02选择题（基础提升题）-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共29题）

重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编02选择题（基础提升题）序数词（共1小题）（2020•重庆）Teaches′DayisinSeptember，themonthoftheyear．（）A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth连词辨析（共2小题）（2021•重庆）Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until（2021•重庆）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleftwegoonit.（）A．before B．although C．until D．assoonas情态动词（共1小题）（2021•重庆）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't动词的固定搭配（共1小题）（2022•重庆）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched不定式（共5小题）（2021•重庆）Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built（2020•重庆）Theyhope_______thebasketballmatch．（）A．win B．won C．towin D．winning（2020•重庆）We'dbetterfollowtheseven﹣stephand﹣washingmethodhealthy．（）A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps（2021•重庆）Peter'smothergetsupearlybreakfastforhimeverymorning.（）A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes（2022•重庆）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed名词短语（共1小题）（2022•重庆）Thisyear，thefamilywentcampingonDay，June1st.（）A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's一般过去时（共1小题）（2021•重庆）LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.（）A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited一般将来时（共2小题）（2020•重庆）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed，oryoueasily．（）A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep（2022•重庆）I_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave现在进行时（共2小题）（2021•重庆）Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained（2020•重庆）Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom．（）A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．issinging时态辨析（共1小题）（2022•重庆）﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）（2021•重庆）Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted一般过去时的被动语态（共4小题）（2022•重庆）Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.（）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought（2020•重庆）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver__________lastyear．（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt（2020•重庆）WhenIwasyoung，Ibymygrandparents．（）A．lookafter B．lookedafter C．amlookedafter D．waslookedafter（2022•重庆）Lastyear，anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt感叹句（共1小题）（2022•重庆）afreshspringmorningitis!（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How宾语从句（共6小题）（2022•重庆）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（）A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld C．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld（2021•重庆）—Doyouknow________________？—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition（2020•重庆）﹣Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_______!﹣Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily．（）A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirchildrenare C．whatdotheirchildrenstudy D．whattheirchildrenstudy（2020•重庆）﹣Dearfriends，doyouknow？﹣Byworkingtogether!（）A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrue B．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue C．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrue D．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue（2021•重庆）﹣I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow？﹣Nextmonth.（）A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeout C．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout（2022•重庆）﹣Excuseme，doyouknow_______？﹣Yes.NextFriday.（）A．whenwillthevolunteerscomeback B．whenthevolunteerswillcomeback C．howwillthevolunteerscomeback D．howthevolunteerswillcomeback参考答案与试题解析序数词（共1小题）（2020•重庆）Teaches′DayisinSeptember，themonthoftheyear．（）A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth【解答】根据the和month，可知中间需要序数词（序数词前加the，序数词后接名词单数形式），排除基数词nine和ten．其次根据September，可知这是九月，是一年中的第九个月，故排除tenth（第十）．故选：B．连词辨析（共2小题）（2021•重庆）Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until【解答】A．if如果B．so因此C．unless除非D．until直到。根据wecan'tfinishwhatweorder我们点的东西吃不完，可知这是条件状语从句。用if引导。故选：A。（2021•重庆）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleftwegoonit.（）A．before B．although C．until D．assoonas【解答】A．before在……之前B．although虽然C．until直到D．assoonas一……就……，根据Thebusleftwegoonit，可知是指我们一上车，公共汽车就开了。故选：D。情态动词（共1小题）（2021•重庆）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can：可以，能够；can't：不能，肯定不是；must：必须；mustn't：禁止。结合句意：﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。故选：C。动词的固定搭配（共1小题）（2022•重庆）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有tellsb.nottodo...（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故选：B。不定式（共5小题）（2021•重庆）Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built【解答】根据题干，可知考查plantodosth计划做某事。故选：C。（2020•重庆）Theyhope_______thebasketballmatch．（）A．win B．won C．towin D．winning【解答】win赢得，动词原形．won过去式．towin不定式．winning动名词/现在分词．hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用towin．故选：C。（2020•重庆）We'dbetterfollowtheseven﹣stephand﹣washingmethodhealthy．（）A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】句子中跟to引导的不定式短语表目的，这里用tokeep．故选：A．（2021•重庆）Peter'smothergetsupearlybreakfastforhimeverymorning.（）A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes【解答】根据题干，可知彼得的妈妈早起的目的是为他做早餐。此处是不定式表目的。故选：A。（2022•重庆）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed【解答】根据Teachersencourageus结合选项可知短语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故选：C。名词短语（共1小题）（2022•重庆）Thisyear，thefamilywentcampingonDay，June1st.（）A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's【解答】根据后面的时间状语June1st可知，六一是"儿童节"，用Children'sDay，为专有名词。故选：D。一般过去时（共1小题）（2021•重庆）LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.（）A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited【解答】根据lastSunday"上星期天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选：D。一般将来时（共2小题）（2020•重庆）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed，oryoueasily．（）A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep【解答】根据oryoueasily，可知是指否则你很容易睡不着觉．用一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：B．（2022•重庆）I_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave【解答】A.had一般过去时；B.washaving过去进行时；C.havehad现在完成时；D.willhave一般将来时。根据句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时。故选：D。现在进行时（共2小题）（2021•重庆）Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained【解答】根据句中的Listen!可知意思是"我们的科学老师正在讲解机器人的用法"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是be（am，is，are）+现在分词。故选：C。（2020•重庆）Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom．（）A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．issinging【解答】A．sings一般现在时；B．sang一般过去时；C．willsing一般将来时；D．issinging现在进行时；根据Listen!可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．故选：D。时态辨析（共1小题）（2022•重庆）﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。故选：C。一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）（2021•重庆）Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted【解答】主语Alotoftrees是动词plant的承受者。根据everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选：A。一般过去时的被动语态（共4小题）（2022•重庆）Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.（）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought【解答】时间状语lastweek为过去的时间，句子应该用过去时，排除A和B；又主语hisguitar和动词buy之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除C。故选：D。（2020•重庆）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver__________lastyear．（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【解答】根据lastyear可知时态是一般过去时，且bridge和build是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/weredone。故选：D。（2020•重庆）WhenIwasyoung，Ibymygrandparents．（）A．lookafter B．lookedafter C．amlookedafter D．waslookedafter【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由WhenIwasyoung，可知时态是一般过去时．故用被动语态was/were+过去分词．主语I接was．故选：D．（2022•重庆）Lastyear，anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【解答】builds动词第三人称单数形式；built过去式和过去分词；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Lastyear，可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语anewoldpeople'shome和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。感叹句（共1小题）（2022•重庆）afreshspringmorningitis!（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How【解答】根据后面的标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹词有what和how，排除A和B；又how用来感叹形容词或者副词，what用来感叹名词，这里是感叹名词，排除D。故选：C。宾语从句（共6小题）（2022•重庆）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（）A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld C．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【解答】分析句子可知，该句中含有宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和D；又答语为地点，排除C.故选：B。（2021•重庆）—Doyouknow________________？—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除AC；由Nextweek，可知问的是什么时间。when引导宾语从句。排除D。故选：B。（2020•重庆）﹣Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_______!﹣Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily．（）A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirc