浙江省杭州市文理中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

浙江省杭州市文理中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考卷一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，回答问题阅读理解Doyouknowextreme(极限的)sports?Extremesportsareoftendangerous.Butmanypeoplelikethem.Alotofpeoplewanttodothem.,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Onesaid,"Becausetheycanmakemelookverycool."Doyouthinkso?Readaboutthembelow.Thenyoucanknowalotaboutthem.BungeeJumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled"sidewalksurfing".Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslidedownrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最惊险的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfallfreelyforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Then,theyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.1．Thepassagemightbefromthe"____"partofthemagazine.A．culture B．health C．sports D．food2．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.B．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.C．JumpingoverariverinEngland.D．ComingtoChinain1996.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplelikeextremesportsbecausetheyareverydangerous.B．SkateboardingbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.C．Snowboarderswearbaggytrouserssothattheycanmovefreely.D．Thescariestextremesportisskydiving.阅读理解IntheUSA,manychildrenneedacarpool.Acarpoolisrightforchildrenwholivefarfromschoolandwhoseschoolsdon'thaveschoolbuses.Parentsareoftenbusyandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Sotheythinkofanewidea.Theyuseacarpool.Thatmeansthatagroupofstudentssharesacarandtheygotoschoolbycartogether.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpool.Theirparentstaketurns(轮流)drivingthekidsintheircars.Gettingtoschoolinacarpoolisconvenient(方便的)forparentsandstudents.Studentscangettoschooleasilyiftheychoosetogoinacarpool.What'smore,itcanhelptheirparentssavealotofmoney.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomaketheotherslateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforclassmatesforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittleunhappy.Butyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthewaiting.It'sagreatlessoninresponsibility(责任)thatyoulearnbeforeschooleverstarts—inthecarpool.4．Parentschoosetouseacarpoolbecausethey____.A．wanttomakemoney B．aretoopoortobuycarsC．havenoenoughtime D．hatetotakebuses5．Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A．acarpoolisaspecialkindofschoolbusintheUSAB．theideaofacarpoolisgoodforbothparentsandkidsC．thereareusuallymorethanfivestudentsinacarpoolD．parentswillspendmoremoneywhenusingacarpool6．Ifyouarelateforacarpool,otherchildrenmayfeelalittle____.A．normal B．angry C．bored D．surprised7．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe____.A．MeetFriendsinaCarpoolB．HaveclassesinCarpoolC．VisitaSchoolinaCarpoolD．GotoSchoolinaCarpool阅读理解Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?"Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow."Whenmygrandmotherhurt(伤害)herknees,shecouldn'tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That'slove."Rebecca-age8"Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsoangrybutyoudon'tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings."Samantha-age6"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired."Terri-age4"Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher."Bethany-age4"Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes."Lauren-age4"LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken."Elaine-age5"Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight."Clear-age5"Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unless(除非)youmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget."Jessica-age88．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A．what"life"meanstochildrenB．what"family"meanstochildrenC．what"friend.s"meanstochildrenD．what"love"meanstochildren9．Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A．Clear. B．Elaine. C．Rebecca. D．Lauren.10．WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A．Toomuchloveisnolove.B．Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C．Youmeanwhatyouthink.D．Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.11．WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A．Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B．Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C．Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D．Loveisakissfromparents.阅读理解IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Everytimeyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones."Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrythem____inyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepower(力量)oftheattitude.12．WhatdoesAlice'suncleliketocollect?A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Stones. D．Books.13．Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey____.A．complained(抱怨)toomuchonthewayB．werehardworkingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referstointhepassage?A．Thestones. B．Thebackpacks.C．Thepositivethoughts. D．Thenegativethoughts.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Tobepleasedtotakeothers'advice.B．Tohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.C．Tomakeaplanbeforedoingsomething.D．Tohelppeopleintrouble.