专题26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第1期）

专题26短文填空考点2选词填空（第01期）（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。none

silent

stand

we

courage

question

fast

protect

but

withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,

or,

silly,

lookup,

you,

alittle,

in,

what,

sometimes,

haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat12!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere18.IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmful

in

far

trade

kill

group

if

slow

strong

theySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re22awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand25dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.26theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So30,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned31digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan32robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)33.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“34wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys35sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto36learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there37beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris38thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t39teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly40byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。she

make

club

much

value

different

he

tell

work

kind

parent

understandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.41nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we42thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith43.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom44inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour45.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings46.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.

Andwe47aplantomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand48learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny49thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行为）helpedus50whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screen

receive

because

play

patient

choose

he

short

situation

helpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe51toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn’teven52yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina53similartotheoneabove.Accordingto54study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould55togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto56“instantgratification(即时满足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant57,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour58andbeyond.Butbeing59doesn’tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed60theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It’sbettertobepatient.（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）be

end

easy

bird

problem

develop

get

noise

high

offerNatureiswonderful.It61ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould67passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher68exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。infrontof

move

member

happy

completeTheShenzhouXVmission(飞行任务)crew(乘组)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew71areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回舱)onebyoneandplacedonchairs72thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave73ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe74momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere75awayforhealthchecks.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）enter

steal

what

while

another

laugh

visitor

impolitely

height

wise

environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa76adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis77.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim78throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet79withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat80YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried81way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking82.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,83theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The84makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they85.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand86,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。if

I

excite

afford

the

bookshop

pick

from

few

luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto87.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot88somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa89nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand90upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada91pagesandthenputitback.92,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere93youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite94,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof95bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks96thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。nearby

happen

steal

hour

feelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral97onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto98myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I99reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding100andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas101.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actual

advantage

chance

child

difficultdifference

few

hear

many

possible

silence

tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome102stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways103.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare104somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople105,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout106soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein107thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout108.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa109thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof110,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch111.（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．they

B．beauty

C．also

D．physical

E.somethingF.at

G.found

H.express

I.better

J.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe112ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems113sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto114themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have115anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself116thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone117whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood118forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat119writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland120problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They121helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。success

how

send

education

villager

they

without

hard-working

receive

reallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople122theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes123thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother124intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof125education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow126toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They127realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds128themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby129andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink130playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour131children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。they

plant

standard

three

for

everyday

support

use

discuss

traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow132vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlabor(劳动)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew133forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任务).Thefirstisforthingslike134chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand135newtechnologies.The136isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave137paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy138thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒体).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes140thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp141relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

专题26短文填空考点2选词填空（第01期）（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。none

silent

stand

we

courage

question

fast

protect

but

withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.【答案】1．stood2．none3．faster4．courage5．silent6．us7．questions8．protect9．Without10．but【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...upandreplied”可知，站起来回答问题，standup“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However,...oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus...todrivefastandsafely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“thewholeclasswas...becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“ourparentsmayask...aboutprogressordecisionsinlife”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas‘brakes’whichstandinourway.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan...uswhiletakingrisks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these‘brakes’,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“Soweneedtounderstandthat‘brakes’inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback...tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,

or,

silly,

lookup,

you,

alittle,

in,

what,

sometimes,

haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat12!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere18.IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary【答案】11．having12．friends13．what14．you15．lookup16．or17．in18．silly19．alittle20．sometimes【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。11．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于lookforwardto，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。12．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“penpal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。13．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。14．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First,Ithoughtoftelling...whatit’slike”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。15．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“Ithoughtyoucould...Londonontheinternetandreadaboutit”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，lookup“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填lookup。16．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。17．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“whatit’sliketolive...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语livein“居住”，故填in。18．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。19．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“IguessIcantellyou...aboutmyself.”结合选项可知alittle“一点”符合语境，故填alittle。20．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmful

in

far

trade

kill

group

if

slow

strong

theySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re22awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeople