华大新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025届高三11月教学质量测英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Packingupitems. B．Travelingabroad. C．Lookingforhotels.2．Wheredoesthemansuggestreading?A．Inalibrary. B．Inacomputerroom. C．Inaself-accessstudyroom.3．WhydoesMrs.Smithneedhelp?A．Shegotinjured. B．Shecaughtasnake. C．Shewaspooratcooking.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Peter’smood. B．Peter’sphone. C．Peter’sdisease.5．Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyofthedeliveryman?A．Hearrivedbeforetheassignedtime.B．Hehadapassionforthedeliveryservice.C．Hebravedtheraintodeliverthestuff.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesMissLiutalkwithKent?A．Forhisbadperformance. B．Forhisterriblegrades. C．Forhisbeinglateforclass.7．WhatwillKentdo?A．Changehisseat. B．Bemoreattentive. C．Stopplayinggames.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJoyce’sidealjob?A．Asinger. B．Aphysician. C．Anice-creamtaster.9．Whatbotheredtheman?A．Hismom’sattitude. B．Hisfinancialsituations. C．Hisunpromisingfuture.10．WhatdoesJoyceadvisethemantodo?A．Toexploremoreabouthisdream.B．Totalkwithhismompatiently.C．Toenrichflavorsofice-creams.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwasthestyleoftheman’swork?A．Expressionism. B．Symbolism. C．Realism.12．Whatdidthelessonteachtheman?A．Theimportanceofcreation.B．Theinspirationofcreation.C．Theflexibilityofcreation.13．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sschool?A．Itoffersnoartclasses. B．Itlacksartteachers. C．Itisshort-sighted.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Husbandandwife.15．Whydoesthewomanskipdinners?A．Tolookgood. B．Tokeephealthy. C．Toavoidhotness.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofskippingmeals?A．Unpopular. B．Risky. C．Painful.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Buyweight-lossproducts.B．Listentootheropinions.C．Havedinnereveryday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowlongdidPicassolive?A．50years. B．80years. C．92years.19．WhatwasPicasso’sattitudetowardschanges?A．Unconcerned. B．Opposed. C．Favorable.20．HowcanPicassobedescribed?A．Flexibleandreflective. B．Conservativeyetgifted. C．Patientandadventurous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.DifferencesbetweentheGMATandGREGMATGREAcceptedbyMostgraduatebusinessprogramsMostgraduateprograms,includingbusinessCost（US）$250onlineor$275inperson（includesfreescoredeliverytouptofiveschools）$205（includesfreescoredeliverytouptofourschools）Length3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8-minutebreaks3hoursand45minutes,plusoneoptional10-minutebreakSectionsAnalyticalWriting,IntegratedReasoning,Quantitative,VerbalAnalyticalWriting,VerbalReasoning,QuantitativeReasoningWhichiseasier,GMATorGRE?ThequantitativesectionontheGREtendstobeabiteasierthanitsGMATcounterpart（相对应者）.TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.TheGREverbalsection,ontheotherhand,tendstofeaturemoredifficultvocabularythantheGMAT.ShouldItaketheGMATorGRE?Althoughthevastmajorityoftest-takerschoosetotaketheGMATovertheGRE,it’scommonforbusinessschoolstoacceptGREscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Thismeansyoucantakethetestthatwillbesthighlightyourownacademicstrengths.21．HowlongdoestheGMATlastatmost?A．187minutes. B．203minutes. C．195minutes. D．235minutes.22．WhichabilitydoestheGREtendtostressmorethantheGMAT?A．Analyticalwriting. B．Directreasoning. C．Englishspeaking. D．Visualthinking.23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topersuadebusinessmentostudyabroad. B．TolistadvantagesoftheGMATandGRE.C．Toofferrelevantdatatobusinessschoolapplicants. D．