05 外国文学作品-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品题型主要内容1阅读理解改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。2阅读理解根据GillianRichardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。3阅读理解节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了Tom和StClare之间发生的故事。4阅读理解介绍了马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这本小说，这本书讲述了一个名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隶并实现他冒险生活的梦想。5阅读理解节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。6完形填空节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。7完形填空节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportantmaninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest(利息).ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhedrankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave(奴隶)Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn’tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tmindgoing.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(脚后跟)oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!“He’sheardaboutmy________”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinsidetheballthatcouldanswerpeople’squestionsaboutthefuture.—AdaptedfromAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn1．HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasputinthebank?A．Huck’sfathergaveittohim.B．Huck’smotherleftittohimbeforeshedied.C．Douglasgaveittohim.D．HeandTomSawyerfounditinacave.2．HowdidHuckfeelaboutthelifewithDouglas?A．Hehatedhisnewlife. B．Hedidn’tmindhisnewlife.C．Hefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewlife. D．Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife.3．Whichwordcanbeputinthe“__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①DouglassentHucktoschool.②Huck’smotherdied.③DouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.④DouglasreadstoriestoHuck.A．③②④① B．②③④① C．③④②① D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson5．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③7．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．KatieandGulliver B．Katie’sHolidaysC．KatieandDad D．Katie’sTears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Mariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn’twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse.StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses（费用）.Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.OnenightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomeverylate,andTomandanotherslave（奴隶）hadtohelphimtogetintobed.Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈祷）forhismaster.Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtookthemoneybuthedidn’tmove.“Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfor?”saidStClare.“Iseverythingalright?”“I’mafraidnot,Master,”saidTom.“What’stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.”“Ifeelverybad,Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody.”“Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?”“No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn’tgoodto.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn’tgoodtohimself.”StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.“Oh,Tom!”saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes.“Well,you’reright.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.”—AdaptedfromUncleTom’sCabin9．Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto________A．workwithhorses B．goforwalkswithEvaC．spendsometimewithStClare D．lookaftermoneyforStClare10．InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis________.A．StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoneyB．StClaredranktoomucheverydayC．StClaredidn’tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn’tlivewellD．StClaredidn’tlookafterTomwell11．Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph12is________.A．Maria B．StClare C．Eva D．Tom12．Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis________.a.MariawasunhappywithEva’sfriendshipwithTom.b.StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.c.StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.d.Tom’smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasa________person.A．lazybutsmart B．kindbutstupid C．caringandbrave D．lazyandstupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreatAmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism（地方色彩主义）.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隶）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（骗子）.Onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseoftheking,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有争论的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（讽刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.14．WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?________A．AlongtheMississippiRiver. B．Inthesouthernstates. C．InCanada.15．Whatistheplot（情节）ofthestory?________①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.②Huckmettwofrauds.③Huckpretendedtobedead.④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．③②①④16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”meaninParagraph2________.A．否定 B．承认 C．假装17．WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT________.A．historyofLocalColorismB．Huck’slifeexperienceC．popularityofthebook18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A．It’sBuck’sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.B．Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.C．HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorestkind.Thepeoplewereallthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsofoldanduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,anduglycameintotheshop.Theycarriedlargebags.“Comeandsitbythefire,”theshopkeepersaid.“Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”“Nothingadeadmanwillmiss,”thefirstwomansaidwithanasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn’theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.”“That’sverytrue,”saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor.“Hegotthedeathhedeserved.”Shepointedattheclothes.“Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?”Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,adding,“Ididnowrongtakingthemfromthedeadman’shouse.”Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenheaddedeverythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.“That’snotmuch,”thewomansaid.“Takeitorleaveit,”theshopkeepersaid.“Iwon’tpayapenny（便士）more.”—TakenfromAChristmasCarol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。19．Whatwasthenextplacetheyvisitedlike?A．Itwasstrangeandpleasant. B．Itwasdirtyandugly.C．Itwascoldanddark. D．Itwascoldandrainy.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserved”mean?A．Shouldn’tbepunished. B．Givesomethingnaturally.C．Unabletoaccepttheresult. D．Receivesomethingbecauseofactionsorqualities.21．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Theshopkeeperinvitedthewomentositbythefire.②Theshopkeeperofferedarathersmallamountofmoneyforthethings.③Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosell.④TheywenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④①③②22．Whichistherightinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespirittookScroogetoarichareaoftown.B．Theysawanoldmansellingoldanduselessthings.C．Theshopkeeperwantstobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue.D．Themanwhowasdeadhadsomeonetolookafterhim.23．Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Apoem. C．Aspeech. D．Areport.06（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto24homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest25.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and26foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost27countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry28youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople29theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes30alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof31I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto32yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat33.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”24．A．love B．build C．return25．A．teacher B．friend C．student26．A．easily B．seriously C．finally27．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring28．A．although B．if C．unless29．A．spend B．miss C．forget30．A．begin B．finish C．fly31．A．toy B．life C．book32．A．see B．sell C．make33．A．promise B．day C．diary07（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(织)socksfor34.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwasthe35ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn’t36dressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyand37andsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虚荣的).Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.“Christmasisn’tChristmaswithoutanypresents,”Josaid38.“Ihatebeingunwealthy!”Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and39girlshavenothingatall,”saidAmy.“Idon’tthinkit’s40!”“Butwe’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.“Butwehaven’tgot41,”saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfaraway42thesoldiers.“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe43spendmoneyforpleasure,”Megsaid.“That’swhywecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”“Well,eachofushasadollartospend,”saidJo.“44canthearmydowithfourdollars?45!Idon’texpectanythingfromMotherbutI’dliketobuyabookformyself!”Jowasa(an)46.“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic.”saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.“I’mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!”saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.“Motherdidn’t47anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,”criedJo.“Let’seachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun;I’msurewe48hardenoughtoearnit.”Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather’srich,bad-tempered(坏脾气的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.34．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers35．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest36．A．careof B．carefor C．careabout D．carewith37．A．noisy B．quiet C．generous D．mean38．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently39．A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers40．A．fair B．right C．unfair D．necessary41．A．parents B．Father C．Mother D．presents42．A．for B．with C．from D．in43．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t44．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who45．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything46．A．pianist B．artist C．bookworm D．writer47．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak48．A．study B．work C．save D．help参考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.”和“JudgeThatcher...putitinthebank”可知，TomSawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，JudgeThatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“akindoldladycalledDouglas”，第三段“MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.”和第四段“Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.”等处可知，Douglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wegot$6,000each.”和倒数第二段“Andhewantsit!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Douglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”可知，接下来是Douglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.”可知，然后Douglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。5．A6．C7．C8．A【导语】本文根据GillianRichardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。5．细节理解题。根据“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。9．B10．C11．B12．A13．C【导语】本文节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了Tom和StClare之间发生的故事。9．细节理解题。根据“EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.”可知，Eva喜欢和Tom散步，Tom被要求离开他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.”可知，StClare对任何事情都不认真，生活不好，Tom很担心。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据最后两段对话可知，Tom觉得主人对他自己不好，StClare也认为他说的对，由此可猜测出“himself”指代的是StClare。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom”可知a为第一句；根据第二段“TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.”可知，d是第二句；根据“Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.”可知，c为第三句；根据“StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.”可知，d为最后一句。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood.”和“Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈祷）forhismaster.”可知Tom向主人提出建议并为主人祈祷，说明他勇敢并且有爱心。故选C。14．A15．B16．C17．A18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这本小说，这本书讲述了一个名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隶并实现他冒险生活的梦想。14．细节理解题。根据“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知，《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这个故事发生在密西西比河沿岸。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（骗子）.”“Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster”及“andtheydecidedtosetJimfree”可知，正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。16．词义猜测题。根据“Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.”可推知为了摆脱控制，所以假装被杀，可知此处是指“假装”。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有争论的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（讽刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可知，此处提到了这本书很受欢迎，第二段“ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隶）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.”可知，文章中能了解到哈克的生活经历，文章并没有提及地方色彩主义的历史。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有争论的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（讽刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可推知这本书受到了大量的关注。故选B。19．B20．D21．D22．B23．A【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。19．细节理解题。根据“TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.”可知，他们参观的下一个地方是肮脏的、丑陋的。故选B。20．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn’theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词意为“应得，应受”，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。21．细节理解题。通读文章可知，事件的正确顺序是：他们去了吝啬鬼从未去过的地方；两个女人去商店卖东西，店主招呼她们坐到火旁；女人向店主展示要卖的东西；店主给待售的物品出价。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsofoldanduselessthings.”可知，他们看见一个老人卖旧的和无用的东西。故选B。23．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。因此这篇文章出自于一本小说。故选A。24．C25．B26．C27．A28．B29．A30．A31．B32．C33．A【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。24．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“homebeforedark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。25．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeowhowashisbest”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。26．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。27．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。28．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“youdon’tcome”是“you’llbereallysorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。29．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days