专题23 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空（第1期）

专题23词汇运用考点4选词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybody

recycle

sad

widely

byaccident1．Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.2．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.3．Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”4．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.5．Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold6．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.7．Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.8．Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.9．Inmanycountries,youshould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.10．LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protect

without

greet

wisely

nothing11．___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.12．Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.13．Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.14．It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.15．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean16．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.17．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.18．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.19．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.20．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardly

herself

unless

during

lookafter21．Tommadelotsoffriends________hislifeasastudent.22．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.23．Mr.King________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.24．Maryhadtocookdinner________whileherparentswereaway.25．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselves

will

allkindsof

seat

loud26．Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.27．Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.28．You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.29．It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.30．Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto31．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.32．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.33．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.34．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.35．Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.36．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.37．TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.38．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.39．ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.40．Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。guess

proud

cartoon

against

atleast41．Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest________fires.42．Which________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?43．Shewasvery________tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.44．Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.45．AcleverEnglishlearneroften________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.

专题23词汇运用考点4选词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybody

recycle

sad

widely

byaccident1．Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.2．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.3．Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”4．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.5．Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.【答案】1．widely2．sadness3．anybody4．byaccident5．isrecycled【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinesefoodis...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widelyknown“广为知晓”。故填widely。2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“sharehappinessand”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“Icannotteach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。4．句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discoveredthe‘NewWorld’oftheAmericas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，byaccident“偶然”。故填byaccident。5．句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Mostoftherubbishinthistown”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“everyday”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填isrecycled。（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold6．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.7．Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.8．Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.9．Inmanycountries,youshould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.10．LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.【答案】6．protect7．strong8．hold9．takeoff10．business【解析】6．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto...theirpartofthecountry.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。7．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。8．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometownsaretheplacesthat...allthebestchildhoodmemories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。9．句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“youshould...yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，takeoff“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填takeoff。10．句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“setupa...tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protect

without

greet

wisely

nothing11．___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.12．Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.13．Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.14．It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.15．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.【答案】11．Nothing12．wisely13．greeted14．protect15．Without【解析】11．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“ifyouhaveacreativemind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。12．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“makeyourchoice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。13．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“astheyarrivedyesterdaymorning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。14．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“youagainstthecold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。15．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean16．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.17．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.18．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.19．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.20．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.【答案】16．clean17．Children18．usually19．During20．lucky【解析】16．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“thehouse”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。17．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelders”可知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。18．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“haveafamilydinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。19．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“theSpringFestivalmonth”可知是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。20．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“redisa...colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardly

herself

unless

during

lookafter21．Tommadelotsoffriends________hislifeasastudent.22．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.23．Mr.King________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.24．Maryhadtocookdinner________whileherparentswereaway.25．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.【答案】21．during22．unless23．waslookedafter24．herself25．hardly【解析】21．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tommadelotsoffriends...hislifeasastudent.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。22．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“hismothertellshimastory”是“LittleBobwon’tgotosleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。23．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr.King...byhisauntwhenhewasababy.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，lookafter“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslookedafter。24．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Maryhadtocookdinner...whileherparentswereaway.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。25．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould...hearhim.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselves

will

allkindsof

seat

loud26．Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.27．Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.28．You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.29．It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.30．Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.【答案】26．will27．ourselves28．louder29．seats30．allkindsof【解析】26．句意：有志者事竟成。wherethereisawill,thereisaway“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。27．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“wecookedalldishesby...”可知是自己做的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。28．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...thanusual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级louder“更大声”。故填louder。29．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据“forthoseinneedonbuses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。30．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...laboractivities”可知是做各种各样的活动，allkindsof“各种各样的”。故填allkindsof。（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto31．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.32．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.33．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.34．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.35．Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.36．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.37．TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.38．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.39．ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.40．Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.【答案】31．dependson32．longest33．attheendof34．topayattentionto35．haveputup36．ishandingout37．willplaychess/amgoingtoplaychess38．theprideof39．wasmakingaspeech40．inventions【解析】31．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“LifeonEarth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。dependon“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填dependson。32．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond...riveraftertheYangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。33．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive...June.”可知此处attheendof“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填attheendof。34．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simonalwaysstaysuplate.”可知要注意健康。payattentionto“注意”符合语境；advisesbtodosth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填topayattentionto。35．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“thetent”可知是搭帐篷。putup表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填haveputup。36．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“newbooksintheclassroom.”可知在教室分发书。handout“分发”符合语境。结合“whereisMillie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故填ishandingout。37．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(willdo或begoingtodo)；再根据“withmygrandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/amgoingtoplaychess。38．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“Howg