中考英语复习知识清单-专题07 代词和限定词（学生）

PAGE1PAGE3中考英语复习知识清单——专题07代词和限定词知识梳理·模块一人称代词·模块二物主代词和物主限定词·模块三反身代词·模块四指示代词和指示限定词·模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词·模块六关系代词和关系限定词·模块七不定代词和不定限定词·模块八几组不定代词的用法·模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题人称代词人称代词用法性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。所指对象代词类指he/his,heorshe,hisorher“中性”名词/不能确定性别it带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）she,he关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。★小试身手★Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?___________________isProfessorDu,whocomesfromthestar.Ateachershouldoffer___________________studentschallengingprojects.IloveChinaverymuch.___________________isverybeautiful.Ihaveapetdog.___________________followsmewhereverIgo.Whoisit?–It’s(I/___________________).___________________illegaltodrivewithoutalicense.___________________nousearguingwithhim.物主代词和物主限定词物主代词和物主限定词类型词汇用法物主限定词my、your、his、her、its、our、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”★小试身手★Myhusband’sfatherisadoctor.___________________(My/Mine)isalawyer.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof___________________.(me)反身代词反身代词形式人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：Thequeen___________________attendedthemeeting.(作同位语，表强调)Icut___________________shavingthismorning.(作宾语)Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby___________________.(her)(作介词补足成分)Frankisnotquite___________________today.(upsetorill)（作主语补语,feellikemyself（精神或身体好，notbeoneself,notfeellikeoneself（精神或身体状态不佳））Justbetween___________________,heisaselfishman.（固定搭配betweenourselves,你知我知）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind___________________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself中考常考固定搭配连线：helponeselfto…… 别客气！enjoyoneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴(all)byoneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝saytooneself 自言自语teachoneself=learnbyoneself 自首makeyourselfathome. 单独地，独自地playwithoneself自娱自乐turnoneselfin自学findoneself找到自我**introduce/blameoneself指示代词和指示限定词指示代词和指示限定词指近还是指远指近this/these指远that/thoseThesearenewbooks.(These/___________________)areoldones.LifeisnoteasyintheUS(___________________/those)days.LifewasnoteasyintheUS(these/___________________)days.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。___________________ismysisterMandy.___________________aremycousinsJoeandTom.Whois___________________speaking?♥Attention♥指示限定词既可指人也可指物。指上文还是指下文this既可指上文，也可指下文that通常只指上文Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.___________________madetheteacherveryangry.(指上文学生缺席的事）Letmetellyou___________________.Noonehaseverbeatenmeatchess.(指下文说的事)Myfriendhaspromisedtodoit,but___________________doesn’tmeanhecandoitwell.(指朋友的承诺)that/those作替代词：that=theone;those=theonesCN单数that=theoneCN复数those=theonesUNthat√,theone×TheclimateofRussiaisnotasmildas___________________ofFrance.Thelivesofanimalsareinmanywayslike___________________ofhumanbeings.such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。Pleasesendusyourlatestsamplesifsuchareavailable.Suchwasthewayhespoketome.★小试身手★选词填空：sucha,suchan,suchThehousewassountidy.I’veneverseen___________________mess.___________________questionsshouldn'tbeaskedon___________________occasion(场合).MytripinKenyais___________________interestingexperiencethatIwanttoshareitwithmyfriends.Every___________________possibilitymustbeconsidered.One___________________dictionaryisenoughforme.Ihatetoliveinaplacewith___________________unpleasantweather.Nowmyjobhasbecome___________________burden（负担）thatIdon'twanttodoitanymore.疑问代词和疑问限定词疑问代词和疑问限定词类型词汇用法疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which主要用于特殊疑问句疑问限定词whose,what,which既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数★区分用法★疑问限定词：___________________caristhis?___________________countriesareyougoingtovisit?疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。___________________aboutdoingsomeshoppingthisafternoon?___________________about(=whatabout)thissize?Doesitfityou?___________________ifwefailtoraisethefund?关系代词和关系限定词关系代词和关系限定词关系词词汇关系代词who,whom,that,which关系限定词whose,which♥Attention♥关系代词（that,who,whom,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系限定词（whose,which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。★小试身手★Thestudent___________________gottheprizewasfromShanghai.(关系代词作主语)Thebuildingtheroofof___________________weseeisChinaConstructionBank.(关系代词作介词of的补成分)Theman___________________sonlentyouthemoneyismyfriend.Tomorrowmorningtheflightmaybedelayedbyaheavyfog,in___________________casewewillhavetogobytrainifwedon’twanttomissthemeeting.不定代词和不定限定词不定代词和不定限定词一般不定代词each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,afew,few,alittle,little,other,theother,others,theothers,another,noone,none,enough合成不定代词由some-构成的(someone;somebody;something)由any-构成的(anyone;anybody;anything)由no-构成的(noone;nobody;nothing)4.由every-构成的(everyone;everybody;everything)难点一：Allofushavetoattendthemeeting.(allof+人称代词）Allthestudentswouldliketogocamping.（all+名词）Allofthefamilymembersaremusiclovers.