Unit3FasterHigherStronger单词表讲解课件高二英语选择性

新外研高中英语选择性必修一U3

Vocabulary1.afarcryfrom与...大不相同

【拓】=couldn’tbemoredifferentfarfrom远非...

例：Theenvironmentofacityisafarcryfromthatofthecountryside.

2.shinyadj光滑发亮的，闪光的【拓】shine(v)闪耀-shone-shone

shine(v)闪耀-shined-shinedshining(adj.)发光的3.associationn协会，社团；联系【拓】associate...with...

beassociatedwith...和...有关

inassociationwith

associated(adj.)关联的，联合的例:Smokingisgreatlyassociatedwithlungcancer.

Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.与......合作

4.muddyadj沾满泥的，泥泞的

【拓】mud(n.)泥土

5，shot语义网络图shot射出基本义弓箭、子弹等的“射出”篮球、足球等的“射出”努力的“射出”针剂的“射出”注射“射出”子弹、炮弹的人尝试；努力枪手；炮手投篮；射门；击球发射；射击；枪（炮）声影像的“射出”拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头shoot-shot-shotshotNiceshot！看图猜句意好球！shot

n[C]发射；射击；枪（炮）声：Allthesoldiershadbeenorderedtoissueclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.Someonetookashotatthecar.枪手；炮手

投篮；射门；击球：InthefootballmatchShawtookashotatthegoalfromthehalfwayline(中场线),butmissed.

尝试；努力：Idecidedtohaveashotatdecoratingthehousemyself.Hedidn’tthinkhehadmuchchanceofwinning,buthe’dgiveitashot(=trytodoit).注射：Thebabyburstoutcryingwhenthedoctorgavehimashot.拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头：Imanagedtogetsomegoodshotsofthefestival.ashotofacarchase一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.（2015全国）___________JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegun

shotshadscaredthedogoff.（2019全国）___________Acrazymantook

ashotatherfrom

arooftop.___________Aflushotcanprotectyouagainstflu（流感）.___________Igotsomereallygoodshotsoftheharbouratsunset.___________二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I’veneverproducedaplaybeforebutI’ll____________（尝试一下）it.Lydiadidn’tgetthejob,butatleastshe__________________（尽了她最大努力）.射门haveashotatshot

枪声向……开枪gaveitherbestshot流感预防针照片6.backboard(n.)篮板7.giveway倒塌，向下垮Theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.【拓】giveup放弃givein屈服giveout分发giveoff释放，发出gieaway赠送，泄露8.bump（n）

隆起之处；碰撞

（v.）碰上

【拓】bumpinto...无意碰到=comeacross=runinto例：Thecarhitabumpontheroad.Ibumped/cameacross/ranintoanoldfriendinthepark.9.bouncevt&vi（使）弹起，（使）反弹bounceaball10.sharpenvt使提高，使改进【拓】sharpen/improveone'sskills提高某人的技能

sharpenone'swits.增长才智。

wide----widendeep----deepenfright----frightenstrength----strengthenloose----loosensharp（adj.）锋利的；敏锐的聪明的；急剧的；鲜明的sharp（adj.）锋利的；敏锐的聪明的；

急剧的；鲜明的sharpinceasesharpdecreasesharpcontrastsharpeyes急剧增加暴跌鲜明的对比敏锐的眼睛11.teammaten队友classmatedeskmateschoolmateroommateworkmatesoulmate12.footstepn脚步声；足迹

13.followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业【例题】Heworksasadoctor,_______inhisfather'sfootsteps.following14.carryonvi继续同义词：goon,keepon,continue【拓】carryout开展，实施carryforward弘扬【书面表达】TocarryforwardChineseculture,theChineseCultureFestivalisgoingtobeheld.

15.warriorn武士，战士

Terracotta(赤陶土)WarriorsandHorses兵马俑16.expectation(n)预料，预期【拓】expect(v.)期待；预计；指望expectsbtodosthItisexpectedthat+句子

预计...【书面表达】Ourschool

(预计)oragniseawiderangeofactivitiestoenrichourcampuslife.expectation的用法【拓】liveuptosb'sexpectations不负某人所望beyondone'sexpectations超出某人的预期【书面表达】句子，whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

isexpectedto17.inarow连续地；排成一排Thestudentsstoodinarow.Wehavelearnedfor3daysinarow(连续地).18.philosophy（人生）哲学

Confuciusisagreatphilosopher.19.self-belief自信self-displineself-confidenceself-controlself-respectselfishselfless20.hoop（篮球中的）篮圈21.cheat(v)欺骗，作弊

(n)骗子；欺骗行为【拓】cheatsb(out)ofsth22.yoga瑜伽【拓】doyoga23.rollerskating滑旱冰rollercoastern过山车24.remarkable(adj)非凡的；不寻常的【拓】

makearemarkon...remarkonaremarkableachievement25.net(n)球网26.spiker(n)（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手27.burst(v)突然出现

burstonto...突然出现在...(指突然成功)

【拓】burstinto+名词（tears/laughter/cheers）burstout+doing(crying/laughing/cheering）

例：Thebandburstontothemusicscenelastyear.

突然出现在...（指突然成功）28.vivid（adj）

生动的，逼真的

【拓】vividly

giveavividdescription/accountof...【书面表达】ThisbookgivesavividdescripitonofthelifestyleoftheancientChinesepeople.29.assignvt分配，分派;派遣

【拓】assignsbsth=assignsthtosb.assignsbtodosthassignment作业，任务；分配30.opponent（n.）（竞争、比赛等的）对手【拓】beopposedto反对intheoppositedirection31.quarter-finaln四分之一决赛

semi-finaln半决赛

final决赛32.preliminaryadj初步的；预备的apreliminarydraftn初稿preliminarymatches预赛33.surgeryn[U]外科手术【拓】surgeon外科医生

plasticsurgery整形手术根据所给提示，完成句子。团队合作获得了成功。Teamwork

___________________.paidoffachievedsuccess34.payoff取得成功；还清付清（基本义）还清（欠债等）付清工资后解雇；遣散“付清”工资后解雇某人“付清”债务等payoff语义网络图取得成功；得到好结果“付清”努力取得结果payoff一、根据句意，选出payoff的最佳释义。_____1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff

andnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（2014全国）

_____2.Wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoff

amortgage（抵押贷款）onourruinedhouse.

还清（欠债等）

取得成功；得到好结果二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.他们将在25年内还清债务。________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.辛勤的劳动没有白费。（2015福建）____________________________________________________3.我希望现在付出的努力会得到好结果。（2011山东）_____________________________________________________Theywillpayofftheirdebtswithin25years./Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.Hardworkpaysoff.IhopethatthegreateffortIammakingwillpayoff.4.多亏了我最亲爱的老师，我所有的努力有了回报，最终我成了尖子生。(top)（2014山东）________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.这位运动员最后赢得奥运会金牌的时候，她多年的艰苦训练有了回报。（2012安徽）________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankstomydearestteacher,allmyeffortspaidoffandfinallyIbecameatopstudent.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingpaidoffwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.35.comeback（n.）东山再起TheChinesewomen'svolleyballmadeacomebackinthe2016RioOlympics.36.defeat(v.)战胜，打败；战胜，失败挫败并不是最糟糕的失败，不去尝试才是真正的失败。【拓】anarrowdefeat写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.（2018天津）_______Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-image（自我形象）istostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.（2008广东）_______Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat._______Weweredefeatedby3goalsto2._______Ourambitions（雄心壮志）forthistournamenthavebeendefeatedbytheweather._______战败defeat

战胜认输击败使……落空37.steelyadj钢铁般的；坚定的【拓】steel钢铁alookofsteelydetermination

一副铁了心的样子38.nerve（n）意志力；神经

【拓】nervous38.seizevt夺取；抓住【拓】take/seizetheopportunitytodosth.【书面表达】weshouldseizetheoppotunitytosharpenourskills.【读后续写】Fearseizedme.39.cooperationn合作，协作【拓】incooperationwith...和...合作cooperate(v.)合作cooperatewithsb.40.ingredient（n）（完成某事的）要素，因素

（烹饪用的）材料；成分Hardworkisavitalingredientforsuccess.41.teamworkn[U]合作，协作TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.42.podiumn表演台，讲台

thevictorypodium领奖台43.tournamentn锦标赛

锦标，本是锦制的标旗，后泛指授给竞赛优胜者的奖品。锦标赛（Championships/Tournament）指不同地区或竞赛大组的优胜者之间的一系列决赛之一。锦标赛是排名在一定水平上的人才可以参加，而且每个国家的选手数量限制。比如世界羽毛球锦标赛里我们的选手排在前20的有的是，而且理论上可以列为种子选手的人也应该大有人在，但是由于有参赛人数的限制，有些人就失去了机会，（如果他代表别的国家或许就是第一人）。锦标赛的地位和奖金、积分等要比公开赛高很多，因为它和奥运会的比赛一样，是这个项目最