高职英语综合教程(下册)课件：Manners

MannersListeningSpeakingReadingGrammarFocusPracticalWritingCultureSightseeing

ListeningTask1Listentothefivestatementstwiceandchoosetheproperanswertoeachofthestatementsyouhear.1.A.Notyet.

B.Byair.

C.Yes,withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.2.A.Hereyouare.

B.Itishere.

C.Yes,Iwould.

D.I’vegottwo.3.A.Yes,Ilivehere.B.Yes,it’stherailwaystation.C.No,it’snotveryfar.D.20minutes’walk.4.A.Weliveonfood. B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idolikeit. D.Ilikefood.5.A.None,actually. B.IspeakEnglish.C.Englishisaworldlanguage. D.Englishisdifficult.Task2Listentothefiveshortdialoguestwiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1.A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasunusual.2.A.At1:40. B.At1:50. C.At2:00. D.At3:50.3.A.Hewaskilledinanaircrash. B.Hewaswoundedinafight.C.Hewasinjuredinanaccident. D.Hewasburntinafire.4.A.Toprepareadocument. B.Tosumuptheirsales.C.Tobringhimadocument.D.Towriteasalesreport.5.A.Mr.Johnsonhasbeentheman’sboss.B.ThemanandMr.Johnsonarecolleagues.C.ThemanisquitefamiliarwithMr.Johnson.D.Mr.Johnsonhasjustgottoknowtheman.Task3Listentothefollowingpassagetwiceandtrytofillthemissingwordsintheblanks.

InChina,whenapersonsitsatadinnerparty,hewillveryoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheis

stillhungryorthirsty.This

begoodmannerstoChinesepeople,butitisdefinitelynotintheWest.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery

.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”Theyconsideritconfusingtoavoid

thefacts,evenifavoidingthetruthisdoneonlytobepolite.Americansaretaughtthat“________isthebestpolicy”.Butinsomecountries,courtesymightbemoreimportantthanhonesty.That’swheremisunderstandingoccurs,whenpeoplefromtwodifferentcountriesmeet.SpeakingCommunicativeSampleReadthesamplecarefullyandthencompletethefollowingcommunicativetask.

 DialogueOneAttheRestaurant

DialogueTwoWelcometotheShow

SomeTipsCommunicativeTaskWorkingroupsandcreatethefollowingrole-play.GaryandLilysitatatableinarestaurant.Theygiveorderstoawaiter,andthentalkaboutthefoodwhileeating.Reading

PassageA

AGoodRuleofThumbforHouseGuests

YoufirstvisitanAmericanfamily,thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftenmakesguestssquirm.Givingyourhostagiftisnotjustasocialnicetyinsomecultures—it’sexpected.ButinAmericanculture,aguestisnotobligatedtobringapresent.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringasmalltokenofappreciationtotheirhost.Appropriategiftsforgeneraloccasionsmightbeflowers,candyor—ifthefamilyhassmallchildren—toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennotice.

Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—especiallywhenitinvolvesfood.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfoodanyday.Wheninvitedforameal,youmightask,“CanIbringanything?”Unlessit’sapotluck,whereeveryonebringsadish,thehostwillprobablyrespond,“No,justyourself.”Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortable,casualclothes.Plantoarriveontime,orelsecalltoinformyourhostsofthedelay.Duringthedinnerconversation,it’scustomarytocomplimentthehostessonthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffood!

Whenyou’vehadplenty,youmightoffertoclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead,theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Afteranhourorsoofgeneralchit-chat,it’sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor.Youdon’twanttowearoutyourwelcome.Andaboveall,don’tgosnoopingaroundthehouse.It’smorepolitetowaitforthehosttoofferyouaguidedtour.Butexceptforhousewarmings,guestsoftendon’tgetpastthelivingroom.

Americansusuallyliketohaveadvancenoticewhenpeoplecometoseethem.Onlyveryclosefriendsdropbyunannounced.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheguestswanttostayforafewdays.Here’sagoodruleofthumbforhouseguests:Shortstaysarebest.Asone19thcenturyFrenchwriterputit,“Thefirstdayamanisaguest,thesecondaburden,thethirdapest.”Evenrelativesdon’tusuallystayforseveralweeksatatime.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareaneatandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillappreciateyourconsideration.Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!

MostAmericansconsiderthemselveshospitablepeople.FolksinthesouthernUnitedStates,inparticular,takeprideinentertainingguests.Infact,“southernhospitality”hasbecomelegendary.ButinallpartsofAmerica,peoplewelcometheirguestswithopenarms.Sodon’tbesurprisedtofindthewelcomematoutforyou.Justdon’tforgettowipeyourfeet.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

ruleofthumb经验法则

takepridein对……感到得意；以……自豪

Icandoit

 ReadandthinkTask1ReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromPassageA.1.InAmericanculture,isitimpoliteforyoutovisitanAmericanfamilywithoutbringingagift?Whatgiftsareappropriate?2.HowshouldyoudresswheninvitedbyanAmericanfamilyforameal?3.Whattimeshouldyouarrive?4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthere?5.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostaywithanAmericanfamilyforafewdays?Task2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Don’treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished.

MostAmericansconsiderthemselves__________people.FolksinthesouthernUnitedStates,inparticular,takepridein__________guests.Infact,“southernhospitality”hasbecome__________.ButinallpartsofAmerica,people__________theirguestswithopenarms.Sodon’tbesurprisedtofindthewelcomematoutforyou.Justdon’tforgetto__________yourfeet.

 ReadanddevelopTask3Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

snoopsquirmofferobligateunannounced

considerwipeforgethospitabledelay1.Thenoneday,youwillfindthatthethingsyoutryhard__________arealreadygone.2.Don’tbother___________upthedishes;justputthemonthetable.3.Healways__________carefullybeforeheacted.4.Nomatterwhenwevisitmymother__________,shealwaysmanagestorustleup(凑集到)amealforus.5.Thedense (浓厚的) fog___________theplane’sstart.6.Whenitcomestojobinterviewing,salaryquestionsmakemostpeople__________.7.Astheeyewitnessinthistrafficaccident,youare__________totellthetruthincourt.8.Iheadbacktohiscarforalittle__________work.9.Theyturntousbecausewecan__________themtheequipment.10.Wealwaysassumethatvillagersinremoteplacesarefriendlyand__________Task4Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.IwishTony__________ahappylifeintheenvironment.

A.lives B.isliving

C.haslived D.lived2.Thegovernmenthas__________ustoquitoutoftheoldbuilding.

A.noticed B.let

C.force D.order3.Theteacher___________thatwearriveat8:00tomorrowmorning.

A.told B.required

C.said D.informed4.If__________inthefridge,thefruitcanremainfreshformorethanaweek.

A.keeping

B.bekept

C.kept

D.tokeep5.WhenImakemistakesinEnglishlearning,Iusuallyfeel________andmyfaceturnsred.

A.toembarrass

B.embarrassing

C.embarrassed

D.embarrasses6.You’dbetter

youranswerwithyourclassmates’beforehandinginyourexercise-book.

A.tocheckB.checkedC.havecheckD.check7.What’syour__________ofChinasofar?

A.impressionB.imaginationC.idealD.thought8.Someexpertssaythemostrecentprice_________isonlythebeginning.A.goupB.increaseC.raiseD.add9.Theboss___________amonth’ssalarytohim.

A.advance

B.advances

C.advancedD.advancement10.You’dbetterhavealookatthemenubeforeyou__________yourmeal.