(allof+the+名词）难点二：Some-合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe___________________wrongwithit.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingWouldyoulike___________________toeat?Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Ihavehardly___________________toeattoday.Isthere___________________wrong?难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。___________________knowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?___________________isleftundonefortheparty.几组不定代词的用法几组不定代词的用法every,eacheachevery两个√×多个√√代词√×形容词√√副词√×固定搭配eachotherevery+固定时间(everythreeweeks=everythirdweek.)★小试身手★On___________________sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants.(街道只有两边)On___________________sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.(广场是多边的)___________________ofthemisfromAustralia.Igavetheboystwocakes___________________.Igoabroadtovisitfashionshows___________________twomonths.either,neither单词用法either两个中的任何一个any多于两个中的任何一个neither两个都不是noone/none在多于两个中都不是★小试身手★___________________courseisopentoyou.(两门课中选一门)___________________courseisopentoyou.(多门课中选一门)Therearetallbuildingson___________________sideoftheHuangpuRiver.(浦江两岸高楼林立)Therearetallbuildingson___________________sidesofHuangpuRiver.Theyofferedmetwojobs,butIaccepted___________________ofthem.Theyofferedmeseveraljobs,butIaccepted___________________ofthem.little,(a)few单词相同点不同点(a)little既可作限定词，又可作代词只和不可数名词搭配(a)few只和可数名词搭配quiteafew都表示很多，相当多后接可数名词=manyquitealittle后接不可数名词=much♥Attention♥afew和alittle带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。★小试身手★Hehas___________________patience.(他已经没什么耐心了)Youmusthave___________________patience.(你必须有点耐心)Hehasgot___________________friendshere.(他在这儿没什么朋友)“other”大观园作名词性代词作形容词性代词单数复数单数复数泛指anotherothersanother+n.other+n.特指theothertheotherstheother+n.theother+n.★小试身手★填空：Hehastwodaughters.___________________isanurse,and___________________isabankclerk.Canyoushowmesome___________________samples?Somefriendswillagreetothisarrangement;___________________mayhavedifferentviews.Thestoryisnotinteresting.Tellme___________________one.(再讲一个)Theyhadtowaitfor___________________fivehours.(再等五小时)选择Thereare60studentsinourclass.Fortyofthemareboys,___________________aregirls.A.another B.theother C.other D.theothersSomewheatisfromAmerica,and___________________isfromJapan.A.theothers B.theother C.another D.therestnone,nothing,noone词汇用法None回答howmuch,howmany,既指人也指物。“有多少”。Nothing回答what,含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。noone回答who,含anybody的问题，指人。no+n.(no是限定词)特指。Andnoone,noonestopsbeingaDeathEater.没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireNoneofthismatters!这些都不重要！Lost★小试身手★Ihave___________________brothers.(=Idon’thaveanybrothers.)Thereis___________________milkinthefridge.A:Doyouhaveanynewplans?B:Wehavegot___________________atthemoment.A:Didyoufind___________________intheroom?B:No,Ifound___________________there.___________________shouldeverkillaseagull.20222022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody7．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that9．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something10．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．anythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething11．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything12．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A．theother B．another C．others D．theothers13．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them14．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A．Somethingserious B．NothingseriousC．Serioussomething D．Seriousnothing16．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A．we;us B．us;we C．our;us D．ours;we17．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto________atcertaintimesoftheyear.A．another B．other C．theother D．others18．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A．Her B．She C．His D．He19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself20．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t________difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing21．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something22．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?—________.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Didyoudo________specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything24．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves25．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(电子的)inthenearfuture.A．which B．what C．when D．that28．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes29．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody30．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none31．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None32．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A．both B．all C．neither D．none33．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself34．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing35．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None36．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Bob,what’syou