2023年中考英语押题预测卷（南通卷）-2023年中考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（江苏专用）VIP

2023年中考英语押题预测卷（南通卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．As________birthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandonghas________longhistoryofmakingkites.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;a D．a;the2．Everyoneshouldcarryoutthe________he’smade,orhe’lllosetrustfromothers.A．progress B．product C．position D．promise3．—Mum,IwanttobuyJimabookaboutspaceforhisbirthday.—I’mafraiditis________a3-year-old’sunderstanding.Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead?A．above B．against C．beyond D．behind4．—DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?—Ofcourse.Lookatthe________smileonhisface.A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious5．InRomanHoliday,Hepburncaughteverychanceto________theprincessintosomeonewealllike.A．shape B．follow C．divide D．introduce6．Helen________controlledherexcitementwhenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing.A．mainly B．hardly C．simply D．exactly7．—Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround________peopletowearmasks.—Wow,it’sreallytalking!A．remind B．reminds C．reminding D．toremind8．Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithcurling(冰壶)________theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst.A．though B．since C．unless D．because9．—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)is!—That’strue.NotonlyfansofChinesetraditionalculturebutthegeneralpubliclikeit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How10．—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger________changeitsstripes.—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot11．—Jenny,doyouknowthemeaningof“YYDS”?—Yes.ItisanInternetslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．pushesfor B．goesfor C．standsfor D．caresfor12．—Theproblemistoodifficult.Let’sgotoaskMrWuforhelp.—We’dbettermakeittomorrow.Thelightsinhisoffice________forawhile.A．havebeenon B．havebeenoff C．haveturnedon D．haveturnedoff13．Agreatdealofenergy________ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.A．willsave B．hassaved C．aresaved D．willbesaved14．—Susan,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes,withpleasure.A．whenthecustomoftheLanternfestivalstartsinChinaB．whatdatedoestheDragonBoatFestivalfallonthisyearC．howmanytreeswereplantedonthisyear’sTreePlantingDayD．whetherwecouldgooutingduringthecomingMayDayholiday15．—AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.—________!Itshowsthatthe10-yearfishingbanworkswell.A．It’sapity B．That’sgreat C．Noproblem D．Comeon二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson,Ihadnochoicebuttoquitschoolandworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose___16___dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Confused,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue___17___.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrun___18___anumbrella”Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome,“Ifyourun,youwouldget___19___.”Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought:Right,___20___?Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather’s___21___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命运)?While___22___togetherintherain,Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthecity,andhereceivedanorderandspent___23___timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnopitybut___24___.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetoldmethatheoncehad___25___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___26___hisdream.Thoughhispresentworkwasdemandinganddidnotsuitforhis___27___,everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t___28___heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.___29___bytheman’sremarks,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’“running”,Igotsomewhereandmyfamilyturnedbettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyou___30___therainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou.16．A．dark B．bright C．white D．colorful17．A．hat B．raincoat C．jacket D．umbrella18．A．with B．without C．for D．to19．A．lesswet B．warmer C．drier D．lesscold20．A．whynot B．orwhat C．sowhat D．whoknows21．A．praise B．attention C．comfort D．protection22．A．speaking B．wandering C．jogging D．walking23．A．much B．no C．little D．some24．A．envy B．care C．love D．admiration25．A．approved B．known C．dreamed D．spoken26．A．stopped B．proved C．supported D．confirmed27．A．hand B．foot C．arm D．leg28．A．take B．lose C．change D．gather29．A．Excited B．Frightened C．Encouraged D．Shocked30．A．runinto B．runacross C．runawaywith D．runoutof三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYOUCOULDWIN$500TOHELPSAVELIONS!Withalion'sstrongjawsandclaws,it'snowonderthatthisbigcatisabigstarinthewild.Butthepowerfulanimalstillfacesdangers-includingonesfromhumans-andtheirnumbersaredropping.That'swhythisyear'sAlmanacChallengeisallaboutsavinglions—andhowyoucanhelp.Sendinaposterthatincludesadrawingandaone-sentencemessageaboutwhyit'simportanttoprotectlions.Youcouldwina$500giftcardtohosta"LionsForever"party—butyoucanhostoneonyourowntoo!Invitefriends,family,andclassmatestotalkaboutwhyit'simportanttosavethesebigcats.Andyourdrawingmightbeincludedinafutureissue(期)ofNatGeoKidsmagazine,N,oreveninnextyear'sAlmanacChallenge!