Tocomparefeaturesoftwodifferentexams.BAfterIwasborn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsinachildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatpersonalcost.ItisunderstandablethatIfeltannoyedwhenmytherapist（治疗师）helpedmeunderstandthepsychologicalimplicationsofmymother’sactions.During20-someyearsoftherapy,Ilaboredtounearth,express,andworkthroughsuchadifficultbeginning.Isawanumberofwonderfulandkindtherapists.Gradually,asIhavehealedfrommychildhoodwounds,IhavebeenluckyenoughtoenjoymarriageandthefamilythatIhaven’texperienced.Whatfinallymovedtheneedleandallowedforanewrelationshipwithhertobeimprovedwasfindingacalmplaceinsidemyself.Idiscoveredasenseofinnersecuritythathadalwaysbeenthere,andthatcouldbefoundwhenIgavetherelationshiptimeandspace.Graduallyandnaturallythecapacityforunderstandingandcompassion（同情）formymotheremerged.Iwasslowlyabletoletgoofburdensomeanger.Restinginthespaciousroomtofocusonmyselfgavemeasenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaric（高压的）oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.Mymotherdied15yearsagoinourgardencottage.Mythreechildrenweretheretosaygoodbye,andIwasabletoholdherduringthelastnightofherlife.Lookingback,I’mgratefulthatourrelationshipendedbetterthanithadstarted.Iamalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.24．Whatwasaffectedbytheauthor’schildhoodwounds?A．Theabilitytorelieveloneliness. B．Thecouragetoexpressrejection.C．Thedevelopmentofhercharacter. D．Therelationshipwithhertherapist.25．Howdidtheauthorfindacalmplaceinsideherself?A．Byreceivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments. B．Byignoringangerandupsetintentionally.C．Bytryingtobecompassionateabouthermom. D．Byrelaxingherselftogainaself-awareness.26．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperiences?A．Dullyetunforgettable. B．Unluckyyetinstructive.C．Challengingyetcommon. D．Effortfulyetfulfilling.27．Whyistheauthorgratefulforthetrans-generationalrelationship?A．Itenablesherchildrentobeoptimisticaboutlife.B．Itisalwaysfullofsweetandtouchingmemories.C．Ithelpsherformtheappropriateoutlookonlife.D．Itteachesherchildrenthepowerofmentaltherapy.CScientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3D-printeddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesting.Thousandsofanimalsareusedintheearlystagesofdevelopingmedicinesworldwideeveryyear,yetmanydrugstestedonanimalsdonotendupshowinganyclinicalbenefit.NowresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghhavedesigneda“bodyon-chip”thatperfectlycopyhowamedicineflowsthroughapatient’sbody.Theplasticdevicemeansscientistscantestdrugstoseehowdifferentorgansreactwithouttheneedforliveanimaltesting.Thedeviceisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Madeusinga3Dprinter,thechip’sfivecompartments（隔层）looklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem,throughwhichnewdrugscanbepumped（灌输）.TheplasticdeviceusesPETscanningtoproducedetailed3Dimagesshowingwhatisgoingoninsidethetinyorgans.“ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,”saidLiamCarr,theinventorofthedevice.PETscanninginvolvesinjectingtinyamountsofradioactivecompoundsintothechiptotransmitsignalstoanextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffectofnewdrugs.Carrsaid,“Theplatformiscompletelyflexibleandcanbeavaluabletooltoinvestigatevarioushumandiseases,suchascancerandimmunediseases.Forexample,wecouldhaveafattyliverdiseasemodelinthedeviceandusethistoseehowhavingadiseasedliveraffectsotherorganssuchastheheart,brain,kidneys,etc,andcouldevencombinemultiplediseasedcellmodelstoseehowdiseasescaninfluenceeachother.”Carr’ssupervisor,DrAdrianaTavares,saidlinkingfiveorganstogetherononedevicewouldhelpscientistseffectivelystudyhowanewdrugmightaffectapatient’swholebody.28．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A．Economical. B．Pioneering. C．Beneficial. D．Portable.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“bodyon-chip”?A．Ithelpsadrugflowthroughtheorgans. B．Itenablesadrugtobequicklyabsorbed.C．Itcreatesarealistichumanbodystructure. D．Itistheworld’sfirst3D-printedmetalchip.30．WhatisimpliedinCarr’swords?A．PETscanningtracesthedrugdistribution. B．Asensitivecameraisinsertedintothechip.C．Afattyliverdiseasemodeldisturbsthechip. D．Diseasedcellmodelsareobservedseparately.31．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．3D-printeddeviceisusedfordevelopingdrugs B．PlasticchipmakesnewdrugsmoreaffordableC．Bodyon-chipreplacesanimalsindrugtesting D．3D-printeddevicecanmakesomehumanorgansDArecentstudyissuedinSciencerevealsthatmisinformationonlinespreads“further,quicker,moreprofoundly,andmorewidelythanfactualnews”.Thiseffectisparticularlyobviousforfalsepoliticalnewscomparedtomisinformationregardingterrorism,naturaldisasters,scientifictopics,urbanlegends,orfinancialmatters.Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytoberepostedonTwitterthanthetruth,researchersfound.Andfalsenewsreached1,500peopleaboutsixtimesfasterthanthetruth.Thestudy,bySoroushVosoughiandassociateprofessorDebRoy,bothoftheMITMediaLab,andMITSloanprofessorSinanAral,isthelargest-everlongitudinal（纵向的）studyofthespreadoffalsenewsonline.Itusestheterm“falsenews”insteadof“fakenews”becausethelatter“haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification,”theauthorswrite.Totrackthespreadofnews,theresearchersinvestigatedallthetrueandfalsenewsstoriesprovedbysixindependentfact-checkingorganizationsdistributedonTwitterfrom2006to2017.Theystudiedapproximately126,000cascades—“instancesofarumor（谣言）spreadingpatternthatexhibitsanunbrokenrepostchainwithacommon,singleorigin”—onTwitteraboutcontestednewsstoriespostedby3millionpeoplemorethan4.5milliontimes.Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.TheresearchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.Sowhattodo?InaninterviewfortheMITSloanExpertsvideoseries,Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithms（算法）tofindandcontroltheeffectoffakenews.32．Whatisspecialaboutfalsenews?A．Itpaysmoreattentiontopoliticalinformation.B．Itenjoysmoreonlinepopularitythanthetruth.C．Itmisleadsviewerswithseeminglytruewords.D．Itinvolvesmoretypesandfieldsthanthetruth.33．Forwhatconsiderationdoesthestudyusetheterm“falsenews”?A．Valueofresearch. B．Academictradition.C．Researchmethods. D．Severityofproblems.34．WhatmighttheexperimentinParagraph3show?A．Humansaremorelikelytospreadfalsenewsthanrobots.B．Theresearchersdidn’trelyonrobotstoreachconclusions.C．Thenumberofviewsofthetwoanalysesremainsthesame.D．Twitterrobotshavechangedthespreadingchainandpattern.35．WhichofthefollowingtipsdoesAralagreewith?A．Advertisingtopersuadepeopletoidentifyfakenews.B．Labelingfakenewsaboutfoodasmuchaspossible.C．UsingAItolocatefakenewsandweakenitsharm.D．Collectingtaxesonaccountsspreadingfakenews.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sadfeelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedtootherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorself-worth,poorsleep.anddifficultyenjoyingthings.36.Wecanremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwell-being.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.ReadsomebooksonovercomingsadnessTherearesomanyscience-basedstrategiesyoucanusetodefeatsadness.37.Sograbsomehigh-qualitybooksortakeanonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.MakeaplanTherearemanyactionsyoucantaketobeatsadness.Makinga“happinessplan”canbehelpful.38.Whateverworksforyoutoensureyou’lldothethingsthatmakeyoufeelbetteriswhatmattersmost.39We’reonourphones24-7.ButspendingtoomuchtimeonourphonesortheInternetisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepressionandloneliness.Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness.ImagineabrightfutureIfsomethinghashappenedtoustomakeussad,wemightonlythinkabouttheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.It’scommonbecausewefeellikeifwethinkthroughthesebadoutcomes,wecanbetterprepare.Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinthelongrun.40.Myadviceistotrytoimagineabrighterfuture,evenifonlyinanexercisetohelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.A．OutsmartyoursmartphoneB．FocusonfunctionsofphonesC．Forexample,youcanuseonenewsadness-breakingstrategyeachdayD．Althoughwesometimesgetcaughtinoursadfeelings,wedon’thavetoE．OursadnesscandevelopintofeelingallsortsofothernegativeemotionsF．