四川省眉山市2016年中考英语试题带解析

眉山市2016年初中学业水平暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（15分）1.Areyougoingtolearn________secondlanguagein________thirdgrade?A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词third前应加定冠词the，故选D。2.HerealizedthatAmericanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。考查固定搭配。根据“避免做某事：avoiddoingsth.”可知，buying符合句意。故选C。3.Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A.say;and B.tosay;so C.tosay;but D.say;or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“You’dbetter…sorrytoher,…youwillloseagoodfriend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。4.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson________sideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁边都是抽烟的人。考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个；both(两者)都；other其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根据“Unfortunately”可知，桌子两边都是吸烟者，排除C、D项；再根据“side”是单数形式，要用either。故选A。5.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——每周二周四。考查疑问词。howoften多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；howsoon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；howmuch问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；howlong多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。6.Mybrotherusedto_________QQgamesinhissparetimebutnowadaysheisusedto________sports.A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing;do D.play;doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我哥哥以前经常业余时间玩QQ游戏，但现在他习惯做运动了。考查usedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。根据“曾经做某事：usedtodosth.”可知，第一空play符合句意；再者根据“习惯于做某事：beusedtodoingsth.”可知，第二空doing符合句意。故选D。7.Myfather________mymotherfifteenyearsago,sofarthey________forfifteenyears.A.married;married B.hasmarried;hasbeenmarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.havemarried;married【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是15年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚15年了。考查动词时态。根据“fifteenyearsago”可知，前半句是一般过去时。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/hasdone的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，bemarried是延续性动词，故选C。8.Markthinkshe________tochoosehisownclothes,becauseheisnolongerachild.A.shouldallow B.shouldbeallowedC.shouldn’tallow D.shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“becauseheisnolongerachild”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用shouldbedone结构。故选B。9.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。10.________abigsurprise!Ididn’texpecttoseemyprimaryschoolteacherattheairport.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：真是一个大惊喜！我没想到会在机场看见我的小学老师。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数surprise，故感叹句用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。11.—________ofthecity________coveredwithparksandgardens.—Wow,it’sreallyagreencity.A.Threefifth;is B.Threefifths;is C.Threefifths;are D.Threefifths;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：threefifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。12.IlikeMeishan________becauseitisbecoming________.A.well;beautifulandbeautiful B.better;moreandmorebeautifulC.well;moreandmorebeautiful D.better;beautifulandbeautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢眉山，因为它变得越来越美丽了。考查副词比较级以及形容词比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级。第一空表示更喜欢眉山，有比较之意。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，故选B。13.—________wecleantheblackboardatonce?—No,you________.You________cleanitafterclass.A.Must;mustn’t;can’t B.Need;mustn’t;mayC.Shall;can’t;must D.Must;needn’t;may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须立刻擦黑板吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以下课后擦黑板。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要；may可以，可能；shall会；needn’t不必。根据“...wecleantheblackboardatonce?”可推出问是否必须立刻擦黑板，用must提问，排除BC；以Mustwe开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn’t.排除A；第三空用may表示可以下课后擦黑板。故选D。14.Carmenlikesmusicians________playdifferentkindsofmusic.A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。15.—HowwasyourtriptoSingapore?—________.A.Soundgreat B.Goodluck C.Itwasgreat D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新加坡之行怎么样？——很棒。考查情景交际。Soundgreat听起来不错；Goodluck好运；Itwasgreat很棒；That’sallright没关系。根据“HowwasyourtriptoSingapore”可知，此处应是一句评价的话，故选C。第二节完形填空（15分）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalist.Iwalkeduptothecounter(柜台).Behind___16___wasaladynamedMissBee.“Excuseme,”Isaid.She____17____.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,___18___upmylist.