名师-形容词和副词

AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词形容词：1.作用2.构成与变化3.级1.作定语Jerryhasaninterestingbook.HeisafamousChineseboy.Youcanseesomething

interesting.

形容词的用法:

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。2.作表语Tonylookshandsome.系动词有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep3.作补语Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.注意1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily中考链接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲劳)atall.tiredThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad

形容词的构成:1.名词+y变为形容词n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名词+ly变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_______(friend).Theboyisvery_______(love).It’s_____(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.Weshouldtakecareofthe______(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly副词：1.作用2.构成与变化3.分类A副词的作用1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点,程度,方式等,做状语.动词形容词全句副词副词做状语Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(时间)Iboughtitthere.(地点)Ireadithappily.(方式)It’sveryinteresting.(程度)Manybirdslivethere__________

(快乐地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.副词修饰动词happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太紧),Iprefertowearjeans.副词修饰形容词tootightIcouldn’tjump_______________(够高)

toreachthemapleleaves.副词修饰副词highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副词修饰全句Sadly副词的构成1.形容词+ly构成副词e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2.如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily

happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily-yi+-lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le结尾的形容词,变副词时要将e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：easy(副词)correct(副词)quiet(副词)polite(副词)5.noise(副词)6.heavy(副词)7.luck(副词)8.angry(副词)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHeis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意:3.

并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词adj.

adj.注意:2.truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e

再加-lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.fasthighlong1.顺序副词Millieusuallygetsupat6pm.

.First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.2.频率副词always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

neverfrequencyadverb频率副词--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften对他们提问要用Howoften(多长时间一次)eg.Healwaysshareseverythingwithothers.Theyseldomdancebecausetheydon’tlikedancing.3.方式副词ShespeaksEnglish________.(fluent)Hedrivesvery________.(careful)

fluentlycarefully我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式。Shedancesbeautifully.________doesshedance?How我们用方式副词来回答以how开头的特殊疑问句。4.语气副词：

so,such,very,quite,rather,too,enough…Thebagissoheavy.Ican’tcarryit.=Itis____________bag.Ican’tcarryit.suchaheavy区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词

★

already

常用于肯定句

yet

常用于否定句、疑问句

*Thetrainhas

alreadygone.

*Theyhaven’tcomeback

yet.

★

such

修饰名词

so修饰形容词、副词

*Ihaveneverseen

such

aninteresting

film.*Thisboxis

soheavy

that

Ican’tcarryit.★

alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneself

lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语

*

Helived

alone,buthedidn’tfeel

lonely.

*

It’sa

lonely

village.

★

hard(努力地)

hardly(几乎不)否定副词

*Sheworksvery

hard,andhe

hardly

hasarestonSundays.

TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词

1)一般情况加–er

或

–est

fast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest

2)以字母

e

结尾加–r

或

–st

fine–finer–finest

late–later–latest

nice–nicer–nicest3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er

或–estfat–fatter–fattest

big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest

4)以辅音字母加

y结尾变

y

为

i

加–er

或–est

early–earlier–earliest

easy–easier–easiest

lucky–luckier–luckiest

不规则变化

good/well–

better–

best

many/much

–

more

–

most

little–less

–least

far–farther

–farthest

(far–

further

–

furthest

)

bad/badly/ill–

worse–

worst形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词

than

引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思

*Thiscakeis

moredelicious

than

thatone.

*LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).

2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围

*Shanghaiis

thebiggest

city

in

China.

*Lucysings

(the)bestof

all.

*Heis

themostcarefulamong

us.

3)在表示“和······一样······”

和“不及······”

这类概念时，可以用

“as+原级+as”

和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型

*Ourteacherisas

busyas

before.

*Hedoesnotrun

so(as)

fast

as

I.4)几种比较级的使用句型

1.“

比较级+and+比较级

”

表示“

越来越······

”

*YourEnglishisgetting

betterandbetter.

你的英语越来越好了。*Thesedaysmoreandmore

peoplearelearningEnglish.

现在学英语的人越来越多了。2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”

表示“

越······就越······

”*Themore,thebetter.

越多越好。

*Thebusier

heis,

thehappier

hefeels.

他越忙越高兴。注意1:可用much,still,alittle,even,far,alot等来修饰比较级

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略

注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai.注意4:注意同类事物进行比较：e.g.Sheisslimmerthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.

注意5:掌握几种同义句转换

1.Heistallerthan

anyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthan

theotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.注意6:用于形容词原形前的程度副词有：too,so,very,quite,rather…e.g.Thisbookisveryinteresting.

一、选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.