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连词考点聚焦和精讲【中考连词考点聚焦】1、并列连词and,but,or,so等的主要用法;2、常用从属连词的基本用法。一并列连词的用法并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。考点1.表并列关系的:and(和;同;与);both…and…(……和……都);neither…nor…(既不……也不……);notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……);aswellas(而且;还;又)。(1)and“和,并且”连接并列关系的项。(2)both…and...“既……又……”。(3)neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。(4)notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致(5)aswellas“而且;还;又”,它连接含有并列主语的句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。演练1.BothriceandcottongrowninsouthChina.2.MysisterstudiesEnglishandJapanese.3.MyfathercanspeakEnglishnorChinese.4.Neitheryounorheright.5.Hecanplaynotonlybasketballfootball.6.NotonlyPeterbutalsoBobhereeveryday.7.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherpresentatthemeeting.学生们以及老师都出席了会议。考点2、表示转折关系的:but(但;但是;可是);while(然而);yet(然而);however(然而)。(1)but“但;但是;可是”。(2)yet“然而”。(3)however“然而”。(4)while“然而”。演练1.Shewasverytired,shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累了,但还是一直工作到深夜。2.Thewomanisold,shelooksveryyoung.3.Mylittlesisterisyoung,sheisveryclever.4.LiLeiwantedtoSevenStarPark,,hedidn’tknowtheway.5.He’saworkerhiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。考点3、表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然);either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……);not…but…(不是……而是……)。(1)or“或;或者;还是;否则;不然”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。(2)either…or…“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如:NickiseitherinLondonorinParis.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。(3)not…but…(不是……而是……)。演练1.Youoriswrong.2.YoucanwatchTVplaygamesathome.3.Hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.4.Eitheryouorhegoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。5.MaLinisnotastudentateacher.马林不是学生而是老师。考点4.表示因果关系的:so(所以);therefore(因此);for(因为)。(1)so“因此,所以”。(2)therefore“因此,所以”。(3)for“因为”。演练1.Igotuplate,Iwaslateforclass.2.It’ssnowingheavily,Ihavetostayathome.3.Mr.Wangcan’tcomeheretoday;youneedn’twaitforhim.4.Itmustbesnowing,itisbrightoutside.二常用从属连词的基本用法1.引导状语从句的连词考点(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为:主将从现,主过从过。①when意为“当……时”。②while意为“正当……时,正在……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时;as意为“正当……时”,as引导的从句中,谓语动词既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。③before意为“在……之前”;after意为“在……之后”。④until意为“直到……为止”。如:⑤assoonas意为“一……就……”。⑥since意为“自从”。演练1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthetelephonerang.电话铃响的时候,我正在做作业。2.HefellasleephewaswatchingTV.他看着电视睡着了。3.Milliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。4.I’llwaitforyouhereyoucomeback.在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。5.Thechilddidn’tgotobedhismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。6.I’llcallyouIgetthere.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。7.IhavelivedinBeijingIcametoChina.自从来到中国以来,我就住在北京。考点(2).引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless等。演练We’llbelatewehurryup.除非快点儿,否则我们会迟到。itisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。考点(3)引导目的状语从句的连词有:sothat(是为了;以便于);inorderthat(以便于)等。演练Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早是为了能赶上早班车。Ispokeloudlyeveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。考点(4)引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,since等。【注意】because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。Shedidn’tgotoworkshewasill.考点(5)引导结果状语从句的连词有:so…that,such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。演练IwasIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.我累得走不动了。Tomiseveryonelikeshim.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,大家都很喜欢他。考点(6)引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,evenif(=eventhough)等。【注意】though和although不与but连用。演练Thedresslooksniceonyouit’soutofstyle.虽然这件连衣裙过时了,但穿在你身上还是很漂亮。考点(7)引导比较状语从句的连词有:than,as…as…等。演练HeisbetterEnglishthanI.他的英语比我好。IthinkEnglishismath.我认为英语和数学同等重要。常用连词用法区别考点1.while,when,as的用法区别:这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。(1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。(2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。如:(3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。如:(4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边……一边……”时,最常用as。如:(5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。(6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。演练1.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justhecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.hefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.JohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.考点2.as,because,since,for的用法区别:这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。(1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:(2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:(3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。演练1.Istayedathomeitrained.2.----Whyaren’tyougoing?----Idon’twantto.3.hewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.Ihavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch----Iwasfeelingquitehungry.考点3.if,whether的用法区别:if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾语从句一般可互换。(1)引导主语从句时。如:Whetherhewillcometothepartyisunknown.(2)引导表语从句时。如:ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.(3)引导宾语从句时,①在不定式前;②在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether,而不用if;③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether;④有时为了强调,将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:演练1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindtogothereornot.2.Iwonderwhetheryoustillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingabouttogothereornot.5.Canyoutellmeornothewillcometoourparty.6.Itdependsonitisgoingtorain.7.thestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.考点4.so…that,such...that的用法区别:(1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。I’m(2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时,用so,不用such。演练1.Hehaslittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadmanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.tiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwasawarmdaythathewentswimming.考点5.although,but的用法区别:这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”这个句子应改为:Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.考点6.because,so的用法区别:这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.考点7.and和or的用法区别:(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。(3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。演练1.Ilikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。2.Idon’tlikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。3.Wouldyoulikesometeacoffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?4.Billhasnobrothersnosisters.=Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比尔没有兄弟姐妹。5.Wecan’tliveairandwater.没有空气和水,我们无法生存。6.We’lldiewithoutairwater.没有空气和水,我们就会死亡。7.Getupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.8.Workhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.努力学习,你会取得好成绩题组1并列连词1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.
A.so B.for C.but D.or3.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.
A.so B.and C.or D.but4.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.
A.and B.or C.but D.so5.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.
A.or B.but C.and D.since6.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,Imafraid.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.
A.and B.but C.or D.so8.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.
A.so B.if C.but D.as9.Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.
A.and B.till C.though D.while题组2从属连词1.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan’tfinishwhatweorder.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until2.heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.
A.If B.Eversince C.Eventhough D.Because3.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.
A.since B.before C.after D.while4.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although5.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.
A.if B.since C.until D.after6.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?
A.though B.unless C.since D.because7.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after翻译句子1.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么??
2.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。.
3.王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以至于多次表扬了我们。Mr.Wangwasmanytimes.
4.我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。Mypen-friendBobfellinlovewithmyhometownhecamehere.
5.这首乐曲虽然是偶然之作,但价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichasbyaccident.
题组31.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when2.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though3.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.but4.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A.while B.before C.after5.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as6.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but7.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless8.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until9.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A.though B.if C.unless D.before11.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements(元素).A.because B.so C.though D.then12.(2023·新疆·中考真题)________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas13.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.very,that14.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until16.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas17.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.both,and D.notonly,butalso18.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A.because B.unless C.before D.after19.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.and C.but20.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that21.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A.until B.if C.eventhough22.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though23.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until24.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though25.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though题组4.语法选择Sheusedtosleeponthesidewalk(人行道)oftheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icouldsmellher1Icameclose.Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Irarelysawhertalkwithothers.2shewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwayshadsympathyforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbedesperate(绝望的)3hungry.
OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.4Ipackedthefoodupanddroveovertothepostoffice.
Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.5IknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.
Thereshewas,sittingagainstafencenearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed6shealwayswas.
Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkey(火鸡)andapplepie?”7,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelse8needsit?”
Herwordsweresoclearandhermannersweresogracious(亲切的)9noonewouldconsiderherasahomelesswoman.Soonherheadsankintoherarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknow10tosay.
1.A.before B.unless C.until D.since2.A.Because B.Before C.If D.Although3.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.A.So B.Because C.Though D.And5.A.Though B.But C.So D.Or6.A.as B.so C.because D.and7.A.Instead B.However C.But D.Therefore8.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose9.A.that B.what C.which D.when10.A.how B.whether C.what D.that题组5.短文填空Apopularone-armedteenagerinChinaDespitelosingonearm,ZhangJiachengneverloseshisloveforbasketballorwillingnesstoimprovehisskillsonthecourt.Zhangis15nowandhelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.1avideoofhimwaspostedonline,hebecameverypopularinChina.Inthevideo,heshowedhisdribbingabilities(运球能力)infrontofthedefensemadeupofsomeprofessional(专业的)basketballplayers,2receivedaloudcheerfrompeoplewatchingonsite.
BorninsouthernChina'sGuangdongProvince,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasjustfive.However,Zhangdecidestofaceuptothehardship,3tobeabasketballplayerishisdream.
Zhangworksveryhard.4itisrainyorwindy,heneverstopspracticingplayingbasketball,andhasmademuchprogressinhisskills.
“Giveitatry,5giveitup,”Zhangsaidinavideo.Ofcourse,hechosetheformer.
1.2.3.4.5.
连词考点聚焦和精讲【中考连词考点聚焦】1、并列连词and,but,or,so等的主要用法;2、常用从属连词的基本用法。一并列连词的用法并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。考点1.表并列关系的:and(和;同;与);both…and…(……和……都);neither…nor…(既不……也不……);notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……);aswellas(而且;还;又)。(1)and“和,并且”连接并列关系的项。(2)both…and...“既……又……”。(3)neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。(4)notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致(5)aswellas“而且;还;又”,它连接含有并列主语的句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。演练1.BothriceandcottonaregrowninsouthChina.2.MysisterstudiesbothEnglishandJapanese.3.MyfathercanspeakneitherEnglishnorChinese.4.Neitheryounorheisright.5.Hecanplaynotonlybasketballbutalsofootball.6.NotonlyPeterbutalsoBobcomeshereeveryday.7.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherwerepresentatthemeeting.学生们以及老师都出席了会议。考点2、表示转折关系的:but(但;但是;可是);while(然而);yet(然而);however(然而)。(1)but“但;但是;可是”。(2)yet“然而”。(3)however“然而”。(4)while“然而”。演练1.Shewasverytired,butshekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累了,但还是一直工作到深夜。2.Thewomanisold,butshelooksveryyoung.3.Mylittlesisterisyoung,yetsheisveryclever.4.LiLeiwantedtoSevenStarPark,however,hedidn’tknowtheway.5.He’saworkerwhilehiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。考点3、表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然);either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……);not…but…(不是……而是……)。(1)or“或;或者;还是;否则;不然”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。(2)either…or…“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如:NickiseitherinLondonorinParis.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。(3)not…but…(不是……而是……)。演练1.Youorheiswrong.2.YoucanwatchTVorplaygamesathome.3.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.4.Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。5.MaLinisnotastudentbutateacher.马林不是学生而是老师。考点4.表示因果关系的:so(所以);therefore(因此);for(因为)。(1)so“因此,所以”。(2)therefore“因此,所以”。(3)for“因为”。演练1.Igotuplate,soIwaslateforclass.2.It’ssnowingheavily,soIhavetostayathome.3.Mr.Wangcan’tcomeheretoday;thereforeyouneedn’twaitforhim.4.Itmustbesnowing,foritisbrightoutside.二常用从属连词的基本用法1.引导状语从句的连词考点(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为:主将从现,主过从过。①when意为“当……时”。②while意为“正当……时,正在……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时;as意为“正当……时”,as引导的从句中,谓语动词既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。③before意为“在……之前”;after意为“在……之后”。④until意为“直到……为止”。如:⑤assoonas意为“一……就……”。⑥since意为“自从”。演练1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响的时候,我正在做作业。2.Hefellasleepwhile/ashewaswatchingTV.他看着电视睡着了。3.AsMilliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。4.I’llwaitforyouherebeforeyoucomeback.在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。5.Thechilddidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。6.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。7.IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIcametoChina.自从来到中国以来,我就住在北京。考点(2).引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless等。演练We’llbelateunlesswehurryup.除非快点儿,否则我们会迟到。Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。考点(3)引导目的状语从句的连词有:sothat(是为了;以便于);inorderthat(以便于)等。演练Hegotupearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早是为了能赶上早班车。Ispokeloudlyinorderthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。考点(4)引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,since等。【注意】because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。Shedidn’tgotoworkbecauseshewasill.考点(5)引导结果状语从句的连词有:so…that,such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。演练IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.我累得走不动了。Tomissuchacleverboythat/socleveraboythateveryonelikeshim.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,大家都很喜欢他。考点(6)引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,evenif(=eventhough)等。【注意】though和although不与but连用。演练Thedresslooksniceonyouthough/althoughit’soutofstyle.虽然这件连衣裙过时了,但穿在你身上还是很漂亮。考点(7)引导比较状语从句的连词有:than,as…as…等。演练HeisbetteratEnglishthanI.他的英语比我好。IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmath.我认为英语和数学同等重要。常用连词用法区别考点1.while,when,as的用法区别:这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。(1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。(2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。如:(3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。如:(4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边……一边……”时,最常用as。如:(5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。(6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。演练1.As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justashecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.Whenhefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.WhenJohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.考点2.as,because,since,for的用法区别:这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。(1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:(2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:(3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。演练1.Istayedathomebecauseitrained.2.----Whyaren’tyougoing?----BecauseIdon’twantto.3.Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch----forIwasfeelingquitehungry.考点3.if,whether的用法区别:if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾语从句一般可互换。(1)引导主语从句时。如:Whetherhewillcometothepartyisunknown.(2)引导表语从句时。如:ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.(3)引导宾语从句时,①在不定式前;②在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether,而不用if;③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether;④有时为了强调,将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:演练1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.2.Iwonderwhether(if)youstillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhether(if)helikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.5.Canyoutellmewhetherornothewillcometoourparty.6.Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.7.Whetherthestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.考点4.so…that,such...that的用法区别:(1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。I’m(2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时,用so,不用such。演练1.Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.sotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.考点5.although,but的用法区别:这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”这个句子应改为:Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.考点6.because,so的用法区别:这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.考点7.and和or的用法区别:(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。(3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。演练1.Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。2.Idon’tlikebreadormilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。3.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?4.Billhasnobrothersandnosisters.=Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比尔没有兄弟姐妹。5.Wecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.没有空气和水,我们无法生存。6.We’lldiewithoutairorwater.没有空气和水,我们就会死亡。7.Getupquickly,oryou’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.8.Workhard,andyou’llgetgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.努力学习,你会取得好成绩题组1并列连词1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but答案C句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;so所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。故选C。2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.