ImportantEntryInformationAlmanacChallengestartsonMay8,andendsonDecember3.OpentoU.S.peoplewhoareaged6to12yearsorolder.Toenter,visit/almanac.Seeofficialrulesforcompleteprizedescriptionandmoreinformation.31．ThepurposeofAlmanacChallengeisto________.A．tellustheimportanceoflions B．raise$500forapartyC．encourageustohelpsavelions D．sellNatGeoKidsmagazines32．IfyouwanttojoininAlmanacChallenge,youmust________.A．callNatGeoKidsmagazine B．beatleastsixyearsoldC．haveatalentfordrawing D．handinaposterafterDec.333．AlmanacChallengeismostprobablya________.A．competition B．meeting C．survey D．testB①DragonsexistinboththeEasternandWesternworld.Somepeoplesaythatthereusedtoberealdragons,butmostagreethattheywereimaginarycreatures*.②Chinesedragons,whichappearedeightthousandyearsago,areusuallyconsideredtobekind.Peoplesaythattheybringstrength,peace,goodluck,andhealth.InancientChina,thedragonwasasymboloftheChineseemperors.SomeChinesepeoplebelievethatdragonsliveunderwatermostofthetime.UnlikeEuropeandragons,theydonothavewingsandflyusingmagic.TheChinesedragon,sometimescalledtheEasterndragon,lookslikealongsnakewithfourclaws.Itsappearancehaskeptchangingwithtimeandit’shardtofindacreatureinreallifethatlooksexactlythesameasthedragon.IntheChinesezodiac,peopleborninthe“YearoftheDragon”aresaidtobelucky,brave,healthy,energeticandexcitable.TheDragonpersoncanmakegreatachievementsinlifeifheorsheknowshowtomakethebestuseofhisorherhugeenergy,intelligenceandtalent.③InEurope,dragonsareusuallyseenasterribleandunkindwingedcreatureswhicharedifferentfromthoseinChina.Westerndragonstendtohavemanyheads,fire-breathing,andareknowntoeathumans.ManyEuropeanstorieshavebraveknights*fightingterribledragons.SomeEuropeandragonsarealsodescribedasstrongandsmartcreatures.Anyknightwhokilledadragonwasabletogetnotonlyitstreasurebutalsoitswisdom.④AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandWesternones,thedragonisundoubtedlyabelovedexistenceinmanytalesacrosstheworld.34．TheChinesedragonisakindofcreaturethat________accordingtothepassage.A．hasmanyheads B．livesabovewater C．hasnowings D．flieswithoutmagic35．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．mostEuropeansareafraidoftheterribledragonsB．EuropeanknightscaneasilykilldragonsforwealthC．PeoplebornintheDragonYearmustbesuccessfulD．Chineseancientemperorsarerealdragonswithoutmagic36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofDragons B．TheCultureofDragonsC．TheSymbolsofDragons D．TheChangesofDragonsCDavid,apoliceman,cametoasmallwoodenhouseabouttwomilesupthemountaintogetCalRichards,anarmedanddangerouskiller.Throughabrokenwindow,hesawanoldmanwatchinghimclosely.Whenhesteppedintothehouse,hefoundtheoldmanwasholdingaguninhishand.“Governmentman,aren’tyou?”saidtheoldman.“Yes,”Davidrepliedwithafriendlysmile.“YoumustbeaPappyRichards.”“Sure.I’mCal’spa.Andyou’renotgoingtogethim.”ThegunpointedatDavid.Davidlookedaroundthehouseanddidn’tseeanysignofCal.“I’vebeentodoit,”hesaid.“ButIcanseeheisn’theretoday.IguessI’llhavetocomeagain.”Justthehecaughtsightofaviolinhangingonthewall.“Whoplaystheviolin?”heasked.Foramomenttherewassilence.Infact,Cal’spaplayedtheviolinbestinthearea,buthedidnotanswer,withhisgunstillpointingatDavid.Davidcrossedtheroomtotheinstrumentandfeltsweat(汗)onhisforehead,buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor.Hebegantoplaytheviolin,onetune(曲子)afteranother.Hewasplayingbetterthanhehadeverplayedinhislife.Theoldmanstoodthere,attracted.Thehatred(仇恨)inhiseyeswasgivingwaytoalookofwonder.Thegunwasnowpointedtowardsthefloor.Hebegantobeattime,tappingonefootonthedirtfloor.Whenthefinalnotesofthetunediedaway,theoldmanplacedtheguninacorner.“Well,stranger,”theoldmansaid,“youplaytheviolinexcellently.Maybeyou’llstayfordinnerandplaysomemoreforme.”Aftertheyhadeaten,theysatinthespringsunshineoutsidethehouse.Theytalkedaboutviolintunes.NotawordwassaidaboutCalRichards.Abouttwohourslater,Davidstoodupandsaid,“Sorry!Imustbegettingbacktothetown.”Theoldmansat,deepinthought.Atlast,hesaid,“Ilikethewayyoutalk,andIlikethewayyouplaytheviolin.Iguessyou’reagoodguy.”Hepausedasifitwerehardtogoon.Then,hesaidinathickvoice,“I—well,I’llhaveatalkwithCal.Ithinkhemightgivehimselfuptomorrow.Youshouldbeatthepolicestationatnoon.”Thenextday,asthetownclockstrucktwelve,anoldmancameupthestreettowardsthepolicestation.Withhimwasayoungfellowwhoseappearancetoldofmanydaysinhiding.38．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninthestory?a.DavidhadadinnerwithCal’spa.b.Cal’spapointedagunatDavid.c.Davidsawaviolinhangingonthewall.d.DavidcametoarrestCal.e.Davidplayedtheviolin,onetuneafteranother.A．a-c-d-b-e B．c-a-d-e-b C．d-b-e-c-a D．d-b-c-e-a39．WhydidDavidfeelsweatonhisforeheadwhenhecrossedtheroomtotheviolin?A．Hefelttoohot. B．Heexercisedalot.C．Hewasinpoorhealth. D．Hewasquitenervous.40．Howdoyouunderstand“Musicispower”accordingtothestory?A．Musicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.B．Musiccanhelppolicementosavethemselves.C．Musicmakespeoplebetterunderstandeachother.D．Musiccanstoppeoplefromdoingcriminalthings.41．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDavid?A．Energeticandbrave. B．Braveandwise.C．Calmandtalented. D．Friendlyandcalm.DDoestheworldhaveashortageofsand?Atfirst,thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall,sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.Inthebuildingfieldalone,40-50billiontonnesofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete(混凝土)isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon’trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones,TVscreens,solarpanelsandotherelectricitems.Theproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandisunsuitable.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandisusuallygotfromrivers.However,ithascausedterribleenvironmentaldamage.________.Totrytoreducetheneedforsand,agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDrJohnOrratCambridgeUniversity.“Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrengthandlongevity.”saysDrJohnOrr.“Thatsavesahugeamountofsandandhelpstoreduceavastamountofplasticwaste.”Atthesametime,otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingotherwastematerialsinconcretetoreplacesand,suchasoldcartyresorglass.DrOrrpointsoutthatchangesinbuildingdesignisamoreviable(可行的)long-termsolution.“Theyusetoomuchconcrete.Thisisamuchbiggerproblem.Therearealotofgoodthingshappeningtobuildingdesignandmanufacture,”hesays,“butnothingimportantisreallyhappening—reallytinyandveryexperimental.”Itwillrequireeffortsfromindividuals(个人),governmentsandinternationalorganizationstoreduceglobalneedsforsand.Hereisanexampleoftheactineveryonecantake.A10%reductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarageanddrivewaysthatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonnesofconcreteeveryyear.Sandisreallyjustasymptomofalargerproblem.Weshouldbeactingtodealwithoverconsumptionofnaturalresources.Alotoftheseproblemsarecloselyconnectedandthesolutionshavetobeaswell.42．Accordingtothepassage,whatissandmainlyusedfor?A．Thebuildingfield. B．Industry.C．