2023年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）01-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题广东卷

2023年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）01说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023·广东佛山·统考二模）Ialwaysgottopgradesinprimaryschool.Thingschangedwhenitcameto_____1_____8thgradescience.Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatter_____2_____hardItried.Iwasabouttotakeasciencetest.Thatmademeworried.Myparentsweresoproudofme,andIdidn’twant_____3_____themdown.Sobeforethetest,Iwroteseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydesk_____4_____apencil.Thewritingwasso_____5_____thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Ifeltnervousastheteacherhandedoutthetestpaperandmyheart_____6_____fast.Suddenly,afirealarmwentoff.Thetestwasstoppedandwewereaskedtowaitontheplayground.AsIstoodinthesun_____7_____,IrealizedhowsillyIwas.Iknewmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradesare.Whenwe_____8_____tocomeintotheclassroomagain,Icleanedthenotesaway.IwasgivenasecondchanceandIwouldn’twaste_____9_____.Finally,Ifinishedthetestandfeltquitepeaceful.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,_______10_______whathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmind.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethemandgrowfromthem.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．what B．whata C．how3．A．let B．tolet C．letting4．A．with B．by C．from5．A．light B．lighter C．thelightest6．A．beats B．wasbeating C．hasbeaten7．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness8．A．allowed B．areallowed C．wereallowed9．A．it B．its C．them10．A．so B．but C．and二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingactionto____11____theenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.However,it’snoteasytotell____12____aproductisgreenornot.Weneedto____13____thewholeprocessoftheproduct,evenafterit’sofnouse.Thematerialsareusuallyourfirstfocus.Isthere____14____intheproduct?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialstobegoodforourhealth.Packingisimportant.Isitover-packed?We’dbetterchooseglassorpaperpacking,asthesecanbe____15____reusedorrecycled.Wecanalsochoosesimplypackagedorunpackedproducts.Locationmatters.____16____wastheproductproduced?Trytochooselocalproducts.It’sbettertobuyfooddirectlyfromlocalfarmersnearourhousesbecausewecangothere____17____drivingacar.It’salsoagoodchoicetobuyfruitsin____18____.Readtheinformationthecompanytellsuscarefully.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingare____19____forlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingis_____20_____theproductyoudon’tneedinthestore.Keepmoneyinourpockets,refusewasteandkeepourplanethealthy.11．A．protect B．punish C．prevent D．pollute12．A．that B．if C．whether D．what13．A．develop B．complete C．spread D．consider14．A．somethinguseful B．somethingimportant C．anythingharmful D．anythinginteresting15．A．never B．hardly C．mucheasier D．moreeasily16．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why17．A．by B．through C．with D．without18．A．week B．month C．season D．year19．A．expensive B．cheap C．wonderful D．necessary20．A．choosing B．leaving C．taking D．providing三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。配对阅读。A（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）MoonHunterPartyInvitation7:00p.m.—10:00p.m.onNov.8th,202340personsonlyPleasejointheSkywatchClubbeforeNov.7th.Haveyoueverseentheredmoon?Ifyouareagedfrom13to19,welcometoourMoonHunterParty!Youcanenjoyfood,drinksandlightmusicthere.Youcanmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobby.Twentydollarseachandhalfpriceforanyonewithastudentcard.TIPSFORTHEPARTY:❤Temperaturesdropaftersunset,sobesuretowearwarmclothing.❤Bringaflashlightwitharedfilter(滤光器)tohelpyoufindtheway.Pleaseavoidshiningyourlightoutontothefieldwhenyouenter;instead,kindlypointthebeam(光线)downandinfrontofyou.Thisispolitetoothersonthefield.❤Telescopes(望远镜)willbesetuptoviewthemoon.Enjoytheviews,andfeelfreetoaskquestions.Ifyoualreadyhaveatelescope,feelfreetobringitalong.Andwesuggestyouarrivehalfanhourearlier,though,tohaveenoughtimetosetitup.Pleasecallusat3141799oremailtomoonhunter@formoreinformation.Ifitisrainyorcloudythatnight,thepartywillbecancelled.Anychangesorcancellationswillbepostedonthewebsite.21．Whatcan’tyoudointheMoonHunterParty?A．Eatsomefood. B．Listentomusic. C．