Unit3FoodandCulture词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

汇词讲解选择性必修二

Unit3FoodandCulture

单词预习检测——英汉互译1.

由……构成；由……组成__________2.食谱；秘诀

n__________3.主厨；厨师n

__________4.

把……填（满）：给……填馅v__________5.把……切成（薄）片v

_________6.切下____________7.优雅的；雅致的；精美的adj

__________8.特别的；罕见的adj______________consistofrecipechefstuffsliceelegantexceptionalslice…off单词预习检测——英汉互译9.最少量；最小值n___________10.

吃；喝；消耗v

__________11.垃圾食品___________12.cuisine

n

_____________13.

prior

adj_________________14.

priorto_______________15.pepper

n___________________________16.*boldadj_____________________consumejunk

food烹饪；菜肴先前的；早前的在……之前的minimum大胆的；敢于冒险的胡椒（粉）；甜椒；灯笼椒单词预习检测——英汉互译17.peppercornn__________18.vinegarn__________19.onion

n__________20.lambn__________21.lambkebab__________22.dim

sum

n

__________23.consumer

n__________24.temper

n____________胡椒粒醋洋葱；葱头羔羊；羔羊肉点心消费者；用户烤羊肉串脾气单词预习检测——英汉互译25.vegetariann__________26.junk

n____________27.garlicn__________28.bacon

n____________29.ham

n________30.sausage

n____________31.cabbage

n

_______________________32.

bean

curd

n________无用的东西大蒜；蒜熏肉；培根火腿香肠；腊肠甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜豆腐素食者重难点词精讲搭配义consume熟词生义正式用语名词后缀-(e)rconsist&consistent分词形容词stuff名词动词化stable一词多义association一词多义fundamental搭配义trick一词多义词根viv/vit音译词话题词汇根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。SinceChinesedream____________________________________

___________everyordinarypeople’sdreams,wecanhelprealizeChinesedreambystrivingtomakeourowndreamscometrue./comprises/iscomprisedofismadeupof/

consistsof正式用语1.consistconsistin［正式用语］在于；存在于：Happinessconsistsincontentment.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistof

由……构成；由……组成：Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.consistwith

符合、与......一致

Hisconclusionsdonotconsistwiththefacts.Thepolitician’sactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeeches.consist

vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］构词：con-(together一起)+sist(tostand站立)→站在一起→构成adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:Makesurethatthetensesareconsistent.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.beconsistentwithsth

与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.【词汇拓展】consistently

adv

始终如一地；一贯地构词：

con-(together一起)+sist(tostand站)+-ent(形容词后缀)→站在一起表示同意的→一致的consistent2.stuffn[U]东西；物品：

What’sallthatstickystuffonthecarpet?vt把……填（满）；给……填馅：

ThemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwith

slicedChinesegreenonions.Istuffedallherclothesintoasuitcaseandranoutwithit.

Steamedbunsstuffedwithmeatorvegetablesareapopularbreakfastonthego(流行).

名词动词化thing和stuff都可以表示“东西”；stuff（非正式用语）是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。课文名词动词化（一）

写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Whilemakingahamsandwich,hewantedthecooktoslicethemthinnerandfrythemlonger.______2.Whatisthestuffwhichyouhavejuststuffedintoyoursuitcase?__________3.Thedrivertoldthemanwhowasn’twearingaseatbeltthatanypassengersinthevehiclemustbeltup.__________4.TheTVstationplanstojunkthejunkfoodadsinkids’TVprogrammes.__________

5.Inthemiddleoftheyardwasawaterpumpwherethefourlittlegirlspumpedwaterforcooking,cleaningandwateringthegarden.__________

英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。切

把……塞进系放弃/剔除抽出（水等）名词动词化（二）写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Thesalesmantrickedtheoldladyoutofhermoneybyatrick.__________2.Itisyourfaultfornotgettingthejobdonewell.Howcanyoufaultothers?_____________________3.Hebudgetedforbuyinganewcarthoughhewasonatightbudget.

__________4.Whoangledthemirror?Itisatananglenow!__________

5.Theyareonhisside,butI’llsidewithyouonthisquestion.__________

英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。欺骗指责/找……的缺点编预算斜移支持构词：con-（表示强调）+

sume（totake拿、取）→把某物全部拿/取走→消耗/耗费3.consumeconsume

vt

消耗；耗费；消费：From1998to2000,14.5percentofthefruitAmericansconsumedwasimported.

Althoughhomecookingistime-consumingandfollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.

［正式用语］吃；喝：

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion.

Withincreasedprosperity,peopleareconsumingmoremeatanddairyproductseveryyear.

［常用于被动语态］使充满：

Sevenyearslater,heisstillconsumedwithhisownnear-deathexperience.课文尤用于科技文体中【词汇拓展】consumer

n[C]消费者；用户；客户consumption

n[U]消费（量）；消耗（量）

正式用语与非正式用语用膳吃饭用膳吃饭非正式用语中性词正式用语（使）花一大笔钱costalotofmoney/举例/giveanexample参加体育运动/takepartin/be(get)involvedinsports患感冒sufferfromacold/catchacold/减少……的数量/reducetheamountof此外；而且plusinaddition/besides选择性必修B2U1——B2U3典型词costanarmandalegciteanexample

participatein/engageinsportsgo/comedownwithacolddecreasetheamountof

furthermore/moreover名词后缀-(e)r选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.A__________issomeonewhowritesregularlyforanonlinejournalorwebsite.2.ThisuseofpopularelementshasmadeGlassa_________ofpopularmusic.3.Goneistheneatdivisionbetweenattackerand___________.4.Thechief___________hasjustcompletedanewimprovedmodel.5.A_______whotookwhatappearedtobeababypolarbearfromtheNorthPolehasbeenfoundandwillfacestrictpunishment.6.Atoneextreme,each__________canbehostedonadedicatedsetofhardwareandsoftware.名词后缀-(e)r可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀-(e)r表示动作的实施者。blogger

subscribe,design,defend,blog,compose,huntcomposer

defender

designer

hunter

subscriber

分词形容词根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。1.煮鸡蛋_________

eggs

2.烤肉_________meat3.切片面包________bread4.烩面_________noodles5.清蒸鱼__________fish6.沸水_________water7.多样化的饮食a_________diet8.不同程度__________degreesboiledroastedsteamedslicedstewedboilingvariedvary,slice,steam,stew,boil,roastvarying分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。例如：boiled/boiling,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied/varying将上述分词形容词分类：

表示动作已完成：_______________________________

表示动作正在进行：_____________________________boiled,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied

boiling,varying4.stable

R2■adj反

unstable

稳定的；牢固的(steady)：IjusthopeIcangetastablejobaftergraduationandrepaythem.

稳重的；沉稳的：

HenryisaboutthemoststablepersonIknow.

■n[C]马厩；马棚【词汇拓展】unstable

adj

不稳固的；不稳定的

反stable；易变的：

anunstablefoundation/person/climatestability

n[U]

稳定（性）；固定（性）：

Everycountrywishesaneconomic/worldstability.基本义：稳定的人性格“稳定的”215.associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会(theNationalBasketballAssociation)”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。(associate+-ion)NationalBasketball

Associationassociate

v

vt把……联想/联系起来toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：TheworldalwaysassociatesSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.Poepletendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

vi交往；结交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：

Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwith

suchpeople.associate构词:

as-(=ad-to去)+soci(tounitewith联合)+-ate(动词后缀)■

n[C]

同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：Severalyearsago,oneofmybusinessassociatesbecameill.■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：Doyouneedanassociateeditor/professor?►associated

adj

有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.association

n

[C]联系；联想：

Thereisaprovenassociationbetween

passivesmokingandcancer.

Thehousehadtoomanyassociationswithherlatehusbandforhertobehappyinit.

[C]&[U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：

HeimprovedhisEnglishrapidlyduetohisassociationwith

Britishlocalpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwith

arelatedcompanytoraisemoneyfortheneedy.

[C]协会；联盟；社团：

JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationtheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)构词:

associate+-ion(……的事物)→把人联合起来的组织→协会课文associate

&

association

语义网络图在脑海中“联合”人或物“联合”人际关系把……联想/联系起来交往；结交associate联合（基本义）协会；联盟；社团（与人或团体的）关联；交往联系；联想associateassociation将句子译成英语。勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hardwork____________________________success.isessentialto/isfundamentalto6.fundamentalfundamentaladj基础的；根本的；十分重大的：

Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.

Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.

HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaarefundamentaltothewell-beingofthearea.

n[C]［常用复数］基本规律/原理；根本法则；基础：

Haveyougotanyofthefundamentalsofmathematics?构词：funda(bottom底部)+-ment(名词后缀)+-al(形容词后缀)→在底部的→基础的；根本的课文7.trick

trickortreat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