“So?Gogetthem,”MissBeesaid,“___19___ishereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant.Isuggestyougetyourselfabasketoverthereandstart___20___.”Itwasnot___21___fora7-year-oldchild,thereweresomanydifferentkindsofthings.Ispentoveranhourinthestore.IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.She___22___short-changed(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishmyshoppingtrip___23___around15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedinthestoreagaintobuysomething.“Allright,”MissBeesaid.“Whatdidyou___24___thissummer?”“That’syou’remean!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughed.“Iknow____25____youthinkofme,”shesaid.”Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetsomelife____26____.Whenyougetolderyou’llbegladthatyoumetme!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Howcoulditbe?Itsoundedfunnyuntilonedaymysoncametomewithhishomework.”It’stoo____27____.”hesaid.“Couldyoufinishthemathproblemforme?”“____28____Idoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoit____29____?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackinthatstorewhereIhadlearnedtoandaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Wemaybe____30____ahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfinduseverytime.Soweshouldworkthemoutbyourselves.16.A.it B.her C.them D.us17.A.calledup B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedup18.A.held B.holding C.tohold D.holds19.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody20.A.checking B.changing C.knocking D.filling21.A.fair B.easy C.natural D.safe22.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never23.A.before B.for C.to D.in24.A.create B.regret C.learn D.complete25.A.what B.which C.who D.how26.A.methods B.meanings C.lessons D.results27.A.early B.hard C.useless D.popular28.A.If B.Unless C.As D.When29.A.your B.yourselves C.you D.yourself30.A.passed B.shown C.given D.taken【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己小时候经常去一家商店买东西，在店主的“刁难”下，作者学到了很多东西。【16题详解】句意：它后面是一位名叫MissBee的女士。it它；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据上文“Iwalkeduptothecounter(柜台).”结合语境，可知此处指代前面提到的“thecounter”，因此用it来代替，故选A。【17题详解】句意：她抬起头来。calledup打电话；pickedup捡起；putup建造、张贴；lookedup抬头看。根据上文“Excuseme,”可知当我到达柜台那里时说打扰了，因此服务员应是抬起头来看我，故选D。【18题详解】句意：“我要买这些东西，”我继续说，举起我的购物单。held过去式；holding现在分词；tohold动词不定式；holds第三人称单数。根据题干可知，holdup与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。【19题详解】句意：这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“…ishereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant.”结合上文语境，我对MissBee女士让我自己去拿那些所要购买的东西感到很惊讶，可知此处她应是说这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我建议你去那边拿个篮子，开始装东西。checking检查；changing改变；knocking敲；filling装满、填满。根据上文，作者要购物买东西，可知此处应是建议拿个篮子去购物，因此用fill符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】句意：这对一个7岁的孩子来说并不容易。fair公平的；easy容易的；natural天然的；safe安全的。根据下文“Ispentoveranhourinthestore.”可知买那么多东西对一个7岁的孩子来说是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一个多小时，故选B。【22题详解】句意：她有时少找我钱。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“Othertimessheovercharged.”可知她是有时少找我零钱，有时多收钱。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但是在夏天结束的时候，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅。before在……之前；for为了；to到；in在……之内。根据后面的“15minutes”，结合语境，可知是经过一个夏天的锻炼，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅，in的后面接时间时，表示的意思是“在一定时间之后或之内”，故选D。【24题详解】句意：今年夏天你学到了什么?create创造；regret后悔；learn学会；complete完成。根据下文“Myjobistoteacheverychild…”，我的工作是教给每一个孩子……，可知此处是问作者这个夏天学到了什么，故选C。【25题详解】句意：“我知道你对我的看法，”她说。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；how怎样、如何。根据上文““That’syou’remean!”Ireplied.”结合“Iknow…youthinkofme,”可知本句为宾语从句，这里指的是对MissBee女士的看法，whatdoyouthinkof…？“你认为……怎么样？”因此用what，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我的工作是教给我遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验。methods方法；meanings意思；lessons经验、教训；results结果。根据最后一段我的感悟可知此处是说教给遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验，故选C。【27题详解】句意：“太难了。”他说。early早的；hard困难的；useless没用的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Couldyoufinishthemathproblemforme?”可知是数学题太难了，所以儿子才会找人寻求帮助，故选B。【28题详解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?if如果；unless除非；as由于；when何时。根据“Idoitforyou”，结合语境，可知这是一个假设的条件，所以用if连接，故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?your你的；yourselves你们自己；you你、你们；yourself你自己。根据“...Idoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoit…?”结合语境，可知是如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢，所以这里应用反身代词“你自己”，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。passed通过；shown展示；given给予；taken拿、取。根据转折词but，可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合选项及语境，可知是我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。giveahand“得到帮助”，这里是被动语态结构，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（40分）第一节短文理解（30分）ATheAntBullyActor:JuliaBoberts-Hova(voice),NicolasCage(voice)Language:EnglishRunTime:1Hour25MinutesPrice:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Childrenunder7)weekends:$40(VIP:$28)$20(Childrenunder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughs,enjoyedbeingthere.–JamesIhaveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesareunbelievablybeautiful.–JohnIwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthisfilmtothewholefamily.–Mary31.Fromtheposter,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.Chinese B.French C.English D.Japanese32.Thepostershowsthemovielasts_________.A.65minutes B.85minutes C.95minutes D.105minutes33.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A.thefunnyactors B.thesweetvoicesC.thewonderfulmusic D.thebeautifulscenes34.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.$45 B.$50 C.$60 D.$8035.Accordingtothepassagethemoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.true【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电影《别惹蚂蚁》的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Language:English”可知，是一部英文电影。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“RunTime:1Hour25Minutes”可知，电影时长85分钟。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesareunbelievablybeautiful.”可知，它制作得非常好，有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.”可知，是在工作日看电影的，而且Mary’s的女儿超过了7岁；再者根据“Price:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Childrenunder7)”可知，要花费$60。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.”可知，这是一部有趣的电影。故选A。BSpacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.36.Theseedsbroughtbackfromspaceproduce______vegetablesaccordingtothepassage.A.moredelicious B.healthierandbiggerC.moredangerous D.cheaperandhealthier37.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit______.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes38.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforabout______days.A.seven B.thirteenC.twenty D.twenty-seven39.Theunderlinedword“allergic”means“______”inChinese.A.过敏 B.种植C.发现 D.出售40.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatDspacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspace【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了太空蔬菜是由从太空带回来的种子种植的蔬菜，比普通蔬菜要更大更健康。有人担心蔬菜种子在太空中受到辐射，长出的蔬菜会对身体有害。其实不然，从太空带回来的种子经过精挑细选来保证它是安全的。一些太空蔬菜要比普通蔬菜更好，比如太空西红柿可以保鲜20天，比普通的多一周。在经历了市场转基因食物之后，人们会担心他们在吃一些自己不知道的食物。太空食物是不发生基因变化的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.”可知，从太空带回的种子可以生产出更健康、更大的蔬菜。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.”可知，转基因蔬菜的基因是发生变化的。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.”可知普通的西红柿是20天减一周，是13天。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,”原文句意（那些对坚果过敏的人们可能通过吃土豆而生病因为他们不知道他们也在吃坚果。）可知这个单词的意思是“过敏”，故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要在证明太空蔬菜是健康的。故选C。CTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!41.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis42.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.43.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.44.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsometracks.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d45.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas________.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.”可知，他们到达山脚时发现没有杰克的踪迹。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…heshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.”可知，在雪地里挖个洞可以躲避寒冷。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”可知，他跟随别人的足迹下山。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。通读整篇短文TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis；Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.；SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose；Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.；可知，Jake丢了一个靴子；在雪里挖了一个洞；他跟着一些滑雪轨道；最后看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButJakekeptcalm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知，杰克冷静聪明。故选B。第二节补全短文（10分）Thelocust(蝗虫)isakindofinsect.Thoughitissmall,itcancausegreattroubletoplantsandpeople.Thelocustusuallydoesthingsalone.___46___But,sometimessomethingchangesthewaynatureworks.Whenthenumberoflocustsincreasessomewhereandtherearelotsofplantstoeat,thelocustsgettogetherin“swarms(一大群)”.____47____ItisfoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia—inabout60countriesaltogether.Whendesertlocustsswarm,somanyplantsandpeopleintheworldgetintrouble.Aswarmofdesertlocustscanbe1200km2insize.____48____Andtherecanbe50millionlocustsineachsquarekilometers.Eachlocusteatsitsownweightinplantseveryday,andaswarmofdesertlocustscaneatmorethan150millionkilosoffoodinoneday.____49____In1954aswarmoflocustsfromnorthwestAfricaflewthousandsofmilestofinallylandinGreatBritain!It’sthedesertlocuststhatcausemajoragriculturaldamage(农业损失)andbringshungertopeopleallovertheworld.____50____A.Imagineanareathatisover20kilometerswideand50kilometerslong,fulloflocusts!B.Theycanalsoflyverylongdistances(距离).C.Itlivesitsownandeatsonitsown.D.Perhapsthemostdangerouslocustsisdesertlocusts.E.It’snowonderthatfarmersinmanycountriesfearitmorethanthesnakesandthespiders.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.B50.E【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了沙漠蝗虫的生活习性及对农业的危害。沙漠蝗虫是造成农业损失的主要原因，同时带来了世界饥饿问题。【46题详解】根据上文“Thelocustusuallydoesthingsalone.”可知，蝗虫都是独自行动，选项C“它自己生活，自己吃饭。”符合题意，故选C。【47题详解】根据下文“ItisfoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia—inabout60countriesaltogether.Whendesertlocustsswarm,somanyplantsandpeopleintheworldgetintrouble.”可知，此处是说沙漠蝗虫是最危险的，选项D“也许最危险的蝗虫是沙漠蝗虫。”符合题意，故选D。【48题详解】根据下文“Andtherecanbe50millionlocustsineachsquarekilometers.”可知，上文是蝗虫所到之地范围广大，选项A“想象一下，一个宽20多公里、长50多公里的区域，到处都是蝗虫！”符合题意，故选A。【49题详解】根据下文“In1954aswarmoflocustsfromnorthwestAfricaflewthousandsofmilestofinallylandinGreatBritain!”可知，上文是说蝗虫可以飞很远的距离，选项B“它们也可以飞很长的距离”符合题意，故选B。【50题详解】根据上文“It’sthedesertlocuststhatcausemajoragriculturaldamage(农业损失）andbringshungertopeopleallovertheworld.”可知，下文是说农民害怕蝗虫的危害。选项E“难怪许多国家的农民相较蛇和蜘蛛而言更害怕它。”符合题意，故选E。第四部分写作（30分）第一节短文填空（10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。succeedhappydependonlykeephealthynicethinkactivitychoreToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeel___51___undersomuchpressure.Infact,____52____happyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyand___53___canbringpleasure,however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happiness____54____onourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtime___55___aboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe___56___.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandthink____57____abouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret:helpingothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomething___58___forsomeone.Youcando___59___foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inawordlearningtobehappyisgoodforyour_____60_____【答案】51.unhappy52.keeping53.success54.depends55.thinking56.active57.only58.nice59.chores60.health【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了今天世界上的人们都过着忙碌的生活，他们在压力下常常感到不快乐。事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是非常重要和必要的。作者列举了三个建议，告诉我们要学会快乐。【51题详解】句意：他们在这么大的压力下经常感到不快乐。空处的词在系动词feel之后，应是形容词；结合空后“undersomuchpressure”可知，空处应是“不高兴”；happy，高兴的，其反义词是unhappy，不高兴。故填unhappy。【52题详解】句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。承接前文“Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeel…undersomuchpressure.”语境可知，应是保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的，故空处应是keep，保持；作句子主语，应用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。【53题详解】句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，但不会持续太久。根据空前“Money”的提示，再结合选项可知，空处应是success，成功。故填success。【54题详解】句意：其实，幸福取决于我们自己。dependon，取决于，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语“happiness”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填depends。【55题详解】句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。thinkabout，考虑，固定短语；花费时间干某事：spendsometime(in)doingsth.，think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。【56题详解】句意：第二个秘密是很活跃。空处的词在be之后，应是形容词；结合后句“Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.”可知，空处应是“活跃的”；activity，活动，名词，对应的形容词是active，活跃的。故填active。【57题详解】句意：你可以忘记所有问题，只考虑你正在做的活动。根据前句“Youcanforgetallyourproblems”可推知，应是只考虑你正在做的活动，故空处应是only，仅仅、只。故填only。【58题详解】句意：当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到高兴。根据前句“Youalwaysfeelhappy”可知，应是当你为某人做好事时，故空处应是nice，美好的、令人愉快的。故填nice。【59题详解】句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。dochores，做家务，固定短语。故填chores。【60题详解】句意：总之，学会快乐对你的健康有好处。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；根据句子主语可推知，应是对健康有好处；healthy，健康的，形容词，对应的名词是health，健康。故填health。B卷（20分）第二节完成句子（10分，每空1分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词61.我的老师经常帮助我，为了使我表现出最好的我。Myteacheroftenhelpsto________________thebestinme.【答案】①.bring②.out【解析】【