2023年中考英语押题预测卷（苏州卷）-2023年中考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（江苏专用）

2023年中考英语押题预测卷（苏州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?

—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;a2．Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.A．such;afew B．such;few C．so;afew D．so;few3．Weneedtoformahabitof________thewholetestpaperfirstassoonaswegetit.A．puttingup B．handingin C．lookingup D．lookingthrough4．—WillyougotoFiona'spartyatherplacenextSunday?—Yes,I'vegother________today.A．celebration B．suggestion C．invitation D．instruction5．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall6．—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I________inthesupermarketthen.A．shop B．amshopping C．wasshopping D．willshop7．Hi,Jim,IhearthatyourmotherhasreturnedfromShanghai.I’mcallingtoask________.A．thatsheisfeelingverywell B．howlongdidsheworkthereC．whetherwecandoanythingtohelp D．howdopeoplefightagainstthevirus8．—Jane,youranimalsignistheRabbit,soyoumustbecareful.—________.Infact,I’msocarelessthatIalwaysmakesimilarmistakes.A．That’sit B．That’sallC．That’snotthecase D．That’sagoodidea二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringsummervacations,Ivolunteeratthevet’s(兽医诊所),soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-lookingdogI’veeverseen.Thincurlyhairhardly____9____hersausage-shaped(腊肠形的)body.Herbigeyesalwaysseemedsurprised.Andhertaillookedlikearat’s.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleep____10____herownersdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtMinniehadasweetpersonality,though.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____11____,”Ithought.Finally,thevetandIgaveherthe____12____tobeadopted(领养)bysomeoneelse.IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:“Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboycalled,I____13____himthatMinniewasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnienomatterwhat.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Thenwewaitedforthemto____14____.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet’s.Twokidsracedtothedoor.They____15____Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemtoseehisreaction(反应)toMinnie.____16____thecar,thegrandfathercarriedMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Shelicked(舔)hisface.Itwasloveatfirstlick.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaid____17____.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshedeserved(应得).That’swhenIsawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewas____18____.9．A．entered B．controlled C．covered D．reached10．A．because B．if C．until D．though11．A．stories B．qualities C．words D．looks12．A．money B．dream C．chance D．place13．A．taught B．warned C．showed D．advised14．A．agree B．reply C．stay D．arrive15．A．knocked B．hugged C．kicked D．joined16．A．Beside B．Under C．Inside D．Behind17．A．excitedly B．tiredly C．carefully D．wisely18．A．old B．blind C．kind D．weak三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhenyouthinkoftouristsitesinBritain,whatdoyouthinkoffirst?BigBen?LochNess?Shakespeare’sBirthplaceatStratford-upon-Avon?Eachyear,famoustouristsitesliketheseattractmillionsofvisitors.Butalongwiththesefamousplaces,therearethousandsofotherfascinatingattractionsthatareonlyopentothepublicforafewdayseachyear.DuringtheHeritage(遗产)OpenDays,whichtakeplaceeachSeptember,touristscanvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybeclosed.Readbelowtolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheplacesthatmosttouristsmightnotknowabout.Romanbaths—ChesterTheseRomanbathsarealmost2,000yearsoldandofferafascinatingglimpse(一睹)intothehistoryofthecityofChester.Buttheyaren’toftenopentovisitorsbecausetheyarelocatedinthebasementofarestaurant!DuringHeritageOpenDays,peoplecanvisittheshop’sbasementandfindalittlepieceofhistory.Tennisclub—BirminghamTheEdgbastonTennisClubopenedin1860andistheoldesttennisclubintheworld.Visitorscanseetheclub’scollectionoftennisclothesandequipment(设备)andlearnaboutthegame’srichhistory.ArdmanAnimation—BristolThestudio(工作室)thatproducedthefamousWallaceandGromit(《超级无敌掌门狗》)animatedfilmsopensitsdoorstothepublicduringHeritageOpenDaystoshowvisitorshowitsamazingfilmsaremade.ThesearejustafewofthethousandsofplacesthatareopentovisitorsduringHeritageOpenDayseachyear.Ifyou’revisitingBritaininSeptember,lookoutforsomeofthesespots!19．Whichcanbevisitedallyearround?A．LochNess. B．Romanbaths. C．Tennisclub. D．ArdmanAnimation.20．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．HeritageOpenDaystakeplaceonceamonth B．theEdgbastonTennisClubisalmost200yearsoldC．wecanwatchthefilmWallaceandGromitinArdmanAnimation D．thousandsofplacesareopentovisitorsduringHeritageOpenDayseachyear21．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducethemostfamoustouristsitesinBritain. B．TotellpeopleBritainisaplacefulloftouristsites.C．TointroduceHeritageOpenDays. D．ToencouragepeopletovisitthesetouristsitesthatareonlyopenduringHeritageOpenDays.BChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1.4billionpeople.However,it’sshownthatChina’sbirthrate（率）isdropping.Althoughthegovernmenthastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China’sbirthratein2021wasthelowestit’sbeensince1949.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（国家统计局）ofChina,10.62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7.52per1,000people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020.The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyear’sdeathrate;10.14milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7.18per1000.Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.ItisthelowestsinceChina’sGreatFamine（饥荒）from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.NingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirthsarethatpeople’sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried.Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China’sworking-agepopulationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry’sabilitytopayandcareforanincreasinglyelderlycountry.ThissuggestsChina’stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak（顶点）in2021.ItalsoshowsChina’spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected.Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits“onechild”rulein2016.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.22．WhatwasChina’sbirthratein2020?A．7.52per1000people. B．8.52per1000people.C．7.18per1000people. D．0.34per1000people.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Change. B．Fall. C．Rise. D．Level.24．WhichmaybeareasonforChina’sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?A．Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh. B．Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.C．Havingchildrenchangespeople’sideas. D．Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor.25．Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?A．Keepcarryingoutthe“one-child”rule. B．Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess.C．Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren. D．IncreaseChina’sworking-agepopulation.COnepipe(烟斗)inMr.Dow’sstorecaughtJoey’seye.Heimaginedsomedayhewouldbeagrownmanandcouldsmokeapipe,justlikethisone.Helookedaround.Nobodywaslooking.Heputthepipeinhishand.Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit.Suddenlyheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ItwasMr.Dow,thestoreowner.“Hello,Joey,”Mr.Dowsaid.Joeystruggled(挣扎)toanswerbutonlysmiledweaklyasMr.Dowwalkedaway.DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey’sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.Wandering(徘徊)inthestreet,hefeltsomethingagainsthisstomach.Heknewitwasthepipe.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit.Hepulledthepipeoutofhispocket.JoeywonderedifMr.Dowhadcalledthepolice.Perhapsthepolicewerewaitingforhimathome.Hecouldsayhedidnottakethepipe.Noonehadseenhimdoit.Stillhehimselfwouldknowthathedid.Then,itwastimetogohome.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Herememberedthewayshesaid,“Youarealittlemannow,Joey.”Thinkingofitmadehimsad.“Shetrustedme,”hekeptsayingtohimself.Thepipeandhisdreamsofgrowingupmeantnothing.Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthestore,Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey’sfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,heheldoutthepipe.“Mr.Dow,”hesaid,“Ididn’tmeantotakeit.”“Thanks,Joey.”Mr.Dowsaidgently.“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?”JoeyfeltMr.Dow’sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoeyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittleadderandstronger.26．WhatcanweknowaboutJoey?A．Helivedalone. B．Hesmokedalot. C．Healwayslied. D．Hestolethepipe.27．WhatmadeJoeygobacktothestore?A．Hismother’strustinhim. B．Mr.Dow’swarmsmile.C．Thefearofbeingarrested. D．Thepaininhisstomach.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．ThesizeofJoey’sshoulderbecamelarger. B．Mr.DowmadeJoeythinkofhisfather.C．Joeywishedtogrowstrongerquickly. D．Theexperiencemadehimgrowup.29．WhichcanbestdescribeJoey?A．Creativeandloyal. B．Caringbutforgetful.C．Honestandbrave. D．Carelessbutmodest.DOn3June2017,AlexHonnolddidsomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible.Heclimbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.Hehadnoropesorsafetyprotectionsfortheclimb,whichtookthreehoursand56minutes.Honnold’sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord﹣breaking.OneofHonnold’sfriendsandalsoaclimber,TommyCaldwell,describedtheachievementas“theMoon.dingofropelessclimbing”.“Itwasgreat.It’scoolwhenyou’reupthere,“HonnoldtoldTheWeekJunior.”Yosemiteisoneof：mostbeautifulplacesonEarth.”Yosemiteiswherethebestclimberstakeonsomeoftheworld’smostdifficultclimbs.ButforHonnold,whois33yearsold,itisaveryspecialplace.HegrewupinSacramento,nearYosemite,andusedtogocampingthereasachild.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,Honnoldstartedclimbingatanfloorgym（体育馆）.Helovedclimbinguptreesandplayingonthemonkeybars,althoughhewasn’ttrygoodateither.Inhislateteens,hebeganbreakingspeedclimbingrecords.Thenin2015,hedecideditwastimetotrytheworld﹣famousEICapitan.“Ispenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,“hesays.“Icouldtellyourightnowallthemoves.”Formanypeople,itmightseemtooriskytoclimbwithoutropes,butnotHonnold.“Ifyoufalloff,youwilldie.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.”Honnold’simpressiveachievementcanbeseeninthenewaward﹣winningdocumentary,FreeSolo,whichisontheNationalGeographicchannel（9pm,Sunday3March）.30．WhatdidCaldwellmeanbysaying“theMoonlandingofropelessclimbing”inparagraph2?A．Honnold’ssuccesswasfantastic. B．LandingontheMoonwaseasier.C．Nootherclimberswouldbebetter. D．HonnoldcouldclimbontheMoon.31．WhatcanweknowaboutHonnoldinparagraph4?A．Hebrokeclimbingrecordsat10. B．Hepractisedclimbingveryhard.C．Hewasalwaysgoodatclimbing. D．Heusedtostayindoorsasachild.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostimportantthingforropelessclimbing?A．Startingclimbingyoung. B．Bcingclosetonature.C．Havingagoodmemory. D．Gettingfullyprepared.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Tryropelessclimbing B．OntopoftheworldC．Thegreatestworldrecord D．Anewrockclimber四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。KurtVonnegutwasanAmericanwriterwholivedfrom1922to2007.Hisworkuseddarkcomedy,aswellasfeaturesofsciencefiction,todiscusstheproblemsoflifeinthe20thcentury.____34____Don’twasteyourreaders’time____35____Evenashortstorycantakeseveralhourstofinishifyou’reaslowreader.Don’tmakeyourreadersfeeltheywouldratherdosomethingbetterwiththeirtime.EverycharactershouldwantsomethingThecharactersinyourstoryshouldwantthings.____36____Thinkaboutyourownlife:everythingyoudoisbecauseofsomethingyouwant.Sometimesthesethingsarebig,butmostofthetimethey’resmallthings.____37____Awritershouldn’ttrytowriteforeverypersonwhomightreadtheirwork.Instead,imagineonepersonandthinkaboutwhatyourwritingcanachieveforthem.Beforeyouputyourpenonthepaper,trytothink,“WhoamIwritingthisfor?”BreaktherulesPerhapsthemostimportantadviceVonneguthasisthatgoodwritersdon’talwaysfollowtherules.Iftheydid,mostwritingwouldbeveryboring.____38____Youneverknow—itmightjustwork!A．WriteforonepersonB．ImagineyourreadersC．Readingsomethingcantakealongtime.D．Iftheydon’t,thentheirstorycannotmoveforward.E．