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节：任务型阅读；请根据短文内容，选出句子填到文中适当位置，使短文完整、通顺(有一项多余)。ThefollowingisadiscussionfromMr.Knowall'sBBS.Thetopicofthediscussionisaboutthewaysofstudents'keepingtheirprivate(秘密的)things.(Thefirstfloor)Sunshine:16．Butmymotheroftenreadmydiaries.Tostopher,IbeganwritingdiariesinEnglishayearago.Iknowshecan'treadinEnglishatall.SoIcankeepmyprivatethings.And,IalsofindmyEnglishbecomesbetter.(Thesecondfloor)Tellmewhy:17．Teachersalwayssayweshouldaskourparentstolookatthemandsign(签名)theirnames,butsometimesIdon'tdothat.WhenIhavebadgradesontheexams,I"help"myparentssignthereports.(Thethirdfloor)GrassrootKing:MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoinginfrontofthecomputer.18．Isetapassword(设置密码)formycomputersotheycan'tstartitandfindmyprivatethings.(Thefourthfloor)HappySmile:19．Sincethen,Ialwaysshowmyfeelingstomyfriendsintheblog,butnotwithmyparents.TheyknownothingabouttheInternet.IalwaystellthemthatIlookforsomeinformationforstudy.Inthisway,Ikeepmyprivatethings.…(The…floor)Mr.Knowall:Idisagreesomeofyourideas.Inmyopinion,thereisagreatwayofkeepingyourprivatethings.20．Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they'llletyoukeepyourprivatethings.A.Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.B.Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.C.Doyouenjoykeepingdiaries?D.Whynottalktoyourparents?E.Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.F.Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.三、英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节：完形填空完形填空Aboyhadlotsofbadhabits.Hisfatherhadnoideaabout21．todo,sohecouldn'thelphisson.Thenheaskedanoldmanfor22．Theoldmansaid23．buttookthesonforawalkthroughahill.Therewerelotsofplantsonit.Theoldmanstoppedinfrontofasmallplantgrowinginthe24．andtoldtheboytopull(拉)itout.Theboyheld(抓住)the*plant.and25．pulleditout.Itwasapieceofcake.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutabiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout.Hewashappyand26．topulloutanotherone.Theoldmanjustpointedtothesmallestone.Fortheboy,itwaslikeamatchand27．didn'twanttolose.That'swhyhetriedto28．ashardashecould.29．,theoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,"Nowpullthisoneout."Theboytriedhardbutthetreedidn't30．."It'snotpossible.Noonecanmakeit."saidtheboytiredly."Boy,theplantsarejustlikeyourbad31．,"saidtheoldman."Whentheyare32．,itiseasytopullthemout,33．whentheygetold,theycan'tbecontrolled(控制)."Theoldman'swordsmadetheboythinkalotandchangehislife.Thereisa34．thatwecanlearnfromthestory:Don'twaitforbadhabitsto35．inus.Givethemupwhenweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.21．A．how B．what C．when D．why22．A．help B．point C．prize D．show23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing24．A．park B．forest C．hill D．mountain25．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully26．A．paid B．expected C．forgot D．remembered27．A．it B．they C．he D．she28．A．writeitdown B．giveitupC．takeitaway D．pullitout29．A．Atfirst B．AllthetimeC．Intheend D．Infact30．A．move B．win C．happen D．touch31．A．habits B．ways C．plans D．trips32．A．long B．tall C．big D．young33．A．so B．though C．because D．but34．A．subject B．word C．joke D．lesson35．A．share B．grow C．appear D．show四、英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第二节：语法填空语法填空Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisvery36．(excite)andhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplans37．(be)veryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoes38．(good).Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbook39．hotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.40．(two),youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhattthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarrive41．theairport,youforgottobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,42．(make)avacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougo:onavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplane43．(ticket)andhotelrooms.Nexttimeifyougoonvacation,try44．(write)downsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhave45．(much)funinyourvacation.五、写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节：选词填空选词填空write,touch,loud,dislike,funny46．Ican'thearyouclearly,pleasespeak.47．Thestoryisthanthatone.Ilikeitverymuch.48．LuXunwasagreatinthehistoryofChina49．Thestorywasgreat,anditallofus.50．Mysisterrainandshenevergoesoutonrainydays.六、写作(共三节，满分25分)第二节：单词拼写51．Eisherenow,wecanbeginourclass.(校本BP1)52．Canyoufindanydbetweenthetwinbrothers?(校本BP3)53．IalwaysenjoymwhenIreadabookthatI'minterestedin.(校本BP5)54．Ithinkit'sagoodwaytorelaxtdancing.(作业本BP14)55．Atheshowwasfree,onlyafewpeoplewentthere.(作业本BP14)56．Myfavoritesis,"Wherethereisawill.Thereisway."(作业本BP20)57．I'msorrythatIbyourpenjustnow.(作业本BP20)58．MyfriendSamcandobinchessthanme.(作业本BP16)59．Thebabydmilkaboutfivetimeseveryday.(校本AP9)60．Ican'tbelievethevacationisreallyandtover.(结束)(校本AP16)七、写作(共三节，满分25分)第三节：书面表达61．Mary和Lucy是好朋友，她们有很多不同之处，但是她们也有一个共同点——喜欢旅游。上周末，她们乘飞机去了三亚旅游。她们感到非常快乐。假如你是Lucy，请根据表格提示的内容完成作文。注意：⑴短文必须包括以下要点，可适当增加细节；⑵文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；⑶词数80词左右。NameMaryLucyDifferencestall,shortblackhair,outgoing,hard-working.short,longcurlyhair,quiet,friendly...OnethingyoubothlikegoonvacationLastweekendSundaymorningswiminthewater,takephotos.Sundayafternoonplaybeachvolleyball,enjoythesun...Sundaynighteatseafood,buygifts...Feeling…MaryandIaregoodfriends.