Theelectricitems. D．Agriculture.43．WhichofthefollowingissuitablefortheblankinParagragh3?A．Sosandisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveatpresent.B．Inaword,alotofscientistsaretryingtoimproveourenvironment.C．Therefore,somecountriesdon’thaveenoughdesertorbeachsand.D．Asaresult,manycountrieshaveintroducedsandbans(禁令)inrecentyears.44．Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordoverconsumption?A．usingtoomuch B．protection C．waste D．discovery45．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Usingtoomuchsandleadstousingupalltheplanets’resources.B．DrJohnOrrexpectschangesinbuildingdesignusinglessconcrete.C．Researchhasfoundthatwastematerialslikeglasscanreplacesand.D．DrJohnOrrhasfoundplasticwastecanreplace10%oftheconcrete.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Good________(发音)willimpressothersandmakeyourselfconfident.47．Whenthetouristsfoundthebeautifulsightsintheundergroundcave,theyopenedtheireyes________(充分地)andcouldn’thelptakingphotos.48．Theterriblenoisesoundedlikebombs.Itmadepeople________(givealoudcry)infear.49．—Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers?—Heroesindeed.Theycanevengoonworkingfor12hourswith________(withouthavingeatenanything)stomachs.50．—What’sthe________ofChina?—Ithinktherewillbeover1.5billionbytheendof2030.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。special

west

nineteen

they

speak51．SometrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodriveby________.52．Empathy(共情)isrequiredwhenwegivepublic________ortellthestoriesofChina.53．It’ssaidthatthiskindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinthe________partofourcountry.54．Thepicturesofhorseswere________drawnforCarlwholikesChinesepaintingsverymuch.55．Thefirsttelephoneintheworldwasoneofthegreatinventionsinthe________century.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。drive

notbe

create

make

listen56．Uptonow,thestrongneedfor5G________Chinathelargest5Gmarketintheworld.57．Thecolourfulcamphortreewiththebloomingflowers________alivelypictureeveryspring.58．—Ican’tbelieveyousoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Imustgetmymoneyback!—I________,sir.Butcouldyoupleaseslowdownandtellmewhathashappened?59．Toavoidtherushhour,Julieusually________toworkaround7:30a.m.whenshewasinSuzhou.60．Thefilmguidesaysthatthere________anynewfilmsshownincinemasinamonth.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．TheladyinapurpledressisAmy’smother.（划线提问）________________isAmy’smother?62．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不变）Jack________begintodohishomework________hismothercameback.63．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’teither.（合并为一句）________Peter________Ilikegoingonapicnic.64．Maryaskedtheteacher,“Doesthesungodowninthewesteveryday?”（改为宾语从句）Maryaskedtheteacher________thesun________downinthewesteveryday?65．Weareaskedtodosomereadingafterschoolbyourteacher.(改为主动语态)Ourteacher________________todosomereadingafterschool.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Somestudentsgetshort-sightednesswhentheyarelittle,andmanystudentsinprimaryschoolareshort-sighted.Thatistooserious.Therefore,weshouldp____66____oureyescarefully.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’seyesightwithm____67____,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexerciseonone’sfeet.Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingc____68____andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimproveb____69____circulation(循环).Second,walkingontiptoesisgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesightp____70____.Numbersshowthatmostofballetperformers’eyesightisb____71____.