆模拟)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。IamMike.Ihaveaneighbour.Heisayoungman.Heisnottallbutstrong.Healwaysgoesoutatnightandcomesbackhomeinthemorning.Oneday,Imethimatthegate.Heworeapairofsunglasses,ablackmask(口罩)andablackT﹣shirt.Helookedunhappy.Hiswifeaskedhim,"Didyouuseknives(刀)yesterday?""Yes,"heanswered.Ithoughthewasgoingtorob(抢劫)abank!Thenheturnedaroundandsmiledatme,butIwasafraidofhim.Thenextday,Imethimagain.Butthistime,hissonaskedhim,"Didyouhelppeopleyesterday?""Yes.Alot,"heanswered.Suddenly,Iknewhisjob!Heisadoctor.Healwaysgoestothehospitalandhelpsothersatnight.Heusuallywearsapairofsunglassesandablackmaskbecauseheistired.Hedoesn'twanttoshowhistiredfacetohisneighbours!(1)Whendoestheyoungmanalwaysgoout?CA.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.(2)HowdidMikefeelwhentheyoungmansmiled?BA.Hewashappy.B.Hewasafraid.C.Hewasunhappy.(3)Wheredoestheyoungmangoatnight?AA.Thehospital.B.Thebank.C.Other'shome.(4)Whydoestheyoungmanwearsunglassesandamask?CA.Becausehewantstolookcool.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisneighboursatall.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttoshowothershistiredface.(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?CA.Heisnoisy.B.Heisnotkind.C.Heishelpful.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【分析】我是迈克。我有一个邻居。他是一个年轻人。他个子不高,但很强壮。他总是在晚上出去,早上回家。一天,我在门口遇到了他。他戴着一副墨镜,一个黑色的口罩,穿着一件黑色的T恤。他看起来很不开心。他的妻子问他:"昨天你用刀了吗?""是的,"他回答。我以为他要去抢银行!然后他转过身对我微笑,但我害怕他。第二天,我又遇到了他。但这次,他的儿子问他:"昨天你帮助了人们吗?""是的。很多,"他回答。突然间,我知道了他的工作!他是一名医生。他经常在晚上去医院帮助别人。他通常戴着一副墨镜和一个黑色口罩,因为他很累。他不想让邻居们看到他疲惫的脸!【解答】(1)A早上。B下午。C在晚上。由Healwaysgoesoutatnightandcomesbackhomeinthemorning.(他总是在晚上出去,早上回家。)可知年轻人总是在晚上出去。故选:C。(2)A他是开心的。B他是害怕的。C他是不开心的。由Thenheturnedaroundandsmiledatme,butIwasafraidofhim.(然后他转过身对我微笑,但我害怕他。)可知年轻人微笑时,迈克觉得害怕。故选:B。(3)A医院。B银行。C其他人的家。由Suddenly,Iknewhisjob!Heisadoctor.(突然间,我知道了他的工作!他是一名医生。)可知年轻人是医生,在医院工作。故选:A。(4)A因为他想看起来很酷。B因为他一点也不喜欢他的邻居。C因为他不想让别人看到他疲惫的脸。由Hedoesn'twanttoshowhistiredfacetohisneighbours!(他不想让邻居们看到他疲惫的脸!)可知年轻人不想被人看到他疲惫的脸。故选:C。(5)A他是吵闹的。B他不和蔼。C他是乐于助人的。由Healwaysgoestothehospitalandhelpsothersatnight.(他经常在晚上去医院帮助别人。)可知年轻人是乐于助人的。故选:C。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。13.(2023秋•光明区期末)阅读理解。Everyyearon22ndApril,over192countriescelebrate(庆祝)EarthDay.It'sanimportantday.IttellspeopletohelpourEarth.OnEarthDay,manypeopleintheUSkeeptheircarsathomeandgotoworkbyunderground.ManychildrenlikewearingablueandgreenT﹣shirtonthatday.Blueandgreenclothingisliketheblueskyandthegreentrees.Thetheme(主题)forEarthDayin2024willbethe"Planet(星球)vs.Plastics".Manyturtles,seabirdsanddolphinsgetcaughtinplasticbags.Theycan'tmoveandsomeofthemevendie!That'swhypeoplestopusingplasticbagsandbringtheirownshoppingbags.Somepeoplelikedrawingpicturesontheirownshoppingbags.TheywanttotellmorepeopletohelpourEarth.Itisagoodway,isn'tit?NextEarthDay,willyoujointhemtogether?(1)HowmanycountriescelebrateEarthDay?BA.Overninety﹣two.B.OverOnehundredandninety﹣two.C.OverOnehundredandtwenty﹣two.(2)WhatcolouristheT﹣shirtonEarthDay?AA.Blueandgreen.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandwhite.(3)What'sthemeaning(意思)of"getcaughtinplasticbags"?C(4)Whydopeopledrawontheirownshoppingbags?CA.Becausetheylikedrawingpicturesverymuch.B.Becausetheywanttogetmoremoneyfortheirfamily.C.BecausetheywanttotellmorepeopleabouthelpingtheEarth.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?CA.Planetvs.PlasticsB.WearingT﹣shirtC.HelpingourEarth【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)C【分析】每年的4月22日,超过192个国家都在庆祝地球日。这是一个重要的日子。它告诉人们要帮助我们的地球。在地球日那天,美国许多人把他们的车留在家里,坐地铁去上班。许多孩子喜欢在那一天穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫。蓝色和绿色的衣服就像蓝天和绿树一样。2024年地球日的主题将是"星球对塑料"。许多海龟、海鸟和海豚被塑料袋困住。它们不能动,有些甚至会死!这就是为什么人们停止使用塑料袋,自带购物袋。有些人喜欢在自己的购物袋上画画,他们想告诉更多的人来帮助我们的地球。这是一个好方法,不是吗?下一个地球日,你会加入他们吗?【解答】(1)A92个以上。B超过192个。C超过122个。根据over192countriescelebrate(庆祝)EarthDay.(超过192个国家都在庆祝地球日。)可知,超过192个国家都在庆祝地球日。故选:B。(2)A蓝色和绿色。B绿色和黄色。C蓝色和白色。根据ManychildrenlikewearingablueandgreenT﹣shirtonthatday.(许多孩子喜欢在那一天穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫。)可知,地球日的T恤是蓝色和绿色。故选

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