Byreadingself-helpbooks,youcanbegintolearnandapplythemtoyourlifeG．Manyhigh-qualitybookswrittenbyscientistsexplainthecausesandeffectsofsadness第三部分语言运用（共两节，共30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereoncewasatimewhenIcouldwatchanythingIwantedfromaseeminglygreatnumberofchannels.Then,cable（有线电视）becameabsurdly41,soIturnedtoNetflix.Ifyouthinkturningtostreaming（直播）42isagoodidealikeIdid,thinktwice.Whenmyfamilyfirst43Netflix,itwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit’s$15.49permonth.AndNetflixisn’ttheonlystreamingservicethat’s44customers.MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan,anditwas$6.99withno45.Now,itcosts$13.99.Butifyoureallywanttosavemoney,signupforMax.Theirmost46planis$9.99andcomeswithads.Thesaddestpartisthatalotofpeopleturnedtostreamingservicesto47thecommercialbreakstheygetwithcable.Now,youeither48adsorpayanextra$5amonthtobead-free.Youmaythinkthatthesolutiontothisproblemisto49atmostoneortwostreamingservices—thatwould50saveyoumoney.However,manyoftheshowsandmoviesIloveareplayedbymultiple51.Countless52andincreaseinpriceshavemadeitincreasinglydifficulttowatchTV.ImissthedayswhenIcouldwatch53ofmyfavoritechildhoodshowsonDisney.Now,they’reall54behindapaywall.That’swhyIsay,withaheavy55,thatTVhasbeenruined.41．A．inactive B．pricey C．slow D．noisy42．A．services B．machines C．sources D．moments43．A．focusedon B．searchedfor C．pickedup D．subscribedto44．A．attracting B．ignoring C．cheating D．disturbing45．A．ads B．gifts C．delays D．regulations46．A．satisfactory B．economical C．profitable D．efficient47．A．shorten B．enter C．avoid D．enjoy48．A．tolerate B．handle C．cancel D．hide49．A．adjust B．control C．remove D．employ50．A．wisely B．definitely C．permanently D．eventually51．A．providers B．channels C．satellites D．theaters52．A．complaints B．requirements C．programs D．alternatives53．A．remarks B．plots C．actors D．reruns54．A．decorated B．evaluated C．blocked D．damaged55．A．pace B．figure C．heart D．memory第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasamazingtoseethatagroupofstudentsweretrainingforaChinesemartialarts（武术）intraditionaluniformsatthegymnasiumofHubeiUniversity.OneofthemwasDeOliveiraManaceroMiguelfromBrazil.Hesaid,“Ihopemylevelofmartialartswillbemuchmore56（skill）.”Miguelhashadalong57（associate）withChinesemartialarts.Greatly58（influence）byhiseldersisterswhopracticedathome,hebegantolearnaboutitattheageof6．Lateronat10,he59（resolve）togototheUnitedStateswithhisfatherforninemonthsoftraining.InAugust2019,afterappreciatingsomephotosofthe“dragonandtheliontroupe（剧团）”attheuniversity’smuseum,he60（instant）contactedthetroupeandbecame61memberofthem.AndMiguelswiftlyadapted62thetrainingscheduleoftheteam.In2020,hemanaged63（pass）theentranceexaminationandbecamethefirstinternationalundergraduateoftheSchoolofPhysicalEducationattheuniversity.“ThedragondanceandliondanceinChinaaretheverysports64possessprofoundculturalspirits.Actually,IamlongingtolearnmoreandinthefutureIcanbringChineseculturebacktoBrazilfor65（far）development,”hestatedinaninterview.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“GrowingPains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括：1．你成长中的烦恼；2．你希望获得的帮助。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearCatherine,Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,oneofmyclassmates,Wilson,camefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily.Withoutsupportfromthelocalgovernment,hewouldn’thavebeenabletogainknowledgewithus.Wilsonalwayskeptalowprofiledespitehisshinyacademicperformancesandbasketballskills.Inaclassmeeting,ourheadteacher,Lily,toldustoshareouridealjobsonstage.WhenitwasWilson’sturntoshare,allofusfixedoureyesonwhathewasgoingtoexpress.Hehadnevertalkedabouthisdreamwithanyoneofus.Contrarytomyassumptionthathewantedtobecomeascientist,hesaid,“Idesiretobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,butIdon’tknowwhetherit’spossibleforme.Ijusthavenomoneytorealizethisdemandingdream.”Lily,whowasexperiencedininspiringstudents,persuadedWilsontopersistinenhancinghisbasketballskillsinsparetime.Shealsonotedthateverydreamdeservedrespecting.Threemonthslater,Wilson’sbirthdaycame.Ourmonitor,Diana,putforwardanideathatalloftheclassmatespreparedagiftforhimtogether.Withouthesitation,weweretotallyfortheidea.However,nooneknewwhatkindsofgiftsWilsonloved.Itseemedaheadacheforustopickoutasuitablegift.Suddenly,Dianabrokethesilence,saying,“MaybewecanconsiderWilson’sdream—basketball.Selectingsomethingaboutplayingbasketballwillcheerhimup.”Weallnodded.Withourtasksassigned,wesetouttomakepreparationsforWilson’sbirthday,rangingfromdecoratingsettings,raisingmoney,tobuyingabirthdaycake.Thatdayfinallycameafterfivedays.WeplannedtogiveWilsonabigsurprise.Therefore,wejustinformedhimthattheP.E.teacherwaswaitingforhimonthebasketballcourt.Undoubtedly,herantothebasketballcourt.Meanwhile,thewholeclasswereexpectinghisarrival,hopingtowitnessthesurprisewithhim.Soon,Wilsonenteredthebasketballcourt,unawareofwhatwouldhappennext.“Happybirthday!”wescreamedexcitedly.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DianaledWilsontoseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Movedbyourwarmthandspecialgift,Wilsonextendedhisthankstous._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________华大新高考联盟2025届高三11月教学质量测评英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力1—5BBAAC6—10ABBAA11—15CBCCA16—20BBCCA第二部分阅读21—25BDCCD26—30BABCA31—35CBAAC36—40DFCAE第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度，并帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试。21．【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据表格中的“3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8-minutebreaks”可知，GMAT考试时长为3小时7分钟，还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用，因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟。故选B。22．【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据文中的“TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.”可知，GRE会考查更多的几何内容，GMAT则有更多的推理问题。几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。故选D。23．【答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第一段中的“Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.”可知，了解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试，旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。故选C。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来被母亲接回家，但她也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗，最终与母亲和解了。24．【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第一段的“Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatpersonalcost.”以及前文可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价。formative在本句中意为“性格形成的”。故选C。25．【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段的“Restinginthespaciousroomtofocusonmyselfgavemeasenseoffullnessandcaseallowinghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaricoxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.”可知，作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身，有充实和轻松的感觉，她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合，就好像被安置在高压氧舱里来治愈伤口一样。故选D。26．【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据全文可知，作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来回到家也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖，这说明作者的经历是不幸的。最终，作者的母亲在她的怀里去世，三个孩子也和他们的外婆进行了告别，作者很感激她和母亲最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响，说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的，可以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考。故选B。27．【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据最后一段中的“Iamalsothankfulthatourtransgeneralexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.”可知，作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积极影响。故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。28．【答案】B【命题意图】词义猜测题。【解析】根据第一段可知，每年全世界在新药开发的早期阶段都会使用许多动物，但是许多在动物身上实验过的药物最终并未显示出任何临床效益。现在，这款3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。因此这款设备是具有开创性意义的。故选B。29．【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段中的“thechip’sfivecompartmentslooklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem”可知，这款“身体芯片”的五个隔层看起来像人类的心脏、双肺、肾脏、肝脏和大脑，它们被那些看起来像人类循环系统的管道连接起来。