高中高考英语必修二单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语必修二单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：表示客观真理、科学事实时，要用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用moves。2.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI____toyourbirthdayparty.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子。根据“otherwise”可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhavedone”。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4.Tom,aswellashisparents,____goingtovisittheGreatWallthissummer.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是单数，所以用is。5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且“决定”要用被动语态。6.Itwasinthelibrary____Imethimyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“inthelibrary”，用“itwas+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。7.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forwhich;that答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是常用句型，“why”引导定语从句，“that”引导表语从句。8.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which。9.Hehastwosons,____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：“Hehastwosons”是一个句子，后面要用定语从句，先行词是人，且在从句中作of的宾语，用whom。10.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,____isadoctor.A.oneofwhomB.oneofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：理由同上一题。11.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which。12.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。13.Thisisthehouse____Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“house”，在从句中作地点状语，用where。14.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how答案：A解析：先行词是“days”，在从句中作宾语，用which。15.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。16.Thisisthehotel____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词是“hotel”，在从句中作地点状语，用where，且stay是不及物动词，后面不需要加介词。17.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“year”，在从句中作时间状语，用when。18.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“factory”，在从句中作宾语，用which。19.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行词是“factory”，在从句中作地点状语，用where。20.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行词被“oneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“film”和“show”是被动关系，用被动语态。21.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。22.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，用“withwhich”。23.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“farmhouse”，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用which。24.Theengineer____myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，用whom。25.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是“anyone”，“whose”表示“某人的”，在从句中作定语。26.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”作先行词，关系代词用that。27.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”是固定搭配。28.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”是固定搭配。29.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。30.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词是“LiMing”，“withwhomIwent”在从句中作状语。31.Idon'tlike____asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名词”表示“这样的......”。32.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。33.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。34.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“workers”，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用whom。35.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一个空先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略；第二个空先行词在从句中作主语，用who。36.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whose”在从句中作定语。37.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。38.It'sthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：“It'sthe+序数词+time+that...”是固定句型，从句用现在完成时。39.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept____whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答案：A解析：“theones”特指那些已经拿到课本的学生。40.Thetrain____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”，用“onwhich”。41.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行词是“drawer”，在从句中作地点状语，用“inwhich”。42.Antarctic____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowaboutsth.”，先行词是“Antarctic”，用“aboutwhich”。43.It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,____?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit答案：C解析：“It'sthefirsttimethat...”的反意疑问句，主句用is，反意疑问句用isn'tit。44.Ihavemanybooks,someof____areonhistory.A.themB.whichC.thoseD.that答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“books”，用which。45.Theywereinterested____youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything答案：D解析：“beinterestedinsth.”，“everything”作先行词，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语时可以省略。46.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,____muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof答案：B解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，“beof+名词”相当于“be+形容词”。47.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes答案：B解析：“welookedforwardto”是定语从句，修饰“thegreatday”，句子的谓语是“came”。48.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词用that。49.Thisistheveryfilm____I'velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行词被“very”修饰，关系代词用that。50.Thereisnodifficulty____can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“difficulty”，在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，关系代词用that。51.Whoistheperson____isstandingatthegate?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“person”，在从句中作主语，为了避免重复，用that。52.Thewoman____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom答案：B解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，用towhom。53.Heaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;whichB.whether;thatC.whether;whatD.that;where答案：C解析：第一个空是“whether”引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”；第二个空“what”引导宾语从句，作“call”的宾语。54.Themanandthehorse____fellintotheriverweredrowned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。55.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“theway”作先行词，在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用“that/inwhich/不填”。56.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，用which。57.Theyhavedecidedtobuildabigpowerstationnearthetown,____willbeofgreatbenefittothelocalpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是“powerstation”，用which。58.Theoldmanhastwosons,one____isadoctor.A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.ofwhomD.ofwho答案：C解析：先行词是“sons”，“ofwhom”在从句中作主语。59.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”表示“......的”，在从句中作定语。60.I'llneverforgetthedays____Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词是“days”，在从句中作宾语，用that。61.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“museum”，在从句中作宾语，用that。62.Isthismuseum____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子变成陈述句“thismuseumis...”，缺少表语，所以用theone，后面省略了that。63.Thegirl____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词是“girl”，在从句中作主语，用whoissinging。64.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行词是“those”，指人，在从句中作主语，用who，且谓语动词用复数形式。65.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词是“museum”，在从句中作地点状语，用where。66.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“place”，在从句中作主语，用which。67.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhomIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。68.Thisisthehotel____theystayedlastnight.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“hotel”，在从句中作地点状语，用where。69.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“year”，在从句中作时间状语，用when。70.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“day”，在从句中作宾语，用which。71.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“factory”，在从句中作宾语，用which。72.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行词是“factory”，在从句中作地点状语，用where。73.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____thisyear.A.thathavebeenshownB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：A解析：先行词被“oneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“film”和“show”是被动关系，用被动语态。74.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。75.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，用“withwhich”。76.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“farmhouse”，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用which。77.Theengineer____myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行词在从句中作宾语，用whom。78.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是“anyone”，“whose”表示“某人的”，在从句中作定语。79.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”作先行词，关系代词用that。80.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”是固定搭配。81.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”是固定搭配。82.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。83.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词是“LiMing”，“withwhomIwent”在从句中作状语。84.Idon'tlike____asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名词”表示“这样的......”。85.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。86.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。87.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“workers”，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用whom。88.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一个空先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略；第二个空先行词在从句中作主语，用who。89.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whose”在从句中作定语。90.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。91.It'sthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：“It'st