广东省肇庆市高要区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 (无答案无听力部分)

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级学业水平检测英语科二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）RenJilancomesfromasmallvillageinShandong.Shehadtowork31thanotherkidswhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswereinbadhealth.Althoughshehadtoleaveschooltolookafterherparents,sheneverstopped32.Attheageof22,shewasadmittedtoacollege(考上大学),33herfamilycouldn’tpayforthetuition(学费).Luckily,ateachercalledLiZhenhuahelpedher.“Atthattime,Itold34Iwouldbeateacherlikehim.”Rensays.Afewyearslaterherfatherdied.She35totakehermotherwithher.Rengotupearlyeverydaytomakebreakfast36hermother.Thenshewenttostudy.Althoughlifewasnot37,Renwashappytostaywithhermother.Nowsheworksas38teacherinherhometown(家乡).“Ilovemyjob.Ilovethese39,too.AndIwant40aboutthem.ItisalsomywaytothankpeoplebecauseIoncegotalotofhelpfromothers,”saysRen.31.A.hard B.harder C.theharder32.A.studying B.studied C.tostudy33.A.and B.but C.so34.A.I B.my C.myself35.A.decides B.decide C.decided36.A.for B.at C.of37.A.ease B.easy C.easily38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.kid B.kids C.kid’s40.A.cared B.caring C.tocare三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Doctorsareusuallybusyeveryday.However,whenIwasinprimaryschool,my41wastobecomeadoctor.Infact,asalittleboy,Ididn’tknow42aboutthisjob.AfterI43,Iknowit’snoteasytobeadoctor.Doctorsplayanimportantpartin44lives.Theyarealwaysbusyanddon’thavemuch45time.Mygrandfathersufferedfromcancer(患上癌症)whenIwaseightyearsold.Oneday,mymotherboughtsomethingformygrandfatherandtookmetothehospitaltovisithim.WhenI46there,Isawheseemedtobeingreatpain(痛苦).ThenIaskedmymomaboutthe47.Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctorsweretryingtomakehimgethealthyagain.Atthattime,thedoctorsgavemesomehope.Iknowit’s48tobeagreatdoctor,soIplantoimprovemyself.I’mgoingtouniversityforhigher49.IfIbecomeadoctor,I’dliketo50thosepeopleinneed.Ihopetheworldcanbecomebetterbecauseofgreatdoctors.41.A.hope B.future C.plan D.dream42.A.seriously B.clearly C.quietly D.simply43.A.growup B.makeup C.dressup D.takeup44.A.serving B.solving C.saving D.giving45.A.comfortable B.normal C.personal D.main46.A.reached B.touched C.appeared D.pointed47.A.result B.meaning C.discussion D.reason48.A.necessary B.difficult C.wonderful D.dangerous49.A.talent B.prize C.education D.grade50.A.help B.invite C.accept D.advise四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AMoststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.AnimalsBehaviours(表现)Weatherchanges(变化)BirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs(屋檐)ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.SharksSharksswimtodeeper(深)water.Abigstormwillarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusual(平常)inautumn,andthespidersaremakinglargerwebs(网)thanusual.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing(令人惊奇的).Sometimesyoucannotexplain(解释)whytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.51.ThewritertalksaboutthefollowinganimalsEXCEPT(除了)______.A.birds B.sharks C.rabbits D.spiders52.Ifabigstormiscomingsharkswill______.A.jumpoutofwater B.swimtodeeperwaterC.swimaroundtheisland D.swimmoreslowly53.Ifspidersaregettingmoreandtheyaremakinglargerwebsthanusualinautumn,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe______.A.dryandcold B.warmandwet C.dryandwarm D.wetandcold54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges. B.Scientistscan’texplainthebehavioursofanimals.C.Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs. D.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.aschoolreport B.asciencemagazine C.asciencenovel D.ananimalmagazineBExerciseisveryimportantforallofus.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying:“Lifeliesonexercise.”Exerciseiseverywhereinourlifeandweshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Whyisexercisesoimportant?Herearesomereasons.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.Doexerciseandit’sthebestwaynottogetfat.Also,whenwearedoingexercise,ourheartisbeatingfaster.Inthisway,exercisecanprotect(保护)usfromheartattack(攻击).So,exercisemakesourbodiesstronger,doesn’tit?Lotsofstudyshowsthatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itsaysthatwemayfeellessworriedafterwetakesomeexercise,becausewewillseetheworldasalittlelessthreatening.Thatmeans(意味着)wemayfeeltheworldsafer.Inaword,exerciseishelpfulandimportant.Andweneedtokeepexercisingeveryday.56.Thesaying“Lifeliesonexercise.”wantstotellusexerciseisvery______.A.usual B.important C.expensive D.famous57.Whatisthebestwaynottogetfat?A.Totakeexercise. B.Toeatless. C.Toseeadoctor. D.Tohavemorefruit.58.Lotsofstudyshowsthatifwedoexercise,wewillfeel______.A.stronger B.thinner C.happier D.moreconfident(自信)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threatening”inParagraph(段)3mean?A.serious B.safe C.careless D.dangerous60.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHealth B.TheImportanceofLifeC.TheImportanceofExercise D.TheImportanceofSafetyC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。61Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.62Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.63Benhates(讨厌)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).64Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.65MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Weekend.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(温度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(杂技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.International(国际)PicnicAreyoufedupwith(厌倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。athardspendshemedalwhilejoininwinfuturewhenrichQuanHongchanisafamousChinesediver(跳水运动员).66isonlysixteenyearsold.Shewasborn67Zhanjiang,Guangdong.QuanHongchanstartedtolearntodive68shewassevenyearsold.In2018,she69theGuangdongdivingteam.She70threeyearstherebeforejoiningthenationalteamattheendof2020.AtTokyoOlympics,QuanHongchan71thegoldmedalinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatform(平台)game.ThisisChina’sfirstgold72indiving.Shesaid“Ilovedivingverymuch.Myfamilyisnotvery73andmymotherwasill.Iwanttomakemoneytohelpmyfamily,soImustwork74everyday.”Withherhardwork,wearesurethatshewilldobetterinthe75.Let’sgivebestwishestoher!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分）A）回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。I’maChinesegirlcalledFionaandIlikemakingfriends.Ihavetwopenfriendsfromforeigncountries.Aliceis20yearsoldandshelivesinLondon,theUK.Bothofherparentswouldlikehertobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.However,Alicethinksit’sboringtoworkinthehospital.Shewantstobeasuccessfulwriteraftershefinishesuniversity.Sheisgoodatwritingandstillkeepsonwritingthoughshehastospendmuchtimeonher