A.eatB.orderC.takeD.have

 ReadandtranslateTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenaftereachsentence.1.英国人喜欢喝茶，对于这一点你或许会感到惊讶。(besurprisedto)2.你的作文除了少数拼写错误外，写得不错。(exceptfor)3.我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。(burden)4.我们经常到邻居家串门喝茶。(dropby)5.不管结果怎样，我们都以是这个班的一员而感到自豪。(takepridein)Task6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringasmalltokenofappreciationtotheirhost.2.Duringthedinnerconversation,it'scustomarytocomplimentthehostessonthewonderfulmeal.3.Afteranhourorsoofgeneralchit-chat,it'sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor.Youdon’twanttowearoutyourwelcome.4.Asone19thcenturyFrenchwriterputit,“Thefirstdayamanisaguest,thesecondaburden,thethirdapest.”5.FolksinthesouthernUnitedStates,inparticular,takeprideinentertainingguests.Infact,“southernhospitality”hasbecomelegendary.

PassageB

DiningEtiquetteWhenDating

Besuretomakereservationsiftherestaurantyouchoseisafancyorpopularone.It’sveryembarrassingtoshowupwithoutreservationsandhavetowaitforatable,leavingaverybadimpressiononyourdate.Also,besuretochecktoseeiftheyhaveadresscodeandtellyourdateinadvancewhattowear.

Whenyourfoodarrives,properdiningetiquetterequiresyoutoeatatamoderatepacesothatyouhavetimetotalk.Agoodmeasureofhowfastyoushouldeatistocount10secondsbetweeneachmouthful.Itisbaddiningetiquetteifyougobbledownyourfoodandyouspendtherestofthetimewatchingyourdateeat.

Don’tslurpyoursoup,smackyourlips,orchewwithyourmouthopen.Nothingismoreunsightlythanwatchingsomeonetalkandchewtheirfoodatthesametime.Yournapkinshouldbeplacedonyourlapatalltimes.Don’ttuckitintoyourbeltoruseitasabib.Ifyouhavetogetup,placeitneatlyonyourseat.

Wheneating,insertyourforkstraightinyourmouth.Don’tplaceyourforkinthesideofyourmouthasitincreasesthechancesoffoodslidingaway,whichcouldbeveryembarrassing.Ifyougetfoodstuckinyourmouth,don’tpickitoutwithyourfingersorforkatthetable.Excuseyourselfandgototherestroomandgetitoutwithatoothpick.

Whendining,keepyoureyesonyourdateatalltimesandtrytosmilebetweenmouthfuls.Occasionally,youshouldmakeanefforttoshowsomeinterestandaskquestionslike,“Howdoyoulikethebeef?”Ifsheneedsanything,youaretheonewhoissupposedtoflagdownthewaiterbyagentlewaveofthehanduntilonenoticesyou.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

showup出席，到场，露面

inadvance提前，预先

makeaneffort努力

besupposedto应该，被期望

flagdown打旗号(或做手势)使停下；打旗号(或做手势)招呼

Icandoit

 ReadandthinkTask1Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothepassage,makingreservationsinadvancecan_________.

A.savethetimeandmoneywhendiningout

B.avoidmakingyourdateunhappyforhavingtowaitforatable

C.getadiscountfromtherestaurant

D.begivencertainpreferentialtreatmentattherestaurant2.Youareadvisedhowtoeatwhendiningwithyourdate?

A.Asusual.

B.Fasterthanusual.

C.Slowlierthanusual.

D.Neithertoofast,nortooslowly.3.Accordingtothewriter,it’spoliteforyoutoputyournapkin_________.

A.aroundyourneck B.onyourchest

C.onthefrontpartofyourlegs D.inyourhand4.Whichofthefollowingispolite?

A.Talkandchewtheirfoodatthesametime.

B.Eatupyourfoodasfastaspossible,andthenwatchyourdateeat.

C.Ifyougetfoodstuckinyourmouth,pickitoutwithyourfingersorforkatonce.

D.Don’tmakesoundswhileeating.5.Howareyousupposedtotreatyourdatewhendining?

A.Youshouldbereadytohelpheratanytime.

B.Justlookatherwithouteating.

C.Lookatherwithsmilingallthetime.

D.Keepaskingherallkindsofquestions.

 ReadanddevelopTask2Matchthewordsontheleftwiththetranslationsontheright.GrammarFocus

Inversion(倒装)

 Samples

1.Herecomesthebus.

2.Onthebackofthewallhungahugeoilpainting.

3.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest.

4.IfJuliacandoit,socanI.

5.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemorefluentlytoo.

6.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehisviews.

 Notesonthesamples倒装是一种语法手段，它是相对于正常词序而言的。英语句子一般遵循主语在前，谓语在后的原则。这种词序称为自然语序(Naturalorder)。这一基本语序有一些常见的变异形式，这些变异称为倒装语序(Invertedorder)。英语的倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。当整个谓语都放到主语前面时，称为全部倒装(Fullinversion)。当谓语的一部分(如助动词，情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面，而其余部分在主语后面时，称为部分倒装(Partialinversion)。倒装句型的一些特殊用法：

1.在主谓状和主系表句型中，当状语或表语前置时句子须全部倒装。

2.当here，there，now，then，often，thus，only，so等副词位于句首时，句子须倒装。

3.带否定意义的词或带否定词的短语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。

4.当out，in，away，down，up等方位副词位于句首时，句子须全部倒装。Task1Choosethebestanswerbelow.1.Whycan’tIsmokehere?Atnotime________inthemeeting-room.

A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.

A.mandidknow B.manknow

C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow3.Nosooner________thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamestarted B.hasthegamestarted

C.didthegamestart D.hadthegamestarted4.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,__________.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso5.______dowegoforpicnicsinourholidays.

A.Certainly B.Sometimes

C.Seldom D.OnceTask2CompletethefollowingsentencesbyputtingtheChineseintoEnglish.1.Here______________________________(是中国最大的热带雨林).2.Thedooropenedandthere_______________________(进来一个穿蓝上衣的中年人).3.Iamquitewillingtohelpand________________________(其他人也都很愿意).4.Then_____________________________(出现了一个新困难).5.Not________________________(他一句话也不说).PracticalWriting

LettersofThanksAlwayssendnotesorthank-youlettersinthefollowingsituations:1.forsympathyletters,flowers,orcards;2.tothehostessafterapartythatwashostedinyourhonor;3.forgiftsthatwerereceivedbymail;4.afterbeingentertainedbyyourbossoryourbusinesspartners;5.giftsreceivedduringahospitalstay;6.afterbeinghostedasahouseguest;7.fornotesorgiftsofcongratulations.

Sample

 Notesonthesample请记住在下列情形下务必要及时写一张便条或者寄上一封感谢信以表谢意：当收到表示同情之意的信函､花束或者卡片时；当女主人专门为你举办了一个晚会时；当收到了邮寄的礼品时；当你的老板或者生意伙伴给你安排了娱乐活动时；住院收到了礼物时；当被主人在家里款待时；当收到表示祝贺的便条或者礼物时。感谢信应简短而恳切。Task1Pleasewritealetterofthanksaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.Yoursupplier,Mr.TomBlack,invitedyourbossandyoutohaveadinnerlastnight.Nowyouareaskedtowritealetterofthanksinthenameofyourbosstoexpressthanksforhishospitalityandtellhimhownicethedinneris.Besides,pleasetellhimhowyouvaluethelong-establishedbusinessrelationshipwithhiscompanyandlookforwardtoincreasingbusinessinthefuture.Task2Writealetterofthanksaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

Situation:LucyChenhasgotajobasasecretaryatShenzhenBaoLaiGarmentsCo.Ltd.withthehelpofNancyZhang.Nowsheiswritingalettertoexpressherthanksforherkindhelp.

Information:(1)expressthanksforherhelp;

(2)enjoythejobasasecretaryatthecompany;

(3)willingtoofferherhelpwhennecessary;

(4)endingwiththanksagain.

Requirement:Accordingtotheaboveinformation,youarerequestedtowritealetterofthanksonbehalfofLucyChen.CultureSightseeing

EtiquetteinDressing

IntheWesternworld,thereisanoldsa