专题29 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空（第1期）

专题29短文填空考点5提示词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks1(必须)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On2(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool3(大门).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot4(坏的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe5(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho6(伤害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren7(有时)bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand8(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto9(记住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe10(机会)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda11(历史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A12(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean13(令人兴奋的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the14(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within15(仅仅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa16(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand17(柔软的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a18(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people19(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya20(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.21(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave22(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand23(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B．Y.D．),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB．Y.D．wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids24(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its25(领导者)andcoach.TheB．Y.D．hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young26(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme27(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas28(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand29(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan30(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa31(特别的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent32(飞机).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas33(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum34(自从)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote35(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan36(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress37(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every38(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours39(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we40(遇见)moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t41(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That42(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith43(新鲜的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis44(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a45(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup46(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers47(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother48(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps49(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy50(无论何时)Igogleaning!”（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand51(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand52(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look53(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou’redininginsummer,it’spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall54(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby55(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou56(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)57(柑橘；橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan58(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn’ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and59(飞机),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill60(新鲜)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

专题29短文填空考点5提示词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks1(必须)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On2(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool3(大门).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot4(坏的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe5(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho6(伤害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren7(有时)bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand8(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto9(记住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe10(机会)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!【答案】1．must2．Monday3．gate4．bad5．proud6．hurts7．sometimes8．safe9．remember10．chance【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。1．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。2．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。3．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，attheschoolgate“在学校门口”，故填gate。4．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。5．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。6．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。7．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。8．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。9．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。10．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda11(历史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A12(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean13(令人兴奋的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the14(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within15(仅仅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa16(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand17(柔软的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a18(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people19(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya20(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.【答案】11．history12．cook/chef13．exciting14．second15．only/just16．leaf17．soft18．bowl19．eat/have20．hungry【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。11．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。12．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。13．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kungfu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。14．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。15．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。16．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。17．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。18．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。abowlof“一碗”。故填bowl。19．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。20．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.21(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave22(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand23(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B．Y.D．),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB．Y.D．wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids24(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its25(领导者)andcoach.TheB．Y.D．hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young26(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme27(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas28(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand29(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan30(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”【答案】21．Recently/Lately22．over23．ten24．active25．leader26．members27．smile28．taught29．won30．exciting【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。21．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。22．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。23．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。24．句意：B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keepsb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。25．句意：JerryWu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指JerryWu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。26．句意：B.Y.D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“morethan100young”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。27．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。28．句意：到目前为止，JerryWu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。29．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。30．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa31(特别的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent32(飞机).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas33(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum34(自从)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote35(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan36(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress37(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every38(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours39(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we40(遇见)moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.【答案】31．special32．planes33．even34．since35．six36．early37．myself38．Sunday39．singing40．willmeet/aregoingtomeet【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。31．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。32．句意：他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes“飞机”。故填planes。33．句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even，副词。故填even。34．句意：自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。35．句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填six。36．句意：你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的”。故填early。37．句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填myself。38．句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sunday。故填Sunday。39．句意：我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填singing。40．句意：下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Nextweek”可知句子用一般将来时willdo/begoingtodo，主语是we，be动词用are。故填willmeet/aregoingtomeet。（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t41(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That42(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith43(新鲜的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis44(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a45(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup46(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers47(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother48(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps49(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy50(无论何时)Igogleaning!”【答案】41．usually42．means43．fresh44．among45．local46．created/made47．easily48．vegetables49．solve50．whenever【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。41．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。42．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。43．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。44．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。45．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。46．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。47．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。48．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。49．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，helpdosth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。50．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand51(