A.so B.for C.but D.or答案C句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。3.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.
A.so B.and C.or D.but答案A句意:生活像一场单向的赛跑,所以要珍惜每时每刻,因为时间一去不再来。本题考查并列连词。so因此,所以;and和;or或者,否则;but但是。根据语境可知,设空处前后是因果关系,故选A。4.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.
A.and B.or C.but D.so答案C句意:父母的爱就像是风——你虽然看不见它,却能感受到它。本题考查并列连词。空格前的youcan’tseeit和空格后的youcanfeelit之间存在转折关系,应用but。故选C项。5.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.
A.or B.but C.and D.since答案C句意:我早就想看《彼得·潘》了,今天我终于从图书馆借来了这本书。本题考查并列连词。or或者;but但是;and并且;since自从。故选C项。6.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,Imafraid.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso答案B句意:——你认为David和Lisa能成为好会计吗?——会计应该要足够细心。恐怕他们两人都不适合。本题考查并列连词。either...or...不是……就是……,指两个中的一个;neither...nor...既不……也不……,指两个都不;both...and...既……又……,指两个都;notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……,指两个都,且有递进关系。根据I’mafraid可知,第二个人婉转地表达了两个人都不合适。故选B项。7.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.
A.and B.but C.or D.so答案C句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或不做某事的后果;so所以,因此,表示结果。故选C项。8.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.
A.so B.if C.but D.as答案C句意:霍金离我们而去了,但是他会继续激励这个世界。本题考查并列连词。设空前后之间存在明显的转折关系,but符合语境,故选C项。9.Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.
A.and B.till C.though D.while答案A句意:给我一次机会,我会向你证明的。本题考查并列连词。此句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,相当于Ifyougivemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.,故选A项。题组2从属连词1.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan’tfinishwhatweorder.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until答案A本题考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们吃不完我们点的东西,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。根据语境可知,本空引导条件状语从句,故选A。2.heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.
A.If B.Eversince C.Eventhough D.Because答案C本题考查连词词义辨析。if如果;eversince从那时起;eventhough虽然;because因为。逗号前面说“他是我最喜欢的歌手”,逗号后面说“我没买他的新唱片”,前后构成让步关系,此处应用Eventhough引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。3.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.
A.since B.before C.after D.while答案B句意:在你交申请表之前,检查一下你所写的内容。本题考查连词。since“自从”,before“在……之前”,after“在……之后”,while“当……时候”。根据句意可知应选B。4.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although答案D句意:虽然米莉的研究论文写了两周了,但它还是没有达到标准。本题考查连词。since“自从”,unless“除非”,if“如果”,although“虽然”。根据句意可知应选D。5.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.
A.if B.since C.until D.after答案C句意:马克斯迷路了,被困在森林里10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。本题考查连词。if“如果”,since“自从”,until“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”。马克斯一直被困在森林里直到被发现为止。故选C。知识拓展until在肯定句中,表示“直到……为止”,通常和延续性动词连用;如果until在否定句中,则表示“直到……才……”。6.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?
A.though B.unless C.since D.because答案C句意:——当地的食物尝起来可能有点怪。——唉,既然我们在这里,为什么不尝试一下?本题考查连词。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;since既然,由于;because因为。此处用since引导原因状语从句,表示说话者和听话者双方都知道的原因。7.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after答案B句意:当客人们到达时,宾馆经理正在门外等候。本题考查连词。while当……时候(通常和延续性动词连用),when当……时候(可以和短暂性动词连用,也可和延续性动词连用),unless除非,after在……之后。空格处应表示“当……时候”,arrive是短暂性动词,故选B。翻译句子1.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么??
答案Whatwasshedoingwhileherfriendswereswimming若表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行中,主句及while引导的从句都用进行时。2.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。.
答案Hehashad/ownedthe/thismodelplanesincehewaseight(yearsold)由题干中的“从八岁起”可确定时间状语从句由since引导,且since引导的状语从句用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。3.王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以至于多次表扬了我们。Mr.Wangwasmanytimes.
答案sosatisfiedwithourinventionthathepraisedus在英语中表示“如此……以至于”用s
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