答案解析部分浙江省杭州市文理中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考卷一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，回答问题阅读理解Doyouknowextreme(极限的)sports?Extremesportsareoftendangerous.Butmanypeoplelikethem.Alotofpeoplewanttodothem.,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Onesaid,"Becausetheycanmakemelookverycool."Doyouthinkso?Readaboutthembelow.Thenyoucanknowalotaboutthem.BungeeJumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled"sidewalksurfing".Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslidedownrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最惊险的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfallfreelyforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Then,theyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.1．Thepassagemightbefromthe"____"partofthemagazine.A．culture B．health C．sports D．food2．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.B．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.C．JumpingoverariverinEngland.D．ComingtoChinain1996.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplelikeextremesportsbecausetheyareverydangerous.B．SkateboardingbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.C．Snowboarderswearbaggytrouserssothattheycanmovefreely.D．Thescariestextremesportisskydiving.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几种极限运动——蹦极、跳伞、滑板以及单板滑雪运动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Doyouknowextreme(极限的)sports?"可知，文章来自于杂志的体育版块。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的句子"In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld."可知，从英国的一座桥上跳下来让蹦极在全世界流行起来。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中的句子"Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最惊险的)extremesport."可知，最可怕的极限运动是跳伞，故选D。阅读理解IntheUSA,manychildrenneedacarpool.Acarpoolisrightforchildrenwholivefarfromschoolandwhoseschoolsdon'thaveschoolbuses.Parentsareoftenbusyandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Sotheythinkofanewidea.Theyuseacarpool.Thatmeansthatagroupofstudentssharesacarandtheygotoschoolbycartogether.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpool.Theirparentstaketurns(轮流)drivingthekidsintheircars.Gettingtoschoolinacarpoolisconvenient(方便的)forparentsandstudents.Studentscangettoschooleasilyiftheychoosetogoinacarpool.What'smore,itcanhelptheirparentssavealotofmoney.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomaketheotherslateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforclassmatesforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittleunhappy.Butyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthewaiting.It'sagreatlessoninresponsibility(责任)thatyoulearnbeforeschooleverstarts—inthecarpool.4．Parentschoosetouseacarpoolbecausethey____.A．wanttomakemoney B．aretoopoortobuycarsC．havenoenoughtime D．hatetotakebuses5．Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A．acarpoolisaspecialkindofschoolbusintheUSAB．theideaofacarpoolisgoodforbothparentsandkidsC．thereareusuallymorethanfivestudentsinacarpoolD．parentswillspendmoremoneywhenusingacarpool6．Ifyouarelateforacarpool,otherchildrenmayfeelalittle____.A．normal B．angry C．bored D．surprised7．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe____.A．MeetFriendsinaCarpoolB．HaveclassesinCarpoolC．VisitaSchoolinaCarpoolD．GotoSchoolinaCarpool【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．D【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个社会现象——拼车。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Parentsareoftenbusyandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Sotheythinkofanewidea.Theyuseacarpool."可知，父母经常很忙，他们没有足够的时间每天开车送孩子上学，所以拼车。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Gettingtoschoolinacarpoolisconvenient(方便的)forparentsandstudents."可知，拼车上学对家长和学生都很方便。也就是对孩子和家长都是好的，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforclassmatesforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittleunhappy.Butyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthewaiting."可知，如果你长时间坐在车里等同学，你可能会有点不开心。但是当你一直等着的时候，你的拼车朋友可能也会有同样的感觉。也就是有可能会生气，故选B。7．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"IntheUSA,manychildrenneedacarpool."以及全文内容可知，文章主要是讲述了一个社会现象——拼车。这是一种比较好的送孩子上学的方式。故选D。阅读理解Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?"Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow."Whenmygrandmotherhurt(伤害)herknees,shecouldn'tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That'slove."Rebecca-age8"Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsoangrybutyoudon'tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings."Samantha-age6"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired."Terri-age4"Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher."Bethany-age4"Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes."Lauren-age4"LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken."Elaine-age5"Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight."Clear-age5"Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unless(除非)youmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget."Jessica-age88．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A．what"life"meanstochildrenB．what"family"meanstochildrenC．what"friend.s"meanstochildrenD．what"love"meanstochildren9．Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A．Clear. B．Elaine. C．Rebecca. D．Lauren.10．WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A．Toomuchloveisnolove.B．Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C．Youmeanwhatyouthink.D．Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.11．WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A．Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B．Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C．Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D．Loveisakissfromparents.【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【知识点】科普类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是以儿童视角讲述什么是爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8．细节理解题．根据文章第一段句子"Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?"可知，文章主要是讨论什么是爱，故选D。9．细节理解题．根据文章第七段内容"LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.Elaine-age5"可知，Elaine谈到了爸爸和妈妈之间的爱，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容"Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unless(除非)youmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget."可知，如果拥有了爱，就应该经常的表达出来。故选D。11．细节理解题．根据文章第四段内容"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired.Terri-age4"可知，爱是劳累时的放松和微笑，也就是爱是疲倦时的鼓励，故选C。阅读理解IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Everytimeyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones."Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrythem____inyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepower(力量)oftheattitude.12．WhatdoesAlice'suncleliketocollect?A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Stones. D．Books.13．Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey____.A．complained(抱怨)toomuchonthewayB．werehardworkingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referstointhepassage?A．Thestones. B．Thebackpacks.C．Thepositivethoughts. D．Thenegativethoughts.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Tobepleasedtotakeothers'advice.B．Tohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.C．Tomakeaplanbeforedoingsomething.D．Tohelppeopleintrouble.【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．B【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过叔叔给孩子背包里面放石头测试态度的故事告诉我们对生活要有积极的态度。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones."可知，叔叔是一位地质学家，喜欢收集石头，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Everytimeyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."当你们抱怨的时候，我就在你们的双肩背包里加一个石头，由此推断他们的背包里满是石头是因为他们抱怨太多，故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词的前文语境"Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.你消极的想法就像石头"猜测划线单词指代的是脑中的是消极的想法，故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepower(力量)oftheattitude.叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。"可知，文章主要是通过叔叔给孩子背包里面放石头测试态度的故事告诉我们对生活要有积极的态度，故选B。二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节：任务型阅读；请根据短文内容，选出句子填到文中适当位置，使短文完整、通顺(有一项多余)。ThefollowingisadiscussionfromMr.Knowall'sBBS.Thetopicofthediscussionisaboutthewaysofstudents'keepingtheirprivate(秘密的)things.(Thefirstfloor)Sunshine:16．Butmymotheroftenreadmydiaries.Tostopher,IbeganwritingdiariesinEnglishayearago.Iknowshecan'treadinEnglishatall.SoIcankeepmyprivatethings.And,IalsofindmyEnglishbecomesbetter.(Thesecondfloor)Tellmewhy:17．Teachersalwayssayweshouldaskourparentstolookatthemandsign(签名)theirnames,butsometimesIdon'tdothat.WhenIhavebadgradesontheexams,I"help"myparentssignthereports.(Thethirdfloor)GrassrootKing:MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoinginfrontofthecomputer.18．Isetapassword(设置密码)formycomputersotheycan'tstartitandfindmyprivatethings.(Thefourthfloor)HappySmile:19．Sincethen,Ialwaysshowmyfeelingstomyfriendsintheblog,butnotwithmyparents.TheyknownothingabouttheInternet.IalwaystellthemthatIlookforsomeinformationforstudy.Inthisway,Ikeepmyprivatethings.…(The…floor)Mr.Knowall:Idisagreesomeofyourideas.Inmyopinion,thereisagreatwayofkeepingyourprivatethings.20．Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they'llletyoukeepyourprivatethings.A.Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.B.Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.C.Doyouenjoykeepingdiaries?D.Whynottalktoyourparents?E.Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.F.Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.【答案】16．E；17．A；18．F；19．B；20．D【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是谈论了学生们保密的方式。

