备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷 02）（全解全析）VIP

英语（新高考II卷02）-学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·重庆·统考三模）Whousesthee-bookreadermost?A．Thewoman. B．Thewoman’sdaughter. C．Thewoman’shusband.【答案】A【原文】M:What’sthatdeviceyouareusing?W:It’sane-bookreader.MyhusbandandIgotitasanewyeargiftforourdaughter,butIuseitmorethanshedoes.2．（2023·重庆·统考三模）Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A．At6:40. B．At6:55. C．At7:20.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatisyourmorningroutineatschool?W:Well,Igetupat6:40andIwillbeinthedininghallat6:55.M:Andhowlongdoyouspendthere?W:About20minutes.ThenIwillarriveattheclassroomataround7:20,andbegintoreadaloud.3．（2023·重庆·统考三模）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Shehasstrongwill. B．Sheworkshard. C．Sheisatop-classathlete.【答案】C【原文】M:Youhavegonefromatotalunknowntothetop-rankedfootballplayerinthecountry.Howdidyoudoit?W:Well,Iowemysuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.4．（2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考三模）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.【答案】A【原文】M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe’salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI’msleeping.She’sverythoughtful.M:That’snice.W:Yeah.She’sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.5．（2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考三模）Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,I’mgettingusedtoit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。（2023·海南·模拟预测）6．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetest?A．Tiring. B．Useless. C．Boring.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A．Science. B．Medicine. C．English. 【答案】6．A7．A【原文】W:TheSATtestwassolong!M:Fourhours!I’mwornout.W:Samehere.IreallyhopeIdonothavetotakethattestagain!M:Thescoreswillbeoutinafewweeks.W:Haveyoudecidedwhattostudyincollege?I’mthinkingaboutmajoringinEnglish.M:Englishisagoodchoiceforyou.IamconsideringScience.W:Ithoughtyoumightchoosemedicine.M:I’vechangedmymind.Anyway,itistooearlytodetermineanythingyet.Iamjusthopingtogetintoacollege!W:Let’sjustkeepdoingourbest!听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。（2023·安徽·池州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）8．Howwillthespeakersleavethecity?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bycar.9．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A．Ahat. B．Carkeys. C．Suncream.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Iwassoboredlastweek.Now,Ifeelsogreattoleave.W:Iknow.Ifinishedmanystressfultasksatwork.I’mnowsoexcitedtogetinthecarandheadtothecoast.M:Yes,Icouldn’tbemoreeager!Usually,wetakethetrainoutofthecity.Areyousureyou’llbeabletodrive?W:Sure.Myunclegavemehiscarkeyslastweek.He’soverseasnowandnotflyinghomeuntilnextmonth.M:Well,perfect.Ihaven’tgoneswimmingorlaininthesunformonths.W:Didwebringsomesuncream?M:Yes,butIcan’tfindit.Also,hereisahatforyou.W:Thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howbeesfindthedirection.B．Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.C．Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.11．Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?A．Bygoingaroundincircles.B．Bypointingtowardit.C．Byflyingfast.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisastudent.B．Heisstudyingbiology.C．Heisinterestedininsects.【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】M:Doyouknowbeescancommunicatewithoneanother?W:Really?How?M:Theyusebodylanguagetoshowwhichdirectionthefoodisin,howfarawayitis,andhowmuchfoodisavailable.W:Nokidding...M:Yeah,seethatonethere?Seehowshe’sgoingaroundandaroundincircles,likeshe’sdancing?Thatmeansthefoodisnearby.Ifthefoodisfartheraway,thebeepointstowarditwithherbody.W:Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutbees?M:IstudiedbiologyincollegeandIthinkitisinterestingtoreadbooksaboutinsects.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）13．Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A．GobacktoChina.B．ShopinaChinatown.C．VisitaDisneyland.14．Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A．Travelabroad. B．Decoratethehouse. C．Exchangegifts.15．Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A．LosAngeles. B．HongKong. C．Paris.16．HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.【答案】13．A14．B15．A16．C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtododuringthewintervacation?It’scomingsoon.W:Flyhometoseemyfamily.Ididn’tgohomeduringtheSpringFestivallastyear,becausewehadexams.M:WhenwastheSpringFestival?W:BackinFebruary.Myparentsusuallydecoratethehouseandmakeahugemealforthewholefamily.M:Wow,soundsabitlikeChristmas!W:Theyaresimilar,certainly!It’sthebiggestgift-givingfestivalinChina.Andit’straditionaltogettogetherwithyourwholefamily.M:Soundslovely.W:Itis.Thankfully,LosAngeleshasabigChinatown.TherewereplentyofcelebrationsduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.Itwasn’tquitelikehome,butIstillhadfun.M:I’mgladtohearthat.W:Whatareyouplanningforthebreak?M:MyfamilyandIaregoingtoParis.W:Wow!Franceisbeautiful.IwenttherewhenIwas10.M:Cool!We’vealwayswantedtogo.We’llspendthreedaysinthecity,andtwodaysatDisneyland!W:I’mabigDisneyfan.WeactuallyhaveaDisneylandinHongKong,notfarfrommyhouse!听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。（2023·吉林·统考一模）17．Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A．Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteher.B．Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.18．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A．Introducehertoothers. B．Preparesomefoodforher. C．Showheraroundtheroom.19．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】17．B18．A19．A20．