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomoveq____72____,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowt____73____.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreatw____74____.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.Whenreadingandwriting,weshouldkeepastandardposture(姿势).WeshouldnotwatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Theyarebadforoureyes.And,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.Ofcourseagoodrestisalsoi____75____tooureyes.Inall,eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Weshouldkeepthemhealthy.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifejustbegan.Asanactor,hewouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfiendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterfordisabledpeopleandraisedmoneyinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.76．WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?____________________________________________________________77．Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?____________________________________________________________78．Whydidheraisemoney?____________________________________________________________79．Howlongdidthefightlast?____________________________________________________________80．WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下表中内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，为七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过得愉快。一些建议学习1.找到正确的学习方法，养成良好的学习习惯，比如……2.多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；3.学习中遇到难题时……生活1.多做锻炼，保持健康；2.参加兴趣小组，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……3.与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……希望……要求：⑴表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；(3)词数；90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Welcometoourschool!Injuniorhighschool,lifewillbedifferentfrombefore.Herearesomesuggestionsaboutthestudyandlifeforyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：山东潍坊作为风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指风筝的发源地，用定冠词the；第二处是havealonghistory短语，意为“有悠久的历史”。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：每个人都应该履行他的承诺，否则他会失去别人的信任。考查名词辨析。progress进步；product产品；position位置；promise承诺。根据“he’lllosetrustfromothers.”可知如果不想失去别人的信任，要履行自己的承诺。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想给吉姆买一本关于太空的书作为生日礼物。——恐怕这不是一个三岁孩子能理解的。为什么不给他买个玩具呢？考查介词辨析。above在……之上；against反对；beyond超出；behind在后面。根据“I’mafraiditis…a3-year-old’sunderstanding”以及“Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead”可知，超出了一个3岁孩子的理解能力，所以建议买个玩具，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——你认为丹尼尔会赢得羽毛球比赛吗？——当然了。看他脸上自信的笑容。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Ofcourse”可知认为丹尼尔会赢得比赛，是从丹尼尔自信的笑容上判断出来的。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：在《罗马假日》中，赫本抓住一切机会将公主塑造成我们都喜欢的人。考查动词辨析。shape塑造；follow跟随；divide分开；introduce介绍。根据“Hepburncaughteverychanceto...theprincess...”以及常识可知赫本把公主塑造成一个每个人都喜欢的人，o...“把……塑造成”。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：当她的狗失踪第十天回来时，海伦几乎控制不住她的兴奋。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“whenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing”可知狗失踪了十天后又回来了，这让人“几乎控制不住”自己的兴奋，用hardly符合语境。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——看！名为“小白”的机器人四处走动，提醒人们戴口罩。——哇，它真的在说话！考查非谓语动词。根据“TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround...peopletowearmasks.”可知，机器人四处走动是为了提醒人们戴口罩，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：许多人已经爱上了冰壶，尽管他们一开始并不感兴趣。考查连词辨析。though尽管；since自从；unless除非；because因为。“theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst”可知此处表示让步，尽管一开始不感兴趣还是爱上了，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——《只此青绿》的舞蹈表演真精彩！——是真的。不仅是中国传统文化的爱好者，普通大众也喜欢它。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词amazing，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了！我认为是本性难移。——放轻松。他只是需要时间。考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根据“Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger...changeitsstripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变它的条纹，表能力用can’t。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道“YYDS”是什么意思吗？——是的。这是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人深深的钦佩”。考查动词短语。pushesfor为……奋力争取；goesfor适用于某人；standsfor代表；caresfor照料。根据“anInternetslangwordwhich...“deepadmirationforsomeone””可知YYDS代表着对某人的敬佩。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——问题太难了。我们去找吴先生帮忙吧。——我们最好明天去。他办公室的灯已经熄灭了一段时间。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据“We’dbettermakeittomorrow”可知他办公室的灯已经关了，排除AC；根据“forawhile”可知前面的动词用延续性动词，而turnoff“关闭”是非延续性动词，排除D。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循3R规则，将会节省大量能源。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语“energy”和“save”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，非常乐意。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“thecomingMayDayholiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——上周，一名男子看到一群长江江豚在长江里玩耍。——那太好了！这表明，为期10年的禁渔令效果良好。考查情景交际。It’sapity真遗憾；That’sgreat那太好了；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点。根据“AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoisesplayintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.”可知能看到长江江豚在长江里玩耍，这是好现象，要说“That’sgreat”。故选B。16．A17．D18．B19．A20．A21．D22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D【分析】作者在文中通过自己的故事揭示一个人生感悟：当度过了人生的雨季，前方会有灿烂的天空。【详解】1.句意：在那些黑暗的日子里，一丝希望突然闪现出来。dark黑暗的，昏暗的；bright光明的；white白色的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.”可知，作者经历的是“黑暗的日子”。故选A。2.句意：困惑的我抬起头，发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的雨伞。hat帽子；raincoat雨衣；jacket夹克；umbrella雨伞。根据文中“Whynotrun...anumbrella?”可知，这里的“天空”指的是一把深蓝色的“雨伞”。故选D。3.句意：没有雨伞为什么不跑呢？with具有、带有；without不用、不拿、不带；for（表示对象、用途等）给、对、供；to朝、向、往。根据文中“Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!”可知，这里表示“不拿、不带”。故选B。4.句意：如果你跑，你就不会那么湿。lesswet不那么湿；warmer更暖和；drier更干燥；lesscold不那么冷。根据文中“Itwasarainydusk...”及“Ifyourun”可知，这里表示“不那么湿”。故选A。5.句意：我摇了摇头，但过了一会儿我想：是的，为什么不跑呢？whynot为什么不；orwhat还是怎样；sowhat那又怎么样；whoknows谁知道。根据文中“Whynotrun...”可知，作者在这里拷问自己的内心：“为什么不呢”。故选A。6.句意：没有爸爸的庇护，我只能成为命运的奴隶吗？praise赞扬；attention注意；comfort安慰；protection保护。根据文中“myfather’sdeath”可知，这里表示“保护”。故选D。7.句意：走在雨中的时候，我知道他是城市的推动者……speaking说话；wandering游荡，闲逛；jogging慢跑；walking走路，步行。根据文中“...whenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.”可知，作者遇到了那个中年人后，他们一起在雨中“走”，并了解对方。故选D。8.句意：……他接到一个命令，而且他在这个命令上花了很多时间。much很多；no不，没有；little不多，少许；some一些。根据连词“and”可知，上下文之间是顺承关系，所以这里表示“花了很多时间”。故选A。9.句意：看着这家伙，我没有怜悯，只有钦佩。envy羡慕，忌妒；care关心；love爱；admiration钦佩。根据句子结构可知，作者对这个人抱着一种与“pity”恰好相反的态度，即：“钦佩”。故选D。10.句意：……他告诉我他曾经梦想当一名警察……approve赞成，同意；known知道；dreamed梦想；spoken说话。根据文中“butanaccident...hisdream.”及介词“of”可知，这里考查dreamofdoingsth.，“梦想做某事”。故选C。11.句意：……但一场意外使他的梦想破灭了。stopped停止，中断；proved证明，证实；supported支持；confirmed确认。根据连词“but”可知，这里表示“梦想破灭”。故选A。12.句意：虽然他现在的工作要求很高，不适合他的腿……hand手；foot脚，足；arm手臂；leg腿。根据文中“Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome...”