2025届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练十一阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析

PAGE增分强化练(十一)阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)单独成册对应学生用书第5页Ⅰ.阅读理解OttawaislocatedonthesouthoftheOttawaRiver,eastofSouthernOntario.ItbordersthecitiesofQuebecandGatineau.HowtoReachPlane—Ottawaisservedbyitsmaininternationalairport,theMacdonald­CartierInternationalAirport,whichservicesseveralCanadianandAmericancities,withinternationalflightstosomeEuropeancities,suchasLondonandFrankfurt.Bus—thecityhaseasilyaccessiblebuseswiththeirpublictransportsystemnamedOCTransport,thatservesareasaroundthecity.TheGreyhoundofferslong­haultripstoneighboringcities.Boat—watershuttletaxisthatareeco­friendlycantakepassengersthroughtheOttawaandGatineauRiver.Train—thereisamajortrainstationinOttawalocateddowntown.Taxi—taxiservicesareeasilyaccessibleinOttawa'sdowntowndistricts.Bike—Ottawahasmorethan200kmofbikepathsandtouristsandvisitorscanrentbikesallaroundthecity.WhentoVisitThebesttimetovisitOttawaisbetweenMarchandMay.Thisiswhentemperaturesstarttoriseandthecityisinbloom.Thesummerseasonisthemostpopulartimetovisitthecity,asthegoodweathercoincideswithOttawa'scelebrationofspecialevents.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是渥太华，主要介绍了如何到达，以及什么时候去这个城市。1．WherecannotyouarrivedirectlyfromOttawabyplane?A．SouthAfrica. B．Canada.C．America. D．England.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Plane部分的“whichservicesseveralCanadianandAmericancities,withinternationalflightstosomeEuropeancities,suchasLondonandFrankfurt”可知，加拿大和美国的一些城市，以及一些欧洲城市，例如伦敦和法兰克福都有直飞渥太华的航班。SouthAfrica不符合以上说法，故选A项。答案：A2．Whichisthebestmeansoftransportfriendlytotheenvironment?A．Byplane. B．Bybus.C．Byboat. D．Bytrain.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Boat—watershuttletaxisthatareeco­friendlycantakepassengersthroughtheOttawaandGatineauRiver.(环保的水上穿梭出租车可以载着乘客穿过渥太华河和迦帝诺河)”可知，乘船是最环保的交通方式。故选C项。答案：C3．WhenwillapersoninterestedincelebrationsvisitOttawa?A．InMarch. B．Inspring.C．InJune. D．Inwinter.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Thesummerseasonisthemostpopulartimetovisitthecity,asthegoodweathercoincideswithOttawa'scelebrationofspecialevents.(夏天是最受欢迎的巡游这座城市的时间，因为好天气正赶上渥太华的庆祝活动)”可知，对庆祝活动感爱好的人可以在夏天去渥太华。故选C项。答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五HowtoIncreaseYourDistanceinLong­DistanceRunningRunninglongdistancesisagreatwaytogetinshape,reducestress,andfeelgreat.Asaresult,manypeoplecometolovethisformofexercise.1Herearesomesuggestionsthatmightbeofgreathelp.Committoatrainingplan.Tohelpyourunlonger,chooseatrainingplanthatworksforyou.Itwillhelpyouincreaseyourmileage(里程)graduallysoyou'llbeabletoavoidinjuriesandbuildyourendurance.2Thenyou'llbeabletomentallyandphysicallyprepare.3Tohelpyoumentallygetthroughyourrunsandincreaseyourdistance,trythinkingofyourrunashavingmultiplesections.Onceyoufinishwithasection,youwillbemotivatedtokeepgoingthroughthenextone.Ifyouhaveanexercisetrackingdevice,youcanbreakupyourrunbykeepingtrackofyourdistanceonyourphone,watch,orotherdevices.Increaseyourmileagegradually.Toavoidgettingtiredorinjured,addmileagetoyourrunsgradually.Itissuggestedthatyouincreaseyourmileagebyonlyabout10%eachweek.4Whileitisgreattopushyourself,youneedtogiveyourbodytimetoadjust.Takebreakswhenyouneedthem.Whileyourgoalmaybetocompleteyourlongdistancerunwithoutstopping,itismoreimportantthatyoulistentoyourbodyandtakebreaks.Youcanchoosetowalk,drinkwater,oreataquicksnackwhennecessary.5A．Breakupyourrunintosections.B．Theywillallowyoutorecoverandrunforevenlonger.C．Beforerunning,however,remembertopreventinjuries.D．Italsoletsyouknowwhatdistanceyouhavecomingup.E．Keeptrackofyourdistanceonanexercisetrackingdevice.F．However,itcanbehardforbothexperiencedandnewrunners.G．Themajorityofrunninginjuriesoccurbecauseofover­training.答案：1.F2.D3.A4.G5.BⅢ.完形填空Inafast­pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe'velosta(n)__1__forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I'mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul­definingquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing__2__.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of__3__worktobuildmycareer.Iwas__4__socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheInternethad__5__mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas__6__—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere'smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas__7__ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers__8__，wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand__9__inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe__10__ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence__11__somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose__12__of:Life'squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)__13__withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld__14__thecomputerandthe__15__ofourfast­pacedlife.__16__，Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld__17__constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso__18__toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething__19__toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice__20__tobeheard.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的观赏。本文作者亲身体会到，我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的华蜜至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。1．A.cooperation B．appreciationC．confidence D．opportunity解析：cooperation合作；appreciation观赏；confidence自信；opportunity机会。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的观赏。故选B。答案：B2．A.unfolded B．unconfirmedC．unplugged D．unaccompanied解析：unfolded未折叠的；unconfirmed未证明的；unplugged未堵塞的；unaccompanied无伴随的。我说的不是图书馆风格的软耳语，而是关于反省，孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静。这里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静”，故选C。答案：C3．A.regular B．simplyC．desperate D．interesting解析：regular有规律的；simply仅仅，只是；desperate令人无望的；interesting好玩的。在刚刚过去的这个周末，我发觉自己被粘在电脑屏幕上，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。故选C。答案：C4．A.drowningin B．fondofC．curiousabout D．sensitiveto解析：drowningin溺死在……之中；fondof宠爱；curiousabout对……新奇；sensitiveto对……敏感。我沉溺在社交媒体上，担忧自己为明天所建立的愿景。故选A。答案：A5．A.showed B．suckedC．forced D．led解析：showed展示；sucked吸；forced强迫；led引领。就像很多晚上一样，互联网的呼唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania漂亮的七月之夜也被忽视了。故选B。答案：B6．A.acquired B．occupiedC．ignored D．stressed解析：句看法上题解析。acquired取得；occupied占有；ignored忽视；stressed强调。故选C。答案：C7．A.marked B．experiencedC．presented D．undertaken解析：marked做记号；experienced经验，体验；presented出现；undertaken从事。我们坐进卡车，驱车非常钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来始终标记着我们不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表明，标记着”，故选A。答案：A8．A.hungon B．turnedonC．wornout D．shutoff解析：hungon坚持下去，不挂断；turnedon打开；wornout穿坏，使精疲力竭；shutoff切断，关掉。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简洁的场景，沐浴在安静的环境中。可知此处表示手机和电脑都已经“关闭”，故选D。答案：D9．A.trapped B．involvedC．bathed D．anchored解析：句看法上题解析。trapped受困，陷入逆境；involved涉及，牵连；bathed沐浴；anchored固定。故选C。答案：C10．A.existence B．drawC．impression D．separation解析：existence存在；draw吸引力；impression印象；separation分别，分开。通知的铃声，汽车鸣笛的喇叭声，以及YouTube视频的吸引力消逝了。依据上文提到的“电脑和手机关闭”，可知“吸引力消逝了”，故选B。答案：B11．A.removed B．reflectedC．restricted D．refreshed解析：removed拆掉，搬走；reflected反射，思索；restricted限制；refreshed使重新提起精神。在他们的位置上，缄默使我们都知道，但有时却忽视了：生活的安静，简洁的时刻有时是最漂亮的。故选D。答案：D12．A.touch B．sightC．control D．hope解析：句看法上题解析。touch接触，联系；sight视力，景象；control限制；hope希望。losesightof忽视，故选B。答案：B13．A.connection B．imaginationC．exploration D．prediction解析：connection连接，关系；imagination想象；exploration探究；prediction预料。在这些安静的时刻，我发觉了与自然和我丈夫的联系。connectionwith与……的关系，故选A。答案：A14．A.against B．withC．beyond D．about解析：against反对；with和……一起；beyond在……之上，超过；about关于。我发觉了一个提示：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。故选C。答案：C15．A.chaos B．valuesC．mess D．quality解析：句看法上题解析。chaos混浊；values价值观；mess混乱；quality质量。故选A。答案：A16．A.Inaddition B．InshortC．Afterall D．Aboveall解析：Inaddition另外，此外；Inshort总之，简而言之；Afterall终究，终归；Aboveall首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，我被提示，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音：我们自己的声音。故选D。答案：D17．A.avoids B．desiresC．transfers D．spells解析：avoids避开；desires想要；要求；希望得到；transfers转移；spells拼法。我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参加。故选B。答案：B18．A.opposed B．limitedC．entitled D．addicted解析：opposed反对；limited限制；entitled使享有权利；addicted沉迷。我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的华蜜至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。故选D。答案：D19．A.glorious B．uniqueC．crucial D．superior解析：句看法上题解析。glorious光荣的；unique独一无二的；crucial重要的，确定性的；superior上级的，优秀的。故选C。答案：C20．A.remains B．tendsC．appears D．deserves解析：remains仍旧，逗留；tends倾向；appears出现；deserves应受，应得。让生活中的安静时刻提示你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。故选D。答案：DⅣ.短文改错Ihadaveryspecialvacationlastwinter.AterriblediseasecallingCOVID­19struckWuhanonDecember.Thewholenationisundertheshadowoftheoutbreakinashorttime.Tensofthousandofpeoplewereinfectedwiththevirus.Thankful,thegovernmenttooktimelymeasuresandcalledonourselvestostayathometoavoidclosepersonalcontact.Inthemeantime,aplentyofmedicalexpertsandnursingprofessionalswenttoWuhanvoluntarily,whoshowedthattheChinesecouldunitefirmlyinthefaceofdifficulties.Thedisasterdidbri