江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题02-2 完形填空(15空)（教师）

江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题02-2完形填空(15空)1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher___16___,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas___17___athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“___18___this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys___19___andcheered.Hearingthe___20___oflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.___21___,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“___22___IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“Margot___23___GoodPaula,”Ottosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas___24___havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto___25___whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“___26___tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave___27___tonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.___28___thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem___29___.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem___30___,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.16.A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports17.A.endless B.fearless C.meaningless D.hopeless18.A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search19.A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed20.A.order B.sound C.call D.voice21.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So22.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should23.A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers24.A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible25.A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved26.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Anything D.Anyone27.A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests28.A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.Assoonas29.A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions30.A.all B.both C.either D.any【答案】16-20CDACB21-25CADAB26-30CDDAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。16.【答案】C【解析】句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊，故选C。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面没有希望”，故选D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来，故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound，故选B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活，故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can，故选A。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气，故选D。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“Itwas…havingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难，故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮，故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；Noone没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心，故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐，故选D。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；Assoonas一……就……。根据“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题，故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both，故选B。2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe___20___.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving___21___inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.___22___thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof___23___orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls___24___toherandhugged(拥抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful___25___!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card【答案】11-15BCADB16-20ACDCC21-25DABBA【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题，故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别，故选A。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜，故选D。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“Theyfinallyhada”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划，故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；lookedafter照顾；ranafter追赶。根据“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她们叫醒，故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备，故选C。18.【答案】D【解析】句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮，故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭，故选C。21.【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭，故选D。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐，故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orangejuice”可知是新鲜的橙汁，故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“toherandhugged(拥抱)her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈，故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“Whatawonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜，故选A。3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike___16___tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade___17___.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.JattoshookhisheadHehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto___18___theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or___19___.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea___20___timetoeatsomeButhecouldn’task.Herememberedthe___21___he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould___22___cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe___23___.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not___24___.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere___25___canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat___26___Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped___27___.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother___28___.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem___29___.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop___30___stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【答案】16-20BADCA21-25CBDBA26-30BCDAC【语篇导读】本文主要讲Jatto不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。16.【答案】B【解析】talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答；listening听。根据“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书，故选B。句意：Jatto并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。17.【答案】A【解析】mistakes错误；jokes笑话；efforts努力；noises噪音。根据“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到，故选A。句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。18.【答案】D【解析】speak说；pronounce发音；organize组织；explain解释。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思，故选D。句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。19.【答案】C【解析】thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未来。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天，故选C。句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。20.【答案】A【解析】good好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机，故选A。句意：现在是吃点(坚果)的好时机。21.【答案】C【解析】nuts坚果；bottles瓶子；circles圆圈；cows奶牛。根据“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中画圆圈，故选C。句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。22.【答案】B【解析】see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cow-milkair”可知闻到牛奶的味道，故选B。句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatto能闻到牛奶的味道。23.【答案】D【解析】milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开，故选D。句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。24.【答案】B【解析】alone独自；aloud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“hesaid”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大，故选B。句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。25.【答案】A【解析】nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到，故选A。句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。26.【答案】B【解析】before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Heateasshestarted.”可知妈妈说话时Jatto可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。27.【答案】C【解析】saying说；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根据“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此处表示停止唱歌，故选C。句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。28.【答案】D【解析】shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表扬；laughed笑。根据“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了，故选D。句意：他的妈妈笑了。29.【答案】A【解析】easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根据“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了，故选A。句意：它使工作看起来更容易。30.【答案】C【解析】practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此处指分享故事，故选C。句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。4.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere___16___theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,___17___hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s___18___calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped___19___heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka___20___.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly___21___theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea___22___toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly“___23___areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis___24___andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows___25___.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso___26___thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand___27___hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they___28___tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe___29___foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest___30___Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid18.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound19.A.if B.until C.before D.though20.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink21.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement25.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty27.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【答案】16-20AABCB21-25DBCAD26-30CADBD【语篇导读】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。16.【答案】A【解析】discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目，故选A。句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。17.【答案】A【解析】dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“onthefloor”可知，是把书包仍在地上，故选A。句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。18.【答案】B【解析】pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice，故选B。句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”19.【答案】C【解析】if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在关门前停下来，故选C。句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。20.【答案】B【解析】break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治，故选B。句意：他咬了一口三明治说。21.【答案】D【解析】recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因，故选D。句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。22.【答案】B【解析】change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展，故选B。句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。23.【答案】C【解析】How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心，故选C。句意：你为什么这么不高兴？24.【答案】A【解析】sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“andanger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心，故选A。句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。25.【答案】D【解析】inluck运气好；infear恐惧地；inanger生气地；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克，故选D。句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。26.【答案】C【解析】heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到轻松了，故选C。句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。27.【答案】A【解析】tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切断。根据“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸，故选A。句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。28.【答案】D【解析】promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人，故选D。句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。29.【答案】B【解析】just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境，故选B。句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。30.【答案】D【解析】room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人，故选D。句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。5.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid【答案】11-15CBCCA16-20BCDAB21-25CBDBA【语篇导读】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。11.【答案】C【解析】student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。12.【答案】B【解析】mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。13.【答案】C【解析】catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他，故选C。句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。14.【答案】C【解析】pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。句意：我母亲的病很严重。15.【答案】A【解析】worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。16.【答案】B【解析】noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。17.【答案】C【解析】joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。18.【答案】D【解析】humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。19.【答案】A【解析】everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。20.【答案】B【解析】nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静，故选B。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。21.【答案】C【解析】started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。22.【答案】B【解析】welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。23.【答案】D【解析】shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。24.【答案】B【解析】money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。25.【答案】A【解析】cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。6.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,___16___whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody___17___forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery___18___.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas___19___atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor___20___.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.___21___shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas___22___.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill___23___Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow___24___tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s___25___,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe___26___thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe___27___allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’___28___onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’s