HeisbestknownforhisnovelSlaughterhouse-Five.F．HerearesometipsVonnegutsharedwithnewwriters.G．Sodon’tbeafraidtotrysomethingnewinyourwriting.五、词汇检测（共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分）A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。39．She’salreadyinherlate________(四十),butshedoesn’tlookherage.40．Allinall,thebookisworth________(看)asecondtime.41．Theoldmanlookedabit________(苍白)thanusualaftertheoperation.42．HowIwishIhadapairofw________sothatIcouldflyfreelyinthesky!43．I’mstronglya________smokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.44．Mydaughterlookss________atthemomentbecauseofherbrokentoy.B）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。dish

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sothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall___45___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions___46___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI___47___,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof___48___.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI___49___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。KeepingmemoriesaliveWhydopeopleenjoytakingpicturesoftheirhobbies,theirpetortheirfood?Whydowerecordeverysinglemoment?Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,thoughIamoneofthosepeoplewhotake____50____(photo)ofeverything。Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecanrecordmoments____51____andanytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone.____52____(Compare)tootherformsofart,youdon’tneedanyspecialtalentforit.Everyoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby.Everypictureyoutakeisa____53____(person)story.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursonit.Youcanexpress____54____(you)inthiswaywithalmostnoskills.Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictures____55____yourfriends,cameraphonesallowyoutopostthemonyourWechatMomentsinafewseconds.Themostamazingthingformeisthe____56____(able)torecordeverymomentwithjustaclickonthesmartphone.Thishelpsmeremembereveryexperienceasithappens.Photographyisalso____57____amazingtooltoenjoytheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.Thereis____58____(much)tothishobbythan“justtakingpictures”.Photographyisart,anditallowseachofustobecomean____59____(art).Takeapictureofyournextadventure!Youwon’tregretit,Ipromise.七、阅读表达（共3小题;60题1分,61题2分,62题3分,满分6分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaytogreetotherpeople.Butwhenapersonsays“Howareyou?”,theymightexpecttohearfineinreply,eveniftheotherpersonisn’tactuallyfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“Hello”and“Hi”.Sometimespeopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightbethinking,“No,Idon’tagree.Ithinkyouarewrong.”Thisdoesn’tsoundverypolite,sotheymightsay,“I’mnotsosure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.It’sinterestingwhenpeoplewanttofinishtalking.Forexample,whensomeonewantstofinishtalkingwithanotherpersononthephone,theymaysay“Ihavetogonow.”Sometimestheymightgiveanexcuse,suchas“Someoneisatthedoor”or“Ileftsomethingonthestove(炉子)”.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnot.It’sapolitewaytostopaconversationanditdoesn’thurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Peopledon’talwayssayexactlywhattheyarethinking.That’sjustpartofthegameoflanguage.60．Whatdoyouusuallysaytogreetotherpeople?______________________________________61．Whatisapolitewaytosay“Idon’tagree”?______________________________________62．Doyoualwayssayexactlywhatyouarethinking?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________八、书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）63．每个人都有自己引以为傲的人或事物，那么让你感到骄傲的是什么呢？是我们伟大的祖国，是努力拼搏的自己还是可亲可敬的家人呢？请以“I’msoproudof________”为题写一篇英语短文。要点：1.让你引以为傲的人或事物；2.你以此为傲的原因；3.你从中获得的感悟。要求：1.请补全标题，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于90；2.语言流畅、语意通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。I’msoproudof________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】——你不认为华为公司是一个成功的公司吗？——是的，我认为是。华为智能手机在中国很受大众欢迎。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。泛指“成功”时，success前不用冠词，但当success指“一个成功的人，一件成功的事”时，前多用不定冠词，此处空一处表“一个成功的公司”，应该用不定冠词，success是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；thepublic是固定搭配，意为“公众”。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：他提出如此宝贵的意见，几乎没有人不同意。考查固定句型。few几个；few很少，几乎没有；so/such…that如此…以致，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，遇见不定冠词时要放在冠词前。在名词前有形容词many、much等修饰时，不用such，用so。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：我们需要养成一拿到试卷就把它浏览一遍的习惯。考查动词短语。putup张贴；handin交上；lookup查找；lookthrough浏览。根据“…thewholetestpaperfirstassoonaswegetit”可知，我们拿到试卷应该先浏览一遍。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗?——是的，我今天收到了她的邀请。考查名词词义辨析。celebration庆祝；suggestion建议；invitation邀请；instruction指令。根据答语中“Yes”可知，我收到了她的邀请，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；should应该，shall的过去式；may可能；shall应该。根据“Butitdepends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8:00左右我们在任何地方都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。考查时态。根据“around8:00yesterdayevening”可知此处表示昨天晚上8点的时候正在购物，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆，我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了。我打电话来是想问问我们能不能帮上忙。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I’mcallingtoask...”可知，打电话是来询问，所以是不确定的，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——简，你是属兔的，所以你一定很仔细。——事实并非如此。事实上，我太粗心了，总是犯类似的错误。考查情景交际。That’sit那是；That’sall那是所有；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；根据“soyoumustbecareful”以及“Infact,I’msocarelessthatIalwaysmakesimilarmistakes.”可知，事实上并不是这样的，故选C。9．C10．A11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B16．C17．A18．B【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店做志愿者时遇到一只可怜的小狗，这只狗被主人要求处死，为此作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。9．句意：薄薄的卷发几乎盖不住她香肠形的身体。entered进入；controlled控制；covered覆盖；reached达到。根据“Thincurlyhairhardly”可知是难以覆盖身体，用covered。故选C。10．句意：她被带到兽医那里安乐死因为她的主人再也不想要她了。because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。分析前后两个分句为因果关系，用because连接。故选A。11．句意：任何人都不应该以貌取人stories故事；qualities品质；words言语；looks样貌。根据后文“Minniewasstrange-looking”可知这里是不应该通过它的样貌来评价它，用looks。故选D。12．句意：最终，兽医和我给了它被人领养的机会。money金钱；dream梦想；chance机会；place地方。根据“tobeadopted(领养)bysomeoneelse”可知这是被领养的机会，应用chance。故选C。13．句意：当一个男孩打电话来的时候，我警告他Minnie看起来很奇怪。taught教；warned警告；showed显示；advised建议。根据“Whenaboycalled”可知这里是提前警告，warned符合语境。故选B。14．句意：然后我们等待着他们的到来。agree同意；reply回复；stay保持；arrive到达。根据“Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet’s.”可知这里是在等待他们的到来，arrive符合语境。故选D。15．句意：他们把Minnie抱在怀里，赶紧把她送到爷爷那里，他正在车里等着。knocked敲；hugged拥抱；kicked踢；joined加入。根据“intotheirarms”可知这里是抱在怀里，hugged符合语境。故选B。16．句意：在车里，爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，抚摸着她柔软的毛发。Beside在……旁边；Under在……下面；Inside在……里面；Behind在……后面。根据上文“whowaswaitinginthecar”可知，爷爷在车里等待，所以这里应用Inside。故选C。17．句意：“她是完美的!”老人兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲倦地；carefully仔细地；wisely明智地。根据爷爷对小狗的评价“She’sperfect!”可知爷爷此时是非常兴奋的，excitedly符合语境。故选A。18．句意：就在这时，我发现爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他是盲人。old老的；blind失明的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“thegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor”可知他是盲人，应用blind。故选B。19．A20．D21．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些仅在遗产开放日开放的旅游景点。19．推理判断题。根据“DuringtheHeritage(遗产)OpenDays,whichtakeplaceeachSeptember,touristscanvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybeclosed”以及“Romanbaths—Chester”“Tennisclub—Birmingham”“ArdmanAnimation—Bristol”可知这三个景点都是只在遗产开放日开放，由此可推知LochNess是全年开放。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“therearethousandsofotherfascinatingattractionsthatareonlyopentothepublicforafewdayseachyear.”可知每年有数以千计的其他景点仅对公众开放几天。故选D。21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些仅在遗产开放日开放的旅游景点，所以推断写作目的是鼓励市民到只在文物开放日开放的景点参观。故选D。22．B23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的出生率正在下降以及相关原因。22．细节理解题。根据“Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020”可知，2020年中国的出生率是每1000人8.52人的比率。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“ItisthelowestsinceChina’sGreatFaminefrom1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.”以及选项可知，此处decline意为“下降”，与“Fall”意义相同。