Makefriends. D．Singsongs.22．Whichisthecorrectwaytocarrytheflashlight?A． B． C． D．23．Whenisbetterforyoutoarriveifyoubringyourowntelescope?A．Before6:00p.m. B．At6:30p.m. C．Before9:30p.m. D．At10:00p.m.24．Whatdoesthesuccessofthepartydependon?A．Thefood. B．Theweather. C．Thewebsite. D．Theclothes.25．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers.B（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Duringthetwosessions(两会),LeiJun,whostartedChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-waste(电子垃圾)recyclingplansinChina.“Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry’scarbonemissions(碳排放),”LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtoa2020UNreport,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakese-wastetheworld’sfastest-growingdomestic(家用的)waste.Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars.E-wastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.However,techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatforms,wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.26．LeiJuncalledformoree-wasterecyclingplansto________.A．makeXiaomimorepopular B．sellmoreXiaomiproductsC．setupanewtechcompany D．cutdowncarbonemissions27．Whatdoes“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Littlee-wastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.B．E-wastehasn’tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.C．Peoplearelikelytothrowgold,silverandothermaterialsaway.D．E-wasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.28．Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofe-wastetotheenvironmentandpeople’shealth?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingquestions.29．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．Xiaomiissuretosolvethee-wasteproblembyitselfB．e-wastehasbecometheworld’sfastest-growingwasteC．XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisyD．therewillbelessandlesse-wasteinChinainthefuture30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CarbonEmission B．E-wasteRecyclingC．E-wasteRecyclingRobots D．Fast-growingDomesticWasteC（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议。____31____I’mJohn.ThesedaysIwanttobuyacar.However,thedisadvantageisthatthecostofkeepingacarrunningisrising.____32____I’mPhillip.Sittinginastadiumwatchingmyfavoriteteamplayisreallyenjoyable,butthecostofticketsisrisingeveryyear.____33____I’mSarah.Iusuallybuymydaughterexpensivefoodtoofferhergoodnutrition(营养).Ineedsomegoodideasthatwillhelpmesavemoneyandoffergoodnutritiontomykid.____34____I’mJuliet.Ihavetoshower,washthedishesandcleanmyhousewithrunningwater.Iusesomuchwatereverydayandthewaterbilleverymonthisreallyhigh.____35____I’mLinda.Thepriceoffruitsisgoingupthesedays.Ithinkthere’snothingworsethantakingsomefruitsoutofthefridgeonlytofindthattheyhavegonebad.Itisreallyawaste.A．Withacarefulplanandbyspendingsomeminutespreparingyourfruitsbeforeyoustoretheminthefridge,youwillneverhavetothrowoutcostlyfruitsagain.B．Thereisawebsitewheremembersofthesiteareabletoreceivespecialoffersonticketsforsportingeventsofallkinds.Signupandyouwillbuytheticketsatamuchlowerprice.C．Manywebsiteswillallowyoutolookforthepriceofoil.Youcanentersomewebsitesonyourmobilephoneandfindthecheapestoil.D．Herearesomewaysforyoutokeephealthywithoutspendingmuchmoney.Forexample,youcanrunintheparkorplaybasketballintheneighborhood.E.Youcancooksomehealthyfoodonyourownforyourkidathome.Itcansaveyoumuchmoneyandyourkidcangetbalancednutrition.F.Waterisreallyimportanttoalllivingthings.Soyoushouldtrytosavewaterandavoidwastingit.Don’tusetoomuchwaterifnotnecessary,andyoucanreduceyourcost.G.Eatingoutwhileyouareontheroadcanquicklyincreasethecostofthetripanditismuchcheapertostopatthesupermarketandplanyourownfeedinstead.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）

MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theaverageiseightpoundsaweek.Manyteenagershaveto“earn”theirpocketmoney___36___doingchoreslikecleaning,cookingorwashingthecar.___37___,notallparentsagreetogivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,evenifthey___38___withthehousework.Somethinkteenagersshouldget___39___part-timejobtomakemoneybythemselves.Infact,nearlyathirdoftheteenagersinBritainhavepart-timejobs___40___theyfeeltheydon’tgetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,deliveringnewspaperstohouses,shopworkandrestaurantorcaféwork.

