河南科技大学《生物专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
河南科技大学《生物专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
河南科技大学《生物专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
河南科技大学《生物专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷_第4页
河南科技大学《生物专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷_第5页
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《生物专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelop____theirvaluesinlife.A.inchargeof B.incontrastto C.inexchangefor D.intunewith2、Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransported D.aretransported3、Thoughsmall,thecountryhas_____plantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.A.extremeB.abundantC.artificialD.poisonous4、—-Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—-.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit5、Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease______.A.thatB.themC.itD.those6、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.___________A.Thanksalot. B.Whatapity.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thanksallthesame7、Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster8、Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.before B.afterC.when D.since9、Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______ontheradiojustnow.A.givenaway B.givenin C.givenoff D.givenout10、Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescued D.wouldhavebeenrescued第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARoughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice(设备)maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey’rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?"It’scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America’sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit’snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit’sahost’sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacontractor(合约工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon’tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors’favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey’reinthehouse,theydon’twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn’tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.1、Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.A.threatentheirhealth B.spoiltheirpeaceofmindC.disturbtheirprivacy D.affecttheirpreference2、Whatisahost’sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?A.Indicatingitsposition. B.MakingtheirguestsfeelateaseC.Turningitoilintime. D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.3、Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening. B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress. D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?A.Negative. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.ObjectiveBIfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.TheyoftenaretrendingstoriesonTwitter,anddescribedintheU.S.media.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingtheymightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnionRingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandotherbusinessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.ButwheredidthesedistinctlyAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-BryanHopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhissitein2006,therewereonly175“holidays.”“Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.SomeofhisfavoritesareNationalOreoCookieDayonMarch6andNationalTaterTotDayonFebruary2.TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofallthedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated“holidays.”Inthepast,thewebsiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday--foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesandotherorganizations.Whilesomefood“holidays”areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayonApril7markstheendofaU.S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlastedfrom1920until1933.TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.ItwasmeanttohonorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.Shewrote,“Igetthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutanydayyouwant!”TaviJuarez,ofF,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,“Inmyhumbleopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonline.Becausethere’salotofnegativityoutthere,whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?”1、WhatcanwelearnaboutfoodholidaysfromParagraph1?A.Peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritefoodontheholidays.B.Restaurantswillmakemuchmoneyduringtheholidays.C.Peoplecaneatanyfoodtheywantontheholidays.D.Onlyspecialfoodareservedontheholidays.2、WhendidthefirstNationalBeerDayprobablybegin?A.In1920B.In1933C.In1913D.In19383、Howmanyfoodholidaysarementionedinthepassage?A.FourB.SixC.FiveD.Three4、WhatadvicedoesTaviJuaregiveinthelastParagraph?A.Celebratingfoodholidays.B.Celebratingfoodinsteadoffoodholidays.C.Toreducethenegativityoffoodholidays.D.Tosupportfoodholidaysonline.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Researchconfirmsthatperformingactsofkindnessandsharingthankfulthoughtshavemanypositiveeffectsonmoodandhealth.Theyareamongthetopfivepredictorsofhappiness.Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething,that’sgratitude.Younevergetitoutof1;youareclearwhoorwhatisresponsible,whetherthat’salovedone,astranger,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou2tootherswhenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.3,thisunderstandingofourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore4today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everythingmakestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe5oftheuniverse.Ifit’sallaboutthem,whythankothers?Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing6trend.Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrotethank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan7thesebenefitsatanyage.Oldpeoplewhochoosetobethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir8health.Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness9.Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing10again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially11.Ifyouaren’tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethingsthathappentothemeachday12health-inducingthankfulness.Atfirst,itmaybedifficultto13thegoodthingsthatoccur.But14,yourbraingetstrainedintoamoreappreciativemode.Andintheend,thejournalbecomesabookofjoyful15.Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe16timesbecauseagreater17forlifeisthepartyoufocuson.18yourgratefulnessdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,thebenefitsofhappiness19.Youdon’tneedascientificstudytoknowthatshowingandacceptinggratitudecanensureyouan20life,amuchbetterlifethanyouthought.1、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2、A.referB.submitC.subscribeD.relate3、A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides4、A.strangeB.difficultC.stubbornD.ridiculous5、A.masterB.centerC.survivorD.creator6、A.healthB.mentalC.culturalD.industrial7、A.continueB.approachC.sustainD.reap8、A.originalB.improvingC.failingD.falling9、A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.upward10、A.thankfulB.respectfulC.helpfulD.careful11、A.valuedB.influencedC.attractedD.noticed12、A.cultivateB.emphasizeC.benefitD.transmit13、A.analyzeB.recognizeC.summarizeD.organize14、A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.graduallyD.accidentally15、A.essaysB.thoughtsC.filesD.memories16、A.darkB.goldenC.specialD.urgent17、A.admirationB.allocationC.appreciationD.affection18、A.SupplyingB.ExperiencingC.SharingD.Recalling19、A.disappearB.accumulateC.emergeD.weaken20、A.enrichedB.engagedC.enlargedD.enabled第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanypeople'sopinion,man'sfirstrealinvention,1.isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,2.(be)thewheelAlltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend3.itThewheelisthe4.(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall5.(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnatureHow,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhunters6.(find)thatthebodyofaheavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圆木)more7.(easy)thantheycouldcarryitHowever,thelogs8.(them)weighedalotItmusthavetaken9.greatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstickThiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier10.(handle)Thusthewheelandaxle(车轴)cameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenwearehappy,wewouldlikeshareourhappinesswithothers,makingthemknowourenjoyment、Whenwearenotinagoodmood,wewantedtogetsomeonewhomcanlistentous、Bealistenerisnoteasy、People

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