2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE十二Unit4DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hesaidtheseathletesinspired(inspire)childrentochasetheirdreams.2.Youcanlookatthesourceofthispageforyourselfifyouhaveinstalled(install)theapplication.3.Theanswerdependsonwhatyouthinkyougainfrominnovation(innovate)andlosefromcrises.4.Technically(technical)itwasthefirstfullyearsincetheendoftheGreatRecession.5.Theroomwasthenfullofpeoplechattinganimatedly(animate)andlaughing.6.Hewasdistinctly(distinct)pleasedwithhisgeneralship,“Ipreparedanexcellentorderofbattle.”7.Notonlytheparentbutalsothechildrenare(be)goingtovisittheBird’sNestnextweek.8.Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.

9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.10.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theartworkslooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.

当被点亮的时候,那些艺术作品看起来就像漂移的彩云。2.Sincethenewsisinspiring,theypusheveryoneontheteamtogivemoreofthemselves.

因为这个消息很令人激昂,他们要求团队的每个人都付出得更多。3.Studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositions.

每年,各种各样的暑期工作都雇用学生。4.Manyexcellentartworksareondisplay.

很多优秀作品在展出。5.Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimIamverybusynow.

无论是谁想和我通电话,告知他我现在很忙。6.WhateveryoudidinthepastwasjustwhatIwant.Thankyousomuch!

不管你过去做了什么,都是我想要的,特别感谢你!7.NotonlyalltheChinese,butalsothewholeworldhastakengreatmeