黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2025届高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第1页
黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2025届高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第2页
黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2025届高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第3页
黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2025届高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第4页
黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2025届高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第5页
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黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2025届高考临考冲刺英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had2.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg3.ltwasinDecember,2018________ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since4.Shewasina________conditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical5.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto________hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover6.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime7.-I_______inthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.-Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting8..---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe9.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus10.It’salwaysdifficult______inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen11.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.contained12.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewere________thatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A.learning B.havinglearnedC.tobelearning D.tolearn13.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingoutB.puttingoutC.settingoutD.workingout14._______moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted D.ShouldIbedevoted15.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred16.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.SoD.But17.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.defineB.declineC.qualifyD.simplify18.Thepoliceareoffering______rewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestof_____murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the19.I________mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.A.couldhavecharged B.mightchargeC.shouldhavecharged D.wouldcharge20.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones:AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST),AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST),andAustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10).ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9½hours(UTC+9½).AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST)coverstheeasternstatesofQueensland,NewSouthWales,Victoria,TasmaniaandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10)AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST)coversthestateofSouthAustralia,thetownofBrokenHillinwesternNewSouthWalesandtheNorthernTerritory.ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9½hours(UTC+9½).AustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST)coversthestateofWesternAustralia.AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?IntheAustraliansummer,NewSouthWales,Victoria,SouthAustralia,TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingTimebeginsat2am(AEST)onthefirstSundayinOctoberandendsat3am(AustralianEasternDaylightTime)onthefirstSundayinApril.NSW,ACT,VictoriaandTasmaniamovefromAESTtoAustralianEasternDaylightTime(AEDT),UTC+11.SouthAustraliaandtheNSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACSTtoAustralianCentralDaylightTime(ACDT),UTC+10½.DaylightsavingisnotobservedinQueensland,theNorthernTerritoryorWesternAustralia.HowmanyhourswillIgain/losetravelingtoAustralia?TheInternationalDateLinecrossingthePacificOceanchangesthedatebyoneday.Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast,yousubtractaday;iftravellingwestyouaddonaday(withlocalvariations).TravellingdirectfromLosAngelesorLondontoAustraliayouarrivetwodayslater;travellingback,youarrivethesamedayyoudeparted.1、HowmanytimezonesarethereinAustralia?______A.one B.twoC.three D.four2、Daylightsavingcouldbeobservedin______.A.Queensland B.theNorthernTerritoryC.WesternAustralia D.Victoria3、DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?______A.yes B.noC.uncertain D.theauthordoesn'tmentionit.4、supposethatyougotoAustraliadirectlyfromBuckinghamPalaceonMarch8,thenyouprobablyarriveatAustraliaon______.A.March7 B.March10C.March9 D.March622.(8分)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicbtionthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.1、Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisjments.D.Lineranksfirstinthelistofthemostdownloadedappsin52countries.3、Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.23.(8分)Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn’tjustsitoutsideanemployer’sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI’vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”Hereishowtheprogramworks:Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.Step2:Imarrythatman.Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.Iknowyou’rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.‘Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.’Wellforstarters,thankyou!I’mhappy.”1、Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.B.Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.D.Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.deliciousB.sensibleC.angryD.foolish3、What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C.Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.D.Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.4、Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.AdventurousB.ImaginativeC.ConsiderateD.Polite24.(8分)Haveyoueverrealizedthatthesmallestcountriesintheworldhavesomuchtooffer?Whetherit’shistoricandculturalheritageorunspoilednature,thesemicrostatesareworthavisit.GrenadaGrenadaisasmallcountryintheworld.ItislocatedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandofSpiceforseveralspiceslikecinnamon,gingerandrarenutmeg.Grenadareliesontourism.Itspristinebeaches,warmturquoisewaterandunspoilednaturemakeitawonderfulholidaydestination.Recentlyecotourismhasbeengrowingaswell.SanMarinoLocatedwithinItalyandsurroundedbytheApennineMountains.SanMarinoisvisitedbyapproximately2milliontouristsannually.It’sabeautifulcountry,whichalsoclaimstobetheoldestsurvivingstateintheworld!Thereforeitsculturalandhistoricheritageisundoubtedlyfascinating.Althoughverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitecturalattractionsaswellastheRomagna,whichislovedbyItalians,whoareamongthemainguestshere.MaldivesMaldivesislocatedonthebankofIndianOcean.Maldiveshasarangeofdifferenthabitatsincludingdeepsea,shallowcoast,andreefecosystems,fringingmangroves,wetlandsanddrylands.VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa,regardlessoftheircountryoforigin,providedtheyhaveavalidpassport,proofofonwardtravel,andthemoneytobeself-sufficientwhileinthecountry.AndorraIt’sapicturesquemicrostatefoundinthePyreneesMountains,borderingSpainandFrance.Over10milliontouristsvisitAndorraeveryyear!Unliketheneighboringcountries’highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,allowingshopperstoenjoylowercosts.Alsotherearewinterandsummerresorts,soyoucanvisitanytime.1、WhomightbeinterestedinGrenada?A.Architects. B.Spicelovers.C.Historians. D.Mountainclimbers.2、Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforpeoplewholikebuildingdesign?A.Maldives. B.SanMarino.C.Andorra. D.Grenada.3、WhatisnotrequiredforatravelertoMaldives?A.Money. B.Apassport.C.Avisa. D.Areturnticket.4、WhatmeasurehasAndorratakentoattracttravelers?A.Offeringlowerprices. B.Adoptingvisa-freepolicy.C.Settingnaturalhabits. D.Developingscenicspot.25.(10分)Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswish1:0talk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontent.iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists.1、Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto.A.exchangeideas B.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessmlife D.overcometheirfearofsilence2、By"thebuzzingofafly"(Para.1),theauthormeans"_____".A.thenoiseofaninsect B.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalks D.thevoiceofachatterbox3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors___.A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat___36___.Asforme,I___37___bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally___38___.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand___39___Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe___40___lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything___41___wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a___42___windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit___43___.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___44___,butatthismomenthe___45___."John!___46___!"heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany___47___.HewastheoneIalways___48___forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a___49___ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller___50___itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater___51___theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely___52___ofhim.IswamtoDad___53___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof___54___."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart___55___formyfather.1、A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching2、A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned3、A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful4、A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed5、A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery6、A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded7、A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot8、A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently9、A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job10、A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew11、A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.jump12、A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat13、A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto14、A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave15、A.ifB.forC.afterD.but16、A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup17、A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid18、A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly19、A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame20、A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,1.forahandwrittennotehegaveabellboy95yearsago.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasdeliveringaseriesoflecturesinJapan2.hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathe3.(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysics.Though4.(please)atthenews,theNobelwinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadof5.(head)toStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WhileinTokyo,hepenned6.noteinGerman,saying“Aquietandhumblelifewillbringmore7.(happy)thanthepursuitofsuccess...”Perhapshehadnoloosechangetotipabellboycomingtodeliverthemessage,hegavehimthenote,andtoldhim,“Maybeifyouarelucky,thenote8.(become)morevaluablethanjustaregulartip.”Earlierthisyear,thebellboy’snephewdecidedtohandittoJerusalem-basedWinner’sAuctions(拍卖)andExhibitions.Thenotewasthenputupforauction,9.mightbringtheownerasurprising$1.56million10.aEuropeanbuyer.ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsraelandthewild-hairedscientistdeservedit.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意丄每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,LiMeigoestoastoretoreturnashirtwithoutcarryingthereceipt(收据)、Whenshegotthere,sherefused、Thesalesmansaidthathewouldn’ttakeitbackifsheshowedhimthereceiptThinkingitwasnowayout,LiMeiputtheshirtbackinherbagandleftSuddenlytwoshopguardstoppedherandbegantosearchforher、TheyfoundtheshirtinthebagandlookedatitcarefulManyeyeswerestaringather,whatmadeLiMeiveryembarrassing、Luckily,asalesmancameupintimeandshewasallowedtogo、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项运动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的《运动与健康》栏目正在以“Let'sTakeExerciseTogether”为题,向广大中学生征文,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿。运动的重要性运动的时间与方式●保持健康●培养个人的性格……●上学时步行或骑自行车●上体育课时做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……)●周末与朋友去爬山、游泳……参考词汇:keepfit,train,aperson'scharacter,onfoot,PEclasses,climbmountains注意:1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Let'sTakeExerciseTogetherIt'sveryimportantforustotakeexercise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、C3、B4、B5、D6、C7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、C14、B15、B16、D17、A18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、D3、A4、B22、Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipintsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime".Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintoth

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