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.”可知，可能城市生活成本很高是中国出生率下降的原因。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits“onechild”rulein2016.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.”可知，鼓励夫妻多生孩子可以解决出生率问题。故选C。26．D27．A28．D29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，乔伊和母亲过着拮据的生活，他们镇上的道先生开着一间烟斗店，乔伊趁其不备，偷出了一根烟斗，在内心的纠结和母亲的信任下，乔伊还是决定向道先生坦白事实。道先生听后，原谅了他，并让他帮助自己关店门。26．细节理解题。根据原文“DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey’sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore”可知，乔伊偷了烟斗。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据原文“Shetrustedme”可知，他妈妈对他的信任让乔伊回到了商店。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据原文“‘Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?’JoeyfeltMr.Dow’sbighandonhisshoulder”可知，这次经历使他长大了。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据原文“Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone”可知推断，他最终醒悟了，于是他选择诚实勇敢面对自己的错误，所以乔伊诚实、勇敢。故选C。30．A31．B32．D33．B【导语】文章主要介绍了勇敢的AlexHonnold徒手攀爬美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一块900多米高的岩石的故事。30．推理判断题。根据“Honnold’sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord﹣breaking.”可推知，Caldwell在第二段中所说的“无绳攀登登月”意思是“Honnold的成功太棒了”。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Ispenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,”hesays.“Icouldtellyourightnowallthemoves.”可推断出，Honnold练习爬山很刻苦。故选B。32．细节推理题。根据“Ifyoufalloff,uwilldie.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.”可推断出，对于无绳攀登来说是最重要的是“做好充分的准备”。故选D。33．最佳标题题。通读全文,根据“Heclimbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.”可知，文章主要介绍了勇敢的AlexHonnold徒手攀爬美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一块900多米高的岩石的故事。因此最佳标题应为“在世界之巅”。故选B。34．F35．C36．D37．A38．G【导语】本文主要讲述了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。34．根据下文“Don’twasteyourreaders’time；Everycharactershouldwantsomething；…Breaktherules”可知，上文应该是作家KurtVonnegut分享的建议，选项F“以下是KurtVonnegut与新作家分享的一些技巧。”符合语境，故选F。35．根据下文“Evenashortstorycantakeseveralhourstofinishifyou’reaslowreader.”可知，上文应该是说阅读需要很长时间，选项C“阅读一些东西可能需要很长时间。”符合语境，故选C。36．根据上文“Thecharactersinyourstoryshouldwantthings.”及下文“Thinkaboutyourownlife:everythingyoudoisbecauseofsomethingyouwant.Sometimesthesethingsarebig,butmostofthetimethey’resmallthings.”可知，不这样做，故事可能不能继续，选项D“如果他们不这样做，那么他们的故事就无法继续下去。”符合语境，故选D。37．根据下文“Awritershouldn’ttrytowriteforeverypersonwhomightreadtheirwork.Instead,imagineonepersonandthinkaboutwhatyourwritingcanachieveforthem.…”可知，上文是不是为每个人写，为一个人写，选项A“为一个人写作”符合语境，故选A。38．根据下文“PerhapsthemostimportantadviceVonneguthasisthatgoodwritersdon’talwaysfollowtherules.Iftheydid,mostwritingwouldbeveryboring.”可知，在写中要创新，选项G“所以，不要害怕在你的写作中尝试新的东西。”符合语境，故选G。39．forties【详解】句意：她已经四十多岁了，但看起来不像她的年龄。“四十”forty，“inone’s+整十数基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处用forties。故填forties。40．reading【详解】句意：总之，这本书值得再读一遍。read“看”，readabook“看书”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。41．paler【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“looked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。42．(w)ings【详解】句意：我多么希望我有一双翅膀，这样我就可以在天空中自由飞翔了！根据“sothatIcouldflyfreelyinthesky”及首字母可知，希望有翅膀可以飞翔，wing“翅膀”，根据“apairof”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(w)ings。43．(a)gainst【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它可能导致癌症。根据“becauseitmaycausecancer”可知吸烟会导致癌症，应是强烈反对，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。44．(s)ad【详解】句意：我女儿现在看起来很伤心，因为她的玩具坏了。根据“becauseofherbrokentoy”可知玩具坏了应是很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。45．until46．sothat47．finished48．dishes49．haveagiftfor【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。45．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...Imetwithacookingapp.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。46．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“userscanfollowthemstepbystep”是“Theyofferdetailedinstructions”的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。47．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“WhenI...,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。48．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“ThenItr