A.Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.我认为学校报告是保密的。

B.Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.我两年前开始写博客。

C.Doyouenjoykeepingdiaries?你喜欢写日记吗？

D.Whynottalktoyourparents?为什么不和你的父母谈谈？

E.Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.日记是保存我私人物品的好地方。

F.Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.我不想让他们知道我的私事。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。16．根据后文语境"Butmymotheroftenreadmydiaries.Tostopher,IbeganwritingdiariesinEnglishayearago."可知，此处讲述的是通过写英文日记来保证自己的私密性，选项E"Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.日记是保存我私人物品的好地方。"符合语境，故选E。17．根据语境"Teachersalwayssayweshouldaskourparentstolookatthemandsign(签名)theirnames,butsometimesIdon'tdothat.WhenIhavebadgradesontheexams,I"help"myparentssignthereports."可知，此处应是与学校的成绩报告有关，选项A"Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.我认为学校报告是保密的。"符合语境，故选A。18．根据语境"MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoinginfrontofthecomputer...Isetapassword(设置密码)formycomputersotheycan'tstartitandfindmyprivatethings."可知，此处应是不想让父母知道私密的事情，所以设置了密码。选项F"Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.我不想让他们知道我的私事。"符合语境，故选F。19．根据语境"Sincethen,Ialwaysshowmyfeelingstomyfriendsintheblog,butnotwithmyparents."可知，此处与博客有关，选项B"Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.我两年前开始写博客。"符合语境，故选B。20．根据语境"Ifyourparentsknowthatyouare