贵州省毕节兰苑中学2024~2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试题考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Shipthegoods.B.Haveameeting.C.Discussareport.2.Howmuchdoesabuffetmealcostat7:00pm?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Easy.4.Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A.Rosa.B.Laura.C.Maria.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Pickingupthewoman.B.Visitingacompany.C.Lookingforacar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A.Seeafilm.B.GoshoppingC.Attendameeting.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.Jim’scaféB.RoseRestaurant.C.TheSeafoodPalace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeanexhibition.B.Todiscussabusinessplan.C.Tochangeherappointment.9.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenunwell?A.For4daysB.For5days.C.For6days.11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Dophysicaltestsregularly.C.changeherbreakfasthabits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisSaturday?A.Learncycling.B.Goswimming.C.Teachthemanskating.14.Whyisthewomanunabletogocyclingrightnow?A.Shedoesn'thaveabike.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Sheiswaitingforhersister.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00.B.At1:30.C.At1:00.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Atapark.B.Bythelake.C.Attheman'shome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A.Keepingofftherainwater.B.Showingthepowerofthepolice.C.Protectingpeopleagainstthesunlight.18.WhofirstusedtheumbrellainEurope?A.TheEnglish.B.TheGreeks.C.TheFrench.19.Inwhatwayhaveumbrellaschangedmuch?A.Theweight.B.Thestyle.C.Theprice.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheumbrella.B.Thepopularityoftheumbrella.C.Theimportanceoftheumbrella.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，油分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don'tworry.Today,youwillhavea"cloudvisit"withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17.000squaremeters,ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70.000collectionsandabout10.000exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth'sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththroughscenerestorationandspecimen(标本)exhibition.●HallofMineral（矿物）ResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Shinymineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs'SecretTheexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLifeLifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorscanenjoythewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction(互动).makingthisplaceaheavenforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohastwotemporaryexhibitionhallsanda4-Defully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMondayAdmissionticketbookingPleasemakeabookingatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof"ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum".Real-namebookingscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHallofGeologicalEnvironment?A.Haveareviewoftheearththroughvideos.B.Enjoytheoriginandevolutionofdinosaurs.C.Haveareviewofanimalsthroughstories.D.EnjoyspecimensfromBigBangtoearth'sevolution.WherecanvisitorsinteractbyusingAR?A.InHallofDiverseLife.B.InHallofMineralResources.C.InHallofDinosaurs'Secret.D.InHallofGeologicalEnvironment.23.WhenshouldvisitorsentertheMuseum?A.At10:00onMondaymorning.B.At3:20onThursdayafternoon.C.At8:00onSundaymorning.D.At4:40onSaturdayafternoon.BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress."ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,"Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop（用拖把擦干净）thefloor."Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing（拧）outamop,"Manganosays."So,there'sgottabeabetterway."Howabouta"self-wringing"mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry,Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes（电视迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey'dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,"Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit'sagreatitem."SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher."Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes."(Todayshe'spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,"Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild."24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano'ssmallhome.D.Mangano'shardlivingconditions.B.Mangano'sworkexperience.C.Mangano'sunhappymarriage.25.ManganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpofA.HSNB.QVCC.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV26.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Unsatisfactory.B.Unnecessary.C.Normal.D.Special.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A,Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.D.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatdoesn'tsellgoodsontheInternet.CGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure."Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,"MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichLsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfive5girlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.OMsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls.partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey（曲棍球）,"saidMsDunsford.28.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A,Boysareborntobesportlovers.B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.29.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.B.1/5.C.1/4.D.2/5.30.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshowA,hardworkwillpayoffB,it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.DImaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses（镜片）ofregularglasses.Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(红外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.Comparedtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondeviceshavebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-timeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringtheheatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Oncethisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication."Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,"saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itcostsalottomake.B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark.D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"inparagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Effective.C.Amazing.D.Poor.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen'swords?A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped.B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.C.Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Newtechnologydevelopingveryquickly.B.Excitingtechnologymakingtheinvisiblevisible.C.Especiallyusefulinfrareddevicesinthedark.D.Severalwaystomakepeopleseethingsmoreclearly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Besidessummerbreak,thebesttimeoftheyearformoststudentsisspringbreak.Thisisaweek-longvacationwhenstudentscangetawayfromallschoolworkaswellasthecoldweather.Springbreakisusuallyfilledwithpartiesandbeaches,buttherearemanyotherthingsyoucando.36Makeaplan.37.Setupatimetositdownwithyourfriendsandfigureoutwhateveryonewantstodo.Thiswillpreventyoufromworryingaboutanyschedulingproblemsduringspringbreak.38.Springbreakisagreattimetomakememorieswithsomeofyourclosestfriends;canbecomeabadthingifyougodowntherewithpeopleyouarenotfamiliarwith.Youneedtomakealistofwhoyouwanttospendtheweekwithandsticktothelist.Savemoney.Planwayaheadtostartsavingmoneyforspringbreak.Whentheschooltermstarts,markdownwhichweekisspringbreakandcreateaplantosaveacertainamountofmoneybeforethattime.39Besafe.Eventhoughthisisnotreallyapartofthefun,itcanhelpyoukeepthefun.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappenisthatyou,orsomeoneyouknow,getshurtorintrouble.40Nothingcankillagoodfeelingmorethantragedy(悲剧).A.Whatisspringbreaklike?B.Selectgoodfriendstojoinyou.C.Thisallowsyoutoaffordwhatyouwanttodo.D.Besuretokeepeveryone'ssafetyinmindandactresponsibly.E.Beforethinkingabouthavingfun,youhavetohaveagameplan.F.Thesearejustafewofthesafetytipsneededforastudentatschool.G.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourspringbreak.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InInOctober,Isaidtomystudents,"Whynotdosome41tomakesomemoney?Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,_42togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,"Flowers!"Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However.consideringpracticality,Isaid."Youcan'tsendflowers.""Butplease.Mrs.Sherlock."someonebegged,"wewantflowers."Defeated,I43themtobuysomecarnations.Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa44grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we45arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameoutto_46us.Eachboxwas47quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed_48."She'swishingitwereabagofflour,"Ithought."Doyoulikelivinghere?"Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman49,"Ofcourse.I'mquitefondoflivinghere."Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe50."Maybethat'swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,"shesaid."BecauseI51myfoodwiththebirds."Wereturnedtothe52andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe_53theyhadtomakeanother'slife54.AndIhadseensomethingtoo-sometimesapersonneedslovely55onacoldwinter.41.A.shoppingB.readingC.exerciseD.housework42.A.nervousB,excitedC.unwilling.afraid43.A.taughtB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed44.A.braveB.poorC.reliableD.sick45.A.finallyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD,immediately46.A.thankB.guideC.HelpD.welcome47.A.carriedinB.leftbehindC.sentbackD.handedout48.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry49.A.criedB.repliedC.softenedD.complained50.A.hidawayB.putoutC.pickedupD.broughtin51.A.cookB.findC.shareD.buy52.A.cottageB.woodsC.carD.stores53.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.desire54.A.healthierB.deeperC.longerD.better55.A.foodB.birdsC,flowersD.kids第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）which阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother,56canhelpyoumakeyourselfeasily_57（understand）.Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,youhavea58（tend）tousegestures.Forexample,wavingone'shand59(be)tosay"Goodbye".Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,butshakingtheheadmeansdisagreement.60(apparent)differentcountriesusedifferentbodylanguage.Forexample,akissisusedbymeninRussia,FranceandArabcountrieswhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehandsinsteadofkissing.IfyoutouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay"Sorry".PeopleinArabcountrieslikestandingclosetooneanotherwhentheyaretalking,butEnglishpeoplemustkeep_61distanceawaywhentheyaretalking.InsomeAsiancountries,youmustnottouchtheheadofanotherperson.Whenyouuseaforeignlanguage,itisveryimportant62(know)themeaningsofbodylanguageintheforeigncountry.63(follow)thecustomswillhelpyoucommunicate64peopleandmakeyourstaytheremuchmorepleasantand65(comfort).假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括：第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）1．你的建议和理由：2你的祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右题2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul