2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价九Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE八Unit3UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Jonesgottheideaafterhetalkedwithanelderlyladywhowascheated(cheat)ofhermoney.

2.Hehasdisplayedremarkable(remark)courageinhiseffortstofightdisease.3.Theauthorintendstosummarize(summary)thepreviousparagraphsattheendofthepassage.4.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnecessaryforthemtobeabletocomplete(completely)theircollegeeducation.5.Thefirmhasbetterproductsthanitsmanycompetitors(compete).6.Waterisapreciously(precious)scarceresourceforalllivingthingsinthedesert.7.Heoverlooked(overlook)allsortsofwarningsignalsabouthisownhealth.8.Wehadbarely(bare)satdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.9.Sheisthemostremarkablewomanhehasencountered(encounter).

10.Whoiseligibletoapplyformembership(member)oftheassociation?Ⅱ.完成句子1.Readingsomebookswillhelpyoutoimproveyourreadingability.

读书可以帮你提高阅读实力。2.CelebratingChinesetraditionalfestivalsisalsosignificanttopassonChinesehistoryandculture.

庆祝中国传统节日对于传承中国历史和文化也意义重大。3.Itisawasteoftimewarninghim—heisdeterminedtogohisownway.

警告他等于奢侈时间,——他决心要照自己的意思去做。4.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

对这种事情不能开玩笑。5.Doesyoursayingmeananythingtohim?

你的话对他有什么意义吗?6.Itisacustomthatwecelebrateourweddinganniversaryannually.

我们每年都要庆祝结婚纪念日,这是一个风俗。7.Letitgo,andafterall,itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.

算了吧,终归,覆水难收。8.Imissmychildhoodfromtimetotime,whenitwasfunplayingwithchildren.

我时常怀念我的童年,那时和孩子们玩耍很好玩。9.Someaddictedsmokersshouldsaythatsmokingisgoodforhealth.一些烟鬼竟然说吸烟有益健康。10.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappenlateron,sowehadbetterstaywherewearenow.

因为不知道接下来会发生什么,所以现在我们最好待在原地。Ⅰ.阅读理解AretheOlympicGamesoutdated?Thatmightseemlikeastrangequestiontoask.Butit’sexactlywhattheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)isdoing.Atthe2012LondonOlympics,IOCPresidentThomasBachnoticedsomething.“YoucouldseethattheyoungergenerationhadnointerestintheGamesanymore.Theywerenotthere.”Inresponse,theIOCwantstomaketheSummerOlympicsmoreyouthful.Butthatisn’tassimpleasjustaddingmoresports.TheOlympicprogramcan’tcontinuetogrowbigger:itwouldbecometoomuchforhostcitiestohandle.Fornow,permanentlyaddingnewsportstotheOlympicsisoutofthequestion.TheIOC’ssolutionistocontinuetovoteonthenewprogram’sline-upandgivehostcitiestheopiniontoaddextrasports.Theextraeventswouldbeincludedinthatyear’sOlympicsonly.Thispolicytakeseffectatthe2024OlympicsinTokyo.Skateboarding,sportclimbing,surfingand3x3baseballareallmakingtheirOlympicdebuts(首次露面)there.Addingnewsports,though,hassparkedalotofdebate.SomesportshavebeenpushingtobeincludedintheOlympicsforyearsbutstillhaven’tmadeit.Meanwhile,newersportslikeskateboardingorsurfingarealreadygettingtheopportunity.PeoplearealsowonderingwhatmakesupanOlympicsport.Paris,thefuturehostofthe2024SummerOlympics,hasexpressedinterestinaddingbreak-dancing.Somepeoplewouldliketoseee-sportsattheOlympics.E-sportsareespeciallyimportanttoconsiderbecausetheyarespreadinglikewildfire.PresidentBachstatedvideogameswithkillingarenotacceptable.OneofthemainprinciplesoftheOlympicsistoencouragepeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstilluncertain.WhatabouttheWinterOlympics?Nottoworry,theIOChasalreadyannouncedsevenneweventsforthe2024WinterOlympicsinBeijing.ButtheWinterOlympicssituationisalittledifferent.TheWinterOlympicshavelessthanhalfthesportsoftheSummerOlympics,sotheyhaveroomtogrow.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲了国际奥委会主席ThomasBach在2012年伦敦奥运会后留意到了年轻人不再有爱好观看竞赛的问题,从而实行措施增加新的竞赛项目。1.WhydoestheIOCwanttomaketheSummerOlympicsmoreyouthful?A.BecausetheOlympicGamesareoutdated.B.Becausethereistoomuchforhostcitiestohandle.C.BecausethespiritoftheOlympicshasgotlostovertime.D.BecausetheIOCwantstogettheyoungergenerationinterested.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“YoucouldseethattheyoungergenerationhadnointerestintheGamesanymore.Theywerenotthere.”可知,国际奥委会想让夏季奥运会更年轻,因为国际奥委会想让年轻一代对此感爱好。故选D。2.Whicheventmayfirstappearinthe2024OlympicsinTokyo?A.Baseball. B.Surfing.C.Speedskating. D.Break-dancing.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Thispolicytakeseffectatthe2024OlympicsinTokyo.Skateboarding,sportclimbing,surfingand3x3baseballareallmakingtheirOlympicdebutsthere.可知,冲浪会在东京奥运会上首次出现。故选B。3.WhatisPresidentBach’sattitudetoaddinge-sportstotheOlympicGames?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Curious. D.Indifferent.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中PresidentBachstatedvideogameswithkillingarenotacceptable.OneofthemainprinciplesoftheOlympicsistoencouragepeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstilluncertain.可推知,Bach主席对将电子竞技引入奥运会持谨慎看法。故选A。4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.everycountryhasthechancetoaddextrasportsB.newly-addedsportswillbeintheOlympicsforeverC.newersportsaremorecompetitivethansometraditionalsportsD.thereisgreaterpossibilityofaddingmoresportstotheWinterOlympics【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中TheWinterOlympicshavelessthanhalfthesportsoftheSummerOlympics,sotheyhaveroomtogrow.可知冬奥会拥有的体育项目还不到夏季奥运会的一半,因此还有增长的空间。由此可推知,冬季奥运会增加更多体育项目的可能性更大。故选D。【方法技巧】看法、观点及感受类推理推断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于推断情感看法类题目,考生须要分析段落大意、作者的思路,理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后,才能推断出作者的情感看法。学会辨别清晰文章的体裁。如第3小题,依据倒数其次段中PresidentBachstatedvideogameswithkillingarenotacceptable.OneofthemainprinciplesoftheOlympicsistoencouragepeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstilluncertain.可知Bach主席表示,带有杀戮的电子嬉戏是不行接受的。奥运会的主要原则之一是激励和平。目前,电子竞技的将来仍旧不确定。由此可推知,Bach主席对将电子竞技引入奥运会持谨慎看法。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Itis5amandit’stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe1I’mreallyherefor,asafewstarspierce(渗透)theinky2sky.

Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedby3,suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould4lookuponaclearnighttobeamazedatthebrightspotsthatstretched(延长)directlyoverthem.

Butovertime,we’ve5ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our6,neonsigns(霓虹灯),andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyandcoveringthestars.Therefore,aboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan’tevenrecognizeit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky7,andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.

That’swhyI’vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore8.Like99percentofAmericans,IlivewithlightpollutionandI’veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI’mhereto9myfirstglance.

AsI10outofthecar,Inervouslyraisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,11acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon’tevenhaveto12thedarktoseeit.

Iexpecttofeelthe13ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI’mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto14.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.

AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa15thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”

【文章大意】曾经,繁星成就了夜空,但随着城市发展和科技进步,夜空更亮了,繁星都不见了——本文作者就是在这样的背景下,到户外来找寻那一片繁星。1.A.viewB.issueC.eventD.cause【解析】选A。作者来这是来找寻繁星的美景的,所以选Aview。2.A.clear B.black C.blue D.dirty【解析】选B。通过前面的“inky(漆黑的)”以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应当是黑色的(black)天空。故选B。3.A.emotion B.surveyC.imagination D.technology【解析】选D。从后面的“telescopesandNASAassignments”可知是通过科技将人类和宇宙联系起来,故选D。4.A.completely B.hardlyC.simply D.rarely【解析】选C。词句存在对比,依据句意可知,几千年以来,我们仅仅(simply)抬个头就能惊异于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。故选C。5.A.excused B.distancedC.freed D.defended【解析】选B。从整句话的理解可知,我们是使自己远离了(distanced)星空,在人类和星空之间建立了一层人造灯光。故选B。6.A.shops B.decorationsC.streetlights D.buildings【解析】选C。从霓虹灯(neonsigns),和其他的电光源(otherelectriclights)可以推断出本空所填词为electriclights中的一种,即streetlights。故选C。7.A.increases B.disappearsC.struggles D.pours【解析】选B。从后半句也消逝了(islostaswell),可知前面说的是对于夜空的惊异感消逝(disappear)了。故选B。8.A.sunrise B.dark C.sunset D.dusk【解析】选A。看星星确定是在黑夜里看,所以这里确定是在日出(sunrise)之前。故选A。9.A.turnout B.searchforC.applyfor D.figureout【解析】选B。作者来是找寻(searchfor)繁星的。故选B。10.A.step B.look C.wonder D.think【解析】选A。从后面作者抬头看向夜空,可以得知作者从车子里出来(step)。故选A。11.A.putting B.walkingC.cutting D.stretching【解析】选D。从“asfarasIcansee”可以得知此处是延长开来(stretching)。故选D。12.A.adjustto B.turntoC.dependon D.throwaway【解析】选A。依据整句,整个银河系是如此的生动以至于我的双眼不须要适应(adjustto)黑暗就能看到。故选A。13.A.length B.width C.depth D.strength【解析】选C。从后面的一个无底的深洞(abottomlesshole)可以得知作者是想感受这个星空究竟有多深邃(depth)。故选C。14.A.test B.weigh C.catch D.measure【解析】选D。头顶的星星像一张毯子一样,如此厚重以至于很难测量(measure)。故选D。15.A.note B.sign C.letter D.signal【解析】选B。依据句意,当我回到车上的时候,我经过了一个标牌(sign),上面写着“恒久不要停止向上看”。故选B。【补偿训练】ThoughleadersfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haveannouncedafirst-of-its-kindpostponementoftheTokyoSummerOlympicsbecauseofthe2024-nCoV,peopleallovertheworldarestillconcernedaboutitspreparations.OfficialsfromtheTokyoOlympicCommitteesaytheyaresparingnoeffortandannouncetheTokyoSummerOlympicsin2024isgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof“preciousmetals”,likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That’sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2024,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative(提倡),turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,handheldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted(熔炼)togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It’salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren’tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2024,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32kilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成东京夏季奥运会的奖牌,实行资源“可持续发展”的目标。1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefrome-waste.D.Theyaredesigneduniquely.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.为了实现这一目标,组织者确定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作全部的奥运奖