Youmaywonder___41___teenagersbuywiththeirmoney.Mobilephones,DVDsandcomputergamesareatthetopofthelist.Parentsoftenthinkthattheirchildrenspendtoo___42___money,butmaybetheyshouldn’tworry.Halfofthechildrenhaveopenedanaccountina___43___.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceofworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanks,anddecidingwhetherto___44___orspendtheirmoney.Theyalsolearnhowtoplantheirbudgets.Theymayknowhowhard___45___istoearnmoney.Theseareallhelpfulforthemtobecomeanindependentadult.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（2023·广东珠海·统考二模）SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichishisrealname,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled“ThreeSus”inthehistoryofChina.SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishanSichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantolearnreadingandwritingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicswhenhewasonly7yearsold.SuShipassedtheimportantexaminationstogetthetitleofJingShiattheageof19.Later,heservedinanumberofgovernmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttimeinhislife.Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.Nomatterwhattroublehewasin,healwayscreatednewworkstocheerhimselfup.SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoemshavesurvived.Amongthem,BattleofRedCliff,JiangChenzi,TheImmortalbytheRiver,PreludetoWaterMelodyandquiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludetoWaterMelodyaresopopularthatnearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,“Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacross1000miles.”Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsupuncountablepeople’sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentandpositivespirit.46．WhatisSuDongpo’srealname?____________________________________________________________________47．WhendidSugetthetitleofJingShi?____________________________________________________________________48．WhatdidSudowhenhewasintrouble?____________________________________________________________________49．HowmanySuDongpo’spoemscanweenjoytoday?____________________________________________________________________50．What’stheChinesefortheunderlinedpartofthepoem?____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．宋代大文豪苏东坡深受中国乃至世界各国人民的喜爱。假如你叫李华，你们学校要举办一个主题为“SuDongpo—AStarinChineseHistory”的文化节。你是本次文化节的策划人，你的英国笔友Peter得知此事后想了解活动细节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.说明学校举办本次文化节的目的。2.介绍本次文化节的时间，地点，参加的人员。3.阐述本次文化节的具体内容（至少两项）。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由成绩好变得成绩差，为了不让父母失望而想在考试时候作弊，最后阻止了自己并平静地完成了考试的故事，说明了生活中总是充满机会，我们需要乐意接受并从中成长。1．句意：当谈到八年级的科学时，情况发生了变化。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指八年级的科学，应用定冠词the。故选C。2．句意：不管我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解。what什么；whata一个多么；how怎样。hard表示“努力地”，是副词，应用副词how“多么”修饰。故选C。3．句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。let让；tolet让，不定式；letting让，动名词。短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故选B。4．句意：所以在考试之前，我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些课本上的笔记。