A【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考二模）Out-of-hours:anintroductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022JourneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinainthisspecialguidedtourbeforetheMuseumopenstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChina,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagnificentobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Galleryonthistour:•Room33:China(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.•PleasemeetattheMainentranceonGreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaximumof20placespersession.Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@todiscussyouroptions.•Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)stationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregularly.•Allmeasuresaresubjecttochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentguidelines(Opensinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.FurtherinformationcanbefoundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Mainentrance—GreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)21．Whatisthecharacteristicoftheexhibition?A．YouwillgainaninsightintoChinesehistory.B．Youwillhavetofollowgovernmentguidelines.C．Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour.D．YoucanappreciaterelicsofTang/Mingdynasty.22．IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visittheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadmissionfees?A．£99. B．£82. C．£132. D．£66.23．Whatdoesaclassof20Chinesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhibitiontogether?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．MeetattheMainentranceat9:00.C．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays. D．Emailtodiscussinadvance.【答案】21．D22．A23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了何鸿卿爵士中国馆的一个展览的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagnificentobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).(在最近重新开放的装修精美的空间里，这个导览之旅将带您深入欣赏展品，包括公元728年左右的唐代墓葬和美丽的明朝青花瓷)”可知，该展览的特色是可以欣赏唐代/明代的文物。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Price部分中“•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)(33英镑，16英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下及残疾访客助理免费（无需预约）)”可知，父母两人和两个孩子（4岁，16岁）需支付33+33+33=99英镑，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Bookinginformation部分第三点中“Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@todiscussyouroptions.(如果你想带一个10人以上的团体或安排一个特殊的非工作时间的旅游，请发送电子邮件traveltradebookings@讨论您的选择)”可知，如果一个班的20名中国学生想一起参观展览，需要提前发邮件讨论，故选D。B（2023·吉林·长春吉大附中实验学校校考模拟预测）“Youneedtosignthis,”mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”IlearnedthatJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”“Youcan’tcome!”Joeanswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse,Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beingachaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,“Youdon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpaperairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheeled-shoes.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24．Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A．Takingadditionalresponsibilityasamom.B．Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C．Gettingrefusedrudelybyhersonasachaperone.D．Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.25．WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A．Thelossofhispassportandticket. B．HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.C．HisrealizationofthefaketriptoNorway. D．Theattackofafeverbeforethejourney.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Excitement. B．Nervousness. C．Expectation. D．Impatience.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?A．Braverynevergoesoutoffashion. B．Nolegacyissorichashonesty.C．Independenceisthefoundationoflife. D．Childrenhavemoreneedofmodelsthancritics.【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿子的故事。作者最在意作为一个母亲承担额外的责任。她希望儿子独立，独立是人生的基础。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.（令人惊讶的是,我有多么在意不礼貌地从我自己的儿子的简短名单上被删除了。）”可知，作者最在意的是“被她儿子粗暴地拒绝做监护人。”故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.（没有你,他不想去挪威。）”可知，Joe五岁时让Joe心烦的是“没有他妈妈的陪伴去挪威。”故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“someoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheeled-shoes.（有人穿着高的鞋子要爬上一座冰覆盖的山。）”可知，爬山的人是恐惧的；固定短语：thesame……as…“与……是相同的”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“恐惧，惊恐”。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.（乔需要在没有我陪伴的情况下进行一次实地考察。我需要让他这么做。我很高兴他不需要我。）”可知，作者同意“独立是人生的基础。”故选C。C（2023·山西太原·统考一模）Whenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofcards,youmayexclaimit’ssoincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse.Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit’ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.Theywouldn’tbesospecialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.”28．WhatmakesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A．Fixedclips. B．Repeatinggrids.C．Light-weightcards. D．Multiplestories.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B．Bryan’sspecificbuildingprocess.C．Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.D．Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.30．WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A．Toarousepeople’sinterestinvisiting.B．ToprovethestrengthofBryan’scardworks.C．ToindicateBryan’spopularityamongchildren.D．Toshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.31．WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.B．It’sunrealistictoachieveperfection.C．Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D．Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.【答案】28．B29．A30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师布莱恩·伯格如何搭建稳固的卡片建筑，以及建筑给他的感悟。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?

Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid.Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.

Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.(他怎能使他们站立得住呢？他首先平衡四张卡片，形成一个盒子，手臂伸出来，形成一个网格。然后他一遍又一遍地重复网格，向外扩展，以建立一个坚实的基础。之后，布莱恩把卡片铺在边缘，然后铺在顶部，为建筑的下一层铺好地板)”可知，重复的网格是让布莱恩的纸牌建筑屹立不倒的基础。故选B项。29．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.

Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.

Thesecretisplantcells.

Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.

Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.

Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.(有趣的是，布莱恩并没有从任何一本实体书中得到这个想法。相反，他发现了利用大自然的技巧建造坚固结构的独特方法。秘密在于植物细胞。植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁，紧密地结合在一起形成网格，帮助叶子和茎保持形状。蜜蜂用同样的模式来建造蜂巢。布莱恩借鉴了这个想法，发明了重复的纸牌单元格)”可知，本段主要讲述了布莱恩搭建稳固结构灵感的来源。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoketoseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!

Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.

Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.

But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse.(出于好奇，来参观卡牌建筑的人有时会推推搡搡，看看里面是否有夹子，但发现没有!有一次，布莱恩在迪士尼世界搭了一个纸牌城堡，鸟儿们一直想降落在上面。一只松鼠成功地推倒了一面墙，并在里面造成了很大的破坏。但令人惊讶的是，城堡并没有倒塌)”可推知，本段提到迪士尼纸牌城堡是为了证明布莱恩牌的力量是有效的。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.

Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.(我也从拆卸它们中学到了很多东西——破坏告诉我弱点在哪里。这是我的下一个更坚固的建筑真正需要的)”可知，布莱恩学到了自己不足的地方，然后下次改进。由此推知，布莱恩在最后一段表达的人生哲学是：一个人只有超越自我，才能完善自己。故选C项。D（2023·山西·校联考二模）Duringtheindustrialage,whenhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsystemscoveredthecostsofearningadiploma.Today,however,nscollegedegreeshavereplacedhigh-schooldiplomasastheticketintothemiddleclass,familiesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.Withthatbasicbargaininmind,MichiganhaslatelyjoinedOregon,RhodeIslandandTennesseeinexperimentingwithwaystomakecommunitycollegefree.UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship,aprogramthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6,000students,ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaverage,thestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.Then,throughanotherprogramChicagoStarPlus,studentswhohavescored3.0GPAarequalifiedtoreceiveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMichigan.ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgraduationrategrewfrom56.9percentin2011to78.2percentin2022.AndChicagoStarPlus’collegeattendingrateis86percent,wellabovethenationalaverageof62.7percent.Morethanacenturyago,Americaachievedanexplosionofsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepublicschoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycollegestothenation’spublic-schoolsystemsandeducationalrequirements,wecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.32．WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttheUSgovernmentdotoday?A．Cancelallcollegestudents’debts.B．Reducethecostsforthemiddleclass.C．Providefreehighereducationforqualifiedstudents.D．Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.33．WhocanreceivetheChicagoStarScholarship?A．Anystudentwhohasachieved3.0GPA．B．AllpublichighschoolstudentsinMichigan.C．Allstudentsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges.D．AnyMichiganpublichighschoolerwhomaintainsaBaverage.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan. B．ThehighdropoutrateintheUScolleges.C．ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus. D．ThepopularizationofhighereducationintheUS.35．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bylistingexamples. C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byconductingsurveys.【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.（如果信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样的协议：任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学。）”可知，作者建议美国政府今天为合格的学生提供免费高等教育。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship...ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaverage,thestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.（根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均成绩保持在B，州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位。）”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。故选D。34．主旨大意题。根据主题句“ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.（芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活。）”及细节，可知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义。故选A。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·辽宁大连·大连八中校考三模）Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.36Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometimeforyourparents.37Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.Forallyouknow,youronecouldmaketheirday.38Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtobuygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,trynottosimplyagreewiththem.39Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asitwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwiththem.Aschildren,wetendtoshareeverydetailofourliveswithourparents,butaswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.40A．Callthemeveryday.B．Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.C．Ifthegapistoobig,youwillbecomeastranger.D．Acceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.E．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.F．Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.G．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.【答案】36．G37．E38．B39．D40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是如何改善与父母之间的关系。36．根据上文“Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest(在所有关系中，亲子关系可能是最纯粹的)”以及下文“Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents(这些建议将帮助你改善与父母的关系)”可知亲子关系有可能会变得不好，G项“Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.(它也是经历了好的或坏的几个转变的关系。)”作为承上启下的关键语句，符合语境，故选G项。37．根据下文“Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.(如果你住在远离他们的地方，给他们打电话，定期拜访他们。)”可推理出，上文说的是这种做法的原因，与E项“Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege(一旦孩子上了大学，父母往往会感到孤独)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。38．根据下文“Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework(如果你和父母住在一起，帮他们做家务)”可知此处上下文说的是要帮助父母做家务，与B项“Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.(帮忙做家务)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。39．根据上文“Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,trynottosimplyagreewiththem.(每当你的父母说一些与你的观点相矛盾的话时，尽量不要简单地同意他们的意见。)”以及下文“Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews(并努力认识到他们的观点是有道理的)”可知空白处说的是面对与父母的观点不一致的时候的正确做法，与D项“Acceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.(接受你和他们之间的代沟)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。40．根据上文“Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.(尽量诚实，让他们参与你生活中最重要的方面。)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是要让父母参与你的生活，并让他们感到他们很重要，与F项“Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.(让他们知道你希望他们成为你生活的一部分。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.ShesethergoalinJanuaryand41aboutfivehourstocompleteeachrun.Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghasgivenherthe42shewasafraidshewouldneverregain.In2002,doctors43

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveherlife.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky44

withthechangeinherlife.Shewas45

tobedifferent.Sheworelongtrousersinpublicsothatpeoplewouldnotnoticeher46leg.Fiveyearsago,she

47

todosomerunningwiththehelpofherhusband.48

,sherunsonaprosthetic(假体的)legmadeoutofstrong,light49knownascarbonfiber,whicharecostlyforher.Buther50isworthit.“Runninghasreallychangedmylife.Ithasmadesucha51tomymentalstateandshownmehow52mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew53