2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题03 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版专题03时态、语态和主谓一致考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势时态、语态和主谓一致的用法（5年13考）2024：___13___(give)：gives;___15___(name)：wasnamed;___20___(jog):jogged时态：1．一般现在时的意义和构成；2．现在完成时的意义和构成；3．一般过去时的意义和构成；4．过去进行时的意义和构成；5.过去完成时的意义和构成；6.将来进行时的意义和构成。被动语态：1.一般现在时的被动语态；2.一般过去时的被动语态；3.现在完成时的被动语态。2023：11(throw):threw;13(arrive):hadarrived;16(establish):hasestablished2022：____13____(catch):caught;___16____(have):has;___20____(increase):hasincreased2021：___13____(connect):connects;____17____(be):hasbeen2020：___1___(play):plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying;___4___(throw):arethrown;__9___（live）:lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving1.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.2.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.3.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”4.【2023北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.5.【2023北京卷】Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.6.【2023北京卷】Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!7.【2022年北京卷】Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.8.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.9.【2021年北京卷】Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．10.【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11.【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.12.【2020年北京卷】TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.13【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Passage01【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】Asamothertothreeboys,I’musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforeveryoccasion．Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit．OnedaymysonsawamagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall14thecover．Isaid,“She’smyfavoriteperson.”ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap15mysonshandedmeanenvelope．Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall．I16(move)totears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift．Passage02【2024年北京市东城区高三一模】InearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffthecoastofSardinia,14(notice)piecesofmetalontheoceanfloor.Hecalledtheauthoritiesandmorediversweresenttolook.ThepiecesturnedouttobeancientRomancoins.Thecoinsmostlylay15(bury)insandandseagrassnotfarfromthecoast.Itissaidthatmorethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,16arecloseto2,000yearsold.Expertscallthisamajorhistoricaldiscovery.Passage03【2024年北京市房山区高三一模】Thedragon,afamousbeastbornfromfantasy,17(exercise)aholdonpeople’simaginationovercenturies.IntraditionalChineseculture,adragonisasymbolofluck,powerandhighstatus.Theycancauseweatherchangesandbringrainfalltothefields18(ensure)richharvests.Therefore,tosymbolizetheirpower,ancientChineseemperorsdecoratedtheirclothes19dragonpatterns.ManyChineseviewthedragonasanationalsymbol,20(proud)referringtothemselvesas“descendantsofthedragon”.Passage04【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】Harbin,14(know)foritsiceandsnowfestivals,becameverypopularlastwinter.Anincreasingnumberoftouristsrushedtothe“IceCityofChina”toexperiencethebestoficeandsnowculture.Besidesthefrostydelights,thecitystillhasmuchmore15(offer)allyeararound,includingitstraditionalEuropean-stylearchitecture,uniquecuisineandculturalevents.Thecity’sindividualattractionsmake16amust-seespotnomattertheweather.Passage05【2024年清华大学附属附中高三三模】Notlongago,mydaughter’sshoes11(damage)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Themansaidhewouldaddmorescratchesonbothshoesasiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle.Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromwork12(collect)theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatchedbyredleatherandthestitchesweretwisted.Theappearancelooked13(interesting)thanever.Passage06【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,11themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarriedoutavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Books12(display)intheexhibitionwerephilosophicaland

artistic,which13(close)mettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfinestChinesepublications14localreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版专题03时态、语态和主谓一致考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势时态、语态和主谓一致的用法（5年13考）2024：___13___(give)：gives;___15___(name)：wasnamed;___20___(jog):jogged时态：1．一般现在时的意义和构成；2．现在完成时的意义和构成；3．一般过去时的意义和构成；4．过去进行时的意义和构成；5.过去完成时的意义和构成；6.将来进行时的意义和构成。被动语态：1.一般现在时的被动语态；2.一般过去时的被动语态；3.现在完成时的被动语态。2023：11(throw):threw;13(arrive):hadarrived;16(establish):hasestablished2022：____13____(catch):caught;___16____(have):has;___20____(increase):hasincreased2021：___13____(connect):connects;____17____(be):hasbeen2020：___1___(play):plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying;___4___(throw):arethrown;__9___（live）:lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving1.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.2.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.3.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”4.【2023北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.5.【2023北京卷】Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.6.【2023北京卷】Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!7.【2022年北京卷】Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.8.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.9.【2021年北京卷】Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．10.【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11.【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.12.【2020年北京卷】TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.13【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Passage01【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】Asamothertothreeboys,I’musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforeveryoccasion．Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit．OnedaymysonsawamagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall14thecover．Isaid,“She’smyfavoriteperson.”ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap15mysonshandedmeanenvelope．Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall．I16(move)totears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift．Passage02【2024年北京市东城区高三一模】InearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffthecoastofSardinia,14(notice)piecesofmetalontheoceanfloor.Hecalledtheauthoritiesandmorediversweresenttolook.ThepiecesturnedouttobeancientRomancoins.Thecoinsmostlylay15(bury)insandandseagrassnotfarfromthecoast.Itissaidthatmorethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,16arecloseto2,000yearsold.Expertscallthisamajorhistoricaldiscovery.Passage03【2024年北京市房山区高三一模】Thedragon,afamousbeastbornfromfantasy,17(exercise)aholdonpeople’simaginationovercenturies.IntraditionalChineseculture,adragonisasymbolofluck,powerandhighstatus.Theycancauseweatherchangesandbringrainfalltothefields18(ensure)richharvests.Therefore,tosymbolizetheirpower,ancientChineseemperorsdecoratedtheirclothes19dragonpatterns.ManyChineseviewthedragonasanationalsymbol,20(proud)referringtothemselvesas“descendantsofthedragon”.Passage04【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】Harbin,14(know)foritsiceandsnowfestivals,becameverypopularlastwinter.Anincreasingnumberoftouristsrushedtothe“IceCityofChina”toexperiencethebestoficeandsnowculture.Besidesthefrostydelights,thecitystillhasmuchmore15(offer)allyeararound,includingitstraditionalEuropean-stylearchitecture,uniquecuis