with用；by通过；from从。此处表示方式，使用的工具是一支铅笔，应用介词with。故选A。5．句意：字迹太轻了，几乎看不见。light轻的；lighter更轻的；thelightest最轻的。短语so+adj+that+从句表示“如此……，以至于……”，应用形容词原级。故选A。6．句意：当老师分发试卷时，我感到很紧张，我的心跳很快。beats跳动，三单式；wasbeating正跳动；hasbeaten已经跳动。文章时态为过去时，结合“astheteacherhandedoutthetestpaper”可知是老师分发试卷时候，应用过去进行时。故选B。7．句意：当我静静地站在阳光下时，我意识到自己有多傻。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词。此处应用副词修饰动词stood。故选B。8．句意：当我们被允许再次进入教室时，我把笔记清理干净了。allowed允许；areallowed被允许；wereallowed被允许，过去时。主语we和allow是动宾关系，应用被动语态，文章时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不会浪费它。it它；its它的；them他们。此处应用宾格it指代“secondchance”。故选A。10．句意：我不记得我的成绩了，但那天发生的事情一直萦绕在我的脑海中。so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas...whathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmind.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but表示。故选B。11．A12．C13．D14．C15．D16．B17．D18．C19．D20．B【导语】本文介绍了如何通过购买绿色产品来保护环境。11．句意：它也意味着采取行动保护环境。protect保护；punish处罚；prevent防止；pollute污染。根据下一句“Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.”可知，购买绿色产品是每个人可以迈出的一小步，购买绿色产品是保护环境可以采取的行动。故选A。12．句意：然而，要辨别一个产品是否是绿色产品，并不容易。that引导宾语从句，无意义；if是否；whether是否；what什么。根据“ornot”可知此处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。13．句意：我们需要考虑产品的整个过程，即使在它没有用处之后。develop发展；complete完成；spread传播；consider考虑。根据上一句“However,it’snoteasytotell…aproductisgreenornot.”可知此处谈论如何分辨一个产品是否是绿色产品，那就应该考虑这个产品的整个过程。故选D。14．句意：产品中有一些有害物质吗？somethinguseful一些有用的东西；somethingimportant一些重要的东西；anythingharmful一些有害的东西；anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西。根据下一句“Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialstobegoodforourhealth.”可知，绿色产品应该是由对我们健康有益的天然材料制成的，由此可知此处询问产品中是否有有害物质。故选C。15．句意：我们最好选择玻璃或纸包装，因为这些包装更容易重复使用或回收。never决不，永远不；hardly几乎不；mucheasier更容易的；moreeasily更容易地。根据“glassorpaperpacking”可知，玻璃和纸包装是更容易重复使用或回收的。根据“reusedorrecycled”可知应用副词moreeasily修饰动词。故选D。16．句意：这个产品是在哪里生产的？When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据上一句“Locationmatters.”可知此处谈论产品的生产地，应用where来提问。故选B。17．句意：最好直接从我们家附近的当地农民那里买食物，因为我们可以不用开车去那里。by通过；through穿过；with有；without没有，不。根据“buyfooddirectlyfromlocalfarmersnearourhouses”可知，在家附近的当地农民那里买食物，就不用开车出行了，应用介词without表示“不用”。故选D。18．句意：买当季水果也是一种好的选择。week周，星期；month月；season季节；year年。根据“buyfruits”可知要买当季水果。故选C。19．句意：像食物和衣服这些东西是生活的必需品。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；wonderful精彩的；necessary必要的，必需的。根据“Thingslikefoodandclothes”可知，食物和衣服是生活的必需品。故选D。20．句意：把你不需要的产品留在商店里，这比购买要好。choosing挑选；leaving留下；taking拿取；providing提供。根据“theproductyoudon’tneedinthestore”可知，你不需要的产品要把留在商店里，不要购买。故选B。21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文是有关MoonHunter派对的一些广告信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoyfood,drinksandlightmusicthere.Youcanmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobby.”可知，在MoonHunter派对上你不能唱歌，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Pleaseavoidshiningyourlightoutontothefieldwhenyouenter;instead,kindlypointthebeam(光线)downandinfrontofyou.”可知，入场时请避免将灯光照向场地，相反，要将光束向下指向你的前方。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“7:00p.m.—10:00p.m.onNov.8th,2023”以及“Andwesuggestyouarrivehalfanhourearlier,though,tohaveenoughtimetosetitup.”