由此可见，这款“身体芯片”创造了一个逼真的人体结构。realistic在此处意为“逼真的”。故选C。30．【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段中的“ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven”可知，PET图像使我们能够确保被测试的新药的流动是均匀的。研究人员要判断流动是否均匀，就需要追踪药物是如何流动和分布的。故选A。31．【答案】C【命题意图】标题归纳题。【解析】文章的第一段开门见山地指出了有一款新的3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。后文详细介绍了这款3D打印设备制造的“身体芯片”的结构及运行原理，并解释了它能够替代动物实验的原因。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。32．【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第一段中的“Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytoberepostedonTwitterthanthetruth,researchersfound.”可知，错误消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，错误消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。33．【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段中的“Itusestheterm‘falsenews’insteadof‘fakenews’becausethelatter‘haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification”可知，这一研究使用“错误消息”而非“假消息”，是因为后者失去了与被呈现信息事实准确性的所有关联，导致“假消息”这一术语在学术分类中失去了意义。学术分类是针对学术研究而言的，由此可见，“假消息”这一术语没有什么研究价值和意义。故选A。34．【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段中的“Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.TheresearchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.”可知，一般来说，要么是平台传播消息，要么是用户传播消息。实验中的变量因素是推特机器人，研究者在分析前移除了推特机器人，然后又把推特机器人纳入进来，再次分析对比，发现主要结论是不变的。因此，在错误消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播错误消息。故选A。35．【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据最后一段中的“Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithmstofindandcontroltheeffectoffakenews.”可知，Aral认为可能的解决方案包括：像给食品贴标签一样给假消息贴标签，制定对传播假消息账号的不利财政政策，比如减少广告收入，还可以使用算法来发现、控制假消息的影响。算法是人工智能系统的核心组成部分。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。36．【答案】D【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据空前内容可知，悲伤情绪与其他不好的事物联系在一起。空后指出我们可以移除悲伤、增加幸福感。由此可见，该空要能够承上启下，指出我们不必沦为悲伤情绪的受害者。故选D。37．【答案】F【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据空后的“Sograbsomehigh-qualitybooksortakeanonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.”可知，作者推荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”，而在推荐某人做某事前，先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。故选F。38．【答案】C【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据本段的小标题和空前的“Makinga“happinessplan’canbehelpful.”可知，做计划是很重要的。该空的内容也应体现“计划”这一特点，C项中的“eachday”体现了计划性。故选C。39．【答案】A【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据空后段落中的“Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness.”可知，此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤，言外之意就是人要学会自我调节，人应该比手机更智能，哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪，我们也要知道如何调节这一状况。故选A。40．【答案】E【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】空前提到“Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinthelongrun.”，it指代反复思考最坏的结果，即反复思考最坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。空后给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此，该空要能解释具体的不利后果，才能佐证建议的恰当性。故选E。第三部分语言运用41—45BADCA46—50BCADB51—55ADDCC第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者及其家人从一开始看有线电视到更换为选择直播服务的经历。如今，传统电视服务已经被层出不穷的直播服务和有线电视价格上涨毁掉了，作者对此表示心情沉重，也展开了对自己童年的回忆。41．【答案】B【解析】由第二段可知，作者后来改为使用直播服务，一开始的价格是9.99美元，后来涨到15.49美元。由最后一段的第一句可知，价格的上涨使人们看电视变得越来越难。因此，这里想表达的是有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱，所以改为使用Netflix。故选B。42．【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的“Thesaddestpartisthatalotofpeopleturnedtostreamingservicesto...”可知，这里要讲的是直播服务。故选A。43．【答案】D【解析】由第一段可知，有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱，作者和家人改为使用Netflix，此空应表示“订阅”。故选D。44．【答案】C【解析】由前文的“itwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit’s$15.49permonth.”可知，作者一开始使用Netflix的时候能接受其价格，但后来涨价了，有欺骗消费者的嫌疑。故选C。45．【答案】A【解析】作者的妹妹之前使用直播服务的时候是6.99美元一个月，而且没有广告，但现在涨到了13.99美元。由第三段的最后一句可知，要想没有广告的办法之一就是额外付费。联系前后文可知此处选A。46．【答案】B【解析】由空后内容可知，这个方案才9.99美元一个月，与文中提到的其他直播服务的价格相比，是最经济实惠的。故选B。47．【答案】C【解析】由第三段最后一句可知，现在多花钱才可以不看直播服务的广告，而以前人们转向直播服务就是看重它性价比高且不用看广告，现在事实恰好相反。commercialbreaks意为“广告时间”。故选C。48．【答案】A【解析】此句是指要么忍受广告，要么一个月多交5美元跳过广告。故选A。49．【答案】D【解析】你可能认