Unit2SportscultureIntegratedskills课件高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit2SportscultureIntegratedskills24Sharingyourunderstandingofsportsmanship制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析本板块围绕单元话题“体育精神”，以一系列听、读、说、写等综合技能训练活动引导我们领会体育精神的内涵。首先在听力材料中获取英格兰足球运动员博比 · 查尔顿爵士的有关信息并完成活动；接着在一篇探讨公平竞争的文章中深入感知什么是体育精神；然后让在听、读的基础上自由讨论对于体育精神的理解；最后撰写一篇探讨体育精神的议论文。本板块的学习重点是通过具体人物的事迹，充分感知体育精神带给人的积极影响，并将自己的观点以议论文的形式进行分享。◆教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.haveabasicunderstandingofSirBobbyCharlton’scareer,achievementsandqualities;2.discoverthemeaningoffairplay;3.knowhowtoprovideclarificationinconversation;4.writeanessayaboutsportsmanship.SirBobbyCharlton

/ˌbɒbiˈtʃɑːltən/博比·查尔顿爵士（英格兰足球运动员）fairplay

按规则比赛；公平办事clari·fi·ca·tion/ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃn/澄清，阐明；净化A.DanielislisteningtoanintroductiontoSirBobbyCharlton.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.Page22A1.Listentotheintroductionanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Circletheincorrectinformationinthefalsestatementsandcorrectitintheblanks.

1.TheaircrashhappenedwhenBobbywas22yearsold.2.Togetherwithhisbestfriend,Bobbyhelpedrebuildtheteamoverthenextfewyears.3.InsteadofattendingthecelebrationsafterwinningtheEuropeanCup,Bobbystayedalonetorememberhisformerteammates.4.ItcanbeseeninBobby’scasethatchampionsarenotmadeinthegymoronthefieldbutintheheart.从博比身上可以看出，冠军不是在健身房或球场上造就的，而是在内心造就的。aircrash空难remember纪念；缅怀；思念re·build

/ˌriːˈbɪld/重建；重组；重新装配

1.TheaircrashhappenedwhenBobbywas22yearsold.T/F2.Togetherwithhisbestfriend,Bobbyhelpedrebuildtheteamoverthenextfewyears.T/F3.InsteadofattendingthecelebrationsafterwinningtheEuropeanCup,Bobbystayedalonetorememberhisformerteammates.T/F4.ItcanbeseeninBobby’scasethatchampionsarenotmadeinthegymoronthefieldbutintheheart.T/F20coach

A2.Listentotheintroductionagainandcompletethenotesbelow.SirBobbyCharltonPersonalinformation•WasborninEnglandon11October(1)______•beganplayingfootballasayoungchildCareerandachievements•returnedtothegamelessthan(2)________afteranaircrash•wontheEuropeanCup(3)_________________afterthecrash

1937amonthtenyears/adecade•made758appearancesforManchesterUnited,scoring(4)____goals;scored49goalsforEngland•earnedmanyhonoursincludingsomeofEurope’shighestathleticawards,aswellas(5)_________________awards•isknownasoneofEngland’sgreatestfootballplayersandoneoftheleadingplayersinthehistoryoffootballManchesterUnited/ˈmæntʃɪstə(r)/曼彻斯特联队（英格兰足球俱乐部）lead·ing/ˈliːdɪŋ/最重要的；一流的;主要的249lifetimeachievementQualities•Abilitytocontrolthemidfieldandtodeliverstrikingblowsand(6)________________witheitherfoot•Determination,strongwillpower,fitnessandhardworkmid·field

/ˈmɪdfiːld/（运动场的）中场；中场队员deliverablow(tosb.)给予(打击)strik·ing/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的long-range远距离的；远程的;长远的；长期的ei·ther

/ˈaɪðə(r)/（两者中的）任何一个willpower/ˈwɪlˌpaʊə/毅力;意志力long-rangeshotsTapescriptNarrator:SirBobbyCharltonwasborninEnglandon11October1937.HebeganplayingfootballasayoungchildandheisknowntodayasoneofEngland’sgreatestplayers.ButBobby’scareerwasnotwithoutsetbacks(并非一帆风顺).Whenhewas20yearsold,histeamwasontheirwayhomefromasuccessfulcompetitionintheEuropeanCupwhentheirplanecrashed.set·back/ˈsetbæk/挫折；阻碍

Eightoftheplayersdiedintheaccident,includingBobby’sbestfriend.Bobbywasovercomewithsorrowbuthereturnedtothegamelessthanamonthlaterbecausehefeltthatwaswhathisteamwouldhavewanted.Togetherwithhiscoach,hehelpedrebuildtheteamoverthenextfewyears.Tenyearsafterthecrash,BobbyandhisteamwontheEuropeanCup.However,hedidnotattendthepost-matchcelebrations.Hepreferredtobealonetorememberhisformerteammateswhodiedintheaircrashadecadeearlier.overcome受到…的极大影响,=overwhelmpost-/pəʊst/(构成名词、动词和形容词)后；以后Duringhisfootballcareer,SirBobbyCharltonmade758appearancesforManchesterUnited,scoring249goals.Healsoscored49goalsforEngland.Hewaswellknownforhisabilitytocontrolthemidfieldandtodeliverstrikingblowsandlong-rangeshotswitheitherfoot.Hisdetermination,strongwillpower,fitnessandhardworkbroughthimgreatsuccessinhiscareer.Asoneoftheleadingplayersinthehistoryoffootball,hisachievementscoveranimpressivelistofmedalsandtitles.HehasearnedmanyhonoursincludingsomeofEurope’shighestathleticawards,aswellaslifetimeachievementawards.Itissaidthatchampionsarenotmadeinthegymoronthefieldbutintheheart.ThatiscertainlytrueofSirBobbyCharlton.Healwayssays,“Doyourabsolutebest.Youcan’tdoanymore.”cover包括；包含；涉及；处理title（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军betrueofsb.确实的;符合的

B.Danielhasfoundawebsitearticleaboutfairplay.P23Readthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Winningisn’teverythingWeallknowwhatitisliketowanttowinandmostofusknowwhatitisliketolose.Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.

vic·tor/ˈvɪktə(r)/胜利者；获胜者moreoftenthannot/asoftenasnot通常；往往；一贯(be)lostin全神贯注；沉浸于

have使处于（某状态）；使作出（某种反应）leavesb.withsth.给…留下(不愉快的东西)Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverythinginperspective.Modernsocietyhonourswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities,admiredbyall.However,therearewaystowinandwaystolose.Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.come

位于，处于（某位置）Safetycomesfirst.sports·per·son

/ˈspɔːtspɜːsn/(pl.-persons/-people)运动员；体育运动爱好者；（尤指）擅长体育运动者Atthefinish,yourcompetitorswillwalkawaybutyouwillhavetolivewithyourdecisions.Atruesportspersonwillmaketherightdecisionsfortherightreasonsandnotworryaboutfailure.Thereisanoldandverywisesaying,repeatedmanytimes,“Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.”赢要谦虚，输要优雅，两者都要有尊严finish(比赛的)最后阶段;最后部分；结尾；结局atthefinish

在完成比赛后

livewithsth.忍受，容忍（不快的事）walkaway(fromsb/sth)（从困难的处境或关系中）脱身，一走了之walkawaywithsth轻易取胜；轻易获得

Inpraiseofsuchactsofsportsmanship,theInternationalFairPlayCommitteedecidedtoawardthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy,in1964.ThefirstathletetoreceivetheawardwasanItalianbobsleighcompetitornamedEugenioMonti.Duringthetwo-manbobsleighfinalatthe1964WinterOlympicGames,heproducedanexcellenttimeforhisdownhillrun(他在速降比赛中取得了优异成绩).thePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy/piˈeədəˌkʊbe(r)ˈtenˈtrəʊfi/皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦公平竞赛奖EugenioMonti/juːˌdʒiːnɪəʊˈmɒnti/欧金尼奥·蒙蒂（意大利雪橇运动员）downhill（滑雪）速降，速降比赛run（滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道OneoftheBritishcompetitors,TonyNash,hadbrokenapartofhisbobsleighandwasunabletocompete.Montibecameawareofthis,andwithouthesitation,heremovedthesamepartofhisownbobsleighandlentittohisopponent.Nashandhispartnerwentontoachievearecordtimeandwonthegoldmedal.Monti’sremarkable,unselfishdecisiontohelpafellowcompetitor,inthefinalstageofanOlympicevent,isanexampletousall.Hedidnotcomefirstbuthewalkedawayatruehero.TonyNash/ˌtəʊniˈnæʃ/托尼·纳什（英国雪橇运动员）1.Whydoestheauthorsay“atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents”?

Becauseontheonehand,sportspeoplehavetocompetewiththeirfellowplayers,andontheother,theymustcompetewiththemselves.Inbothcases,theymustmaketherightdecisionstoplayfairandwithdignity.2.WhywasMontiawardedthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy?

MontihelpedaBritishcompetitorwhohadbrokenapartofhisbobsleighbylendinghimthesamepartofhisown.Itwasaremarkable,unselfishdecision,whichsetsanexampletousall.3.WouldyoudothesameifyouwereMonti?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,IwoulddothesameasMontibecauseasanathlete,Iwouldfeelresponsibletodemonstrategoodsportsmanship,whichisalsointhespiritoftheOlympicGames.Besides,asIwouldhavetolivewithmydecision,IwouldfeelgoodbecauseIplayedfairandhelpedafellowathlete.

C.Inpairs,discussdifferentaspectsofsportsmanship.Usetheideasinthemindmapbelowtohelpyouandthinkofexamplestosupportyourideas.Page24Tip:ProvidingclarificationinconversationWhenyoutrytoexplainanidea,thepersonyouarespeakingtomayfailtounderstandyou.Inthiscase,trytorepeatorparaphrasewhatyouhavesaid,orgiveexamples,e.g.WhenIsay…,Iactuallymean…Take…asanexample.clari·fi·ca·tion/ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃn/澄清，阐明；净化para·phrase

/ˈpærəfreɪz/（用更容易理解的文字）解释，释义，意译/selfˈdɪsəplɪnd/自律的PossibleanswerA:Whenitcomestosport,winningisn’teverything.It’sabouttwosidesmakingsuretheyrespecttherulesofthegameandeachother.B:Yes,playingbytherulesshowsgreatsportsmanship.Butforme,sportsmanshipcoversoneessentialaspect—thespiritoffriendshipbetweenplayers.A:So,youfeelthatopponentsshouldfocusonbeingfriendly?B:Notexactly.WhenIsaythat,Imeantheymustberespectfultoeachotherbefore,duringandafterthegame.△Howplayerstreateachothernotonlyrevealswhotheyareassportspeople,butalsowhotheyareingeneral.Bytreatingotherplayerswithrespect,itbuildsapositivespiritoffriendshipbetweenthem.re·spect·ful

/rɪˈspektfl/表示敬意的；尊敬的treatsb/sth(with/as/likesth)以…态度对待；以…方式对待ingeneral通常；大体上；总的说来；从总体上看

A:Isee.Inmyopinion,workinghardiscertainlyanotherimportantaspect.TakeHungarianswimmerKatinkaHosszuasanexample.Althoughshedidnotmanagetoachieveverygoodresultsatthe2004and2012Olympics,shenevergaveupbutinsteadcontinuedtoworkhardandimproveateachcompetition.Then,atthe2016Gamesshewonthreegoldmedalsandbroketworecords—theOlympicrecordforthe200-metreindividualmedleyandtheworldrecordforthe400-metreindividualmedley.medley/ˈmɛdlɪ/混合泳Hungarian/hʌŋˈɡɛərɪən/匈牙利的;匈牙利人的;匈牙利语的;匈牙利文化的B:Whatanamazingstory!Hosszu’sexperienceisagoodexample

thatillustratestheconnectionbetweenhardworkandgoodsportsmanship.Itisthroughhardworkthatsportspeopleimprovetheirskillsandinspiremanysportsfans,youngandold.il·lus·trate/ˈɪləstreɪt/（用示例、图画等）说明，解释；表明…真实；显示…存在；加插图于；给（书等）做图表

D.Writeanessayaboutsportsmanship.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.Page24Planningyourwriting•LearningaboutthestructureWhenwritinganessayaboutsportsmanship,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:1)Introducethetopicofsportsmanshipandstatethemainideaofyouressay.Remembertotakeaclearstandonsportsmanship.stand

(onsth)态度；立场；观点2)Developthebodyofyouressaybygivingyourunderstandingofsportsmanshipindetail.Useexamplestosupportyouropinionwherenecessary.Youcanalsoincludeanopposingopinionandstatewhyyoudisagree.3)Sumupyouropinionbyremindingthereaderofwhatyouhavewritten.Ratherthanrepeatingtheexactwords,expressyourmainideainadifferentway.de·velop

/dɪˈveləp/详尽阐述；阐明;展开•LearningaboutwritingtechniquesUsetransitionalstatementstoconcludewhatyouhavewrittenandintroducewhatyouwillwritenext,whichwillmakeyouressayflowmoresmoothly.Forexample,afterarguingthatsomepeoplebelievewinningisallthatmatters,youcanmoveontoanopposingidea:Thoughwinningisveryimportantinsport,Ibelievethat…transitional/trænˈzɪʃənəl/过渡的flow流畅CheckingyourwritingRemembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:Punctuation Spelling GrammarChoiceofwords Style(formal/informal) StructureSelf-review•Doyouusetransitionalstatementsinyourwriting?•Howcanyouimproveyourwriting?Peerreview•Whatdoesyourpartnerthinkofyouropiniononsportsmanship?•Whichsentencesdoesyourpartnerthinkaremostpersuasive(有说服力的；令人信服的)?PossibleanswerSportisnotonlyaboutwinning,butalsoaboutsportsmanship.Peoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingsofsportsmanship,whichcoversseveralaspects.Forexample,oneaspectofgoodsportsmanshipistheexpectationthatcompetitorswillplaybytherulesofthegametoachievethegoalstheystrivefor.However,tome,sportsmanshipismoreaboutthespiritoffriendshipbetweenplayersaswellashardwork.strive(for/againststh)/straɪv/努力；奋斗；力争；力求Thespiritoffriendshipbetweenplayersisenhancedwhentheyarerespectfultoeachotherbefore,duringandafterthegame.Itshowsthatthey