可知，建议是提前半小时到，而文中给出的时间是晚上7点到晚上10点，所以应该是6:30到，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Ifitisrainyorcloudythatnight,thepartywillbecancelled.Anychangesorcancellationswillbepostedonthewebsite.”可知，派对的成功取决于天气，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareagedfrom13to19,welcometoourMoonHunterParty!”可知，文章主要是写给青少年的，故选C。26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。26．细节理解题。根据“Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry’scarbonemissions(碳排放)”可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.”可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此处是指“只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,onephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.”可知，作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste...However,techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.”及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy，小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选D。30．最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选B。31．C32．B33．E34．F35．A【导语】本文要求将五个人想要节省开支的需求与右栏七条节省开支的建议相匹配。31．根据“However,thedisadvantageisthatthecostofkeepingacarrunningisrising”可知，此处提到了与汽车运行成本有关的内容，C选项“许多网站都允许你查找石油的价格。你可以在手机上进入一些网站，找到最便宜的油。”符合，故选C。32．根据“Sittinginastadiumwatchingmyfavoriteteamplayisreallyenjoyable,butthecostofticketsisrisingeveryyear”可知，提出提到了体育赛事的门票，B选项“有一个网站，该网站的成员可以获得各种体育赛事门票的特别优惠。报名，你就能以更低的价格买到票。”符合，故选B。33．根据“Ineedsomegoodideasthatwillhelpmesavemoneyandoffergoodnutritiontomykid”可知，寻求省钱的方法，E选项“你可以自己在家为孩子做一些健康的食物。它可以节省你很多钱，你的孩子可以得到均衡的营养”符合，故选E。34．根据“Iusesomuchwatereverydayandthewaterbilleverymonthisreallyhigh”可知，此处提到了与节约水有关的内容，F选项“水对所有生物都很重要。所以你应该尽量节约用水，避免浪费它。如果没有必要，不要用太多的水，你可以减少你的成本”符合，故选F。35．根据“Thepriceoffruitsisgoingupthesedays.Ithinkthere’snothingworsethantakingsomefruitsoutofthefridgeonlytofindthattheyhavegonebad.Itisreallyawaste”可知，此处提到了控制水果成本的内容，A选项“在你把水果放进冰箱之前，如果你有一个周密的计划，花几分钟准备水果，你就再也不用扔掉昂贵的水果了”符合，故选A。36．by37．However38．help39．a40．because/as/since41．what42．much43．bank44．save45．it【导语】本文主要介绍了英国孩子得到零花钱的途径和使用情况。36．句意：许多青少年不得不通过做清洁、做饭或洗车等家务来“赚取”零花钱。此处表示方式，应用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。37．句意：然而，并非所有父母都同意给孩子零花钱。根据开头的“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.”可知英国的大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，此处前文是转折，应用副词however表示“然而”，句首字母需大写。故填However。38．句意：即使他们帮助做家务。短语helpwithsth表示“帮忙做某事”。故填help。39．句意：有些人认为青少年应该找一份兼职工作自己赚钱。part-timejob是可数名词单数形式，在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，part是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。40．句意：事实上，英国近三分之一的青少年有兼职工作，因为他们觉得自己没有从父母那里得到足够的钱。根据“nearlyathirdoftheteenagersinBritainhavepart-timejobs...theyfeeltheydon’tgetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.”可知空格前后是因果关系，没有足够的零花钱是原因，可用because/as/since表示“因为，既然”。故填because/as/since。41．句意：您可能想知道青少年用他们的钱买什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词buy后缺乏宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。42．句意：父母经常认为他们的孩子花太多钱，但也许他们不应该担心。根据“butmaybetheyshouldn’tworry.”可知但也许他们不应该担心，因此是认为孩子花太多钱，money是不可数名词，应用much表示“多”。故填much。43．句意：一半的孩子在银行开了账户。根据“openedanaccount”可知是开了账户，因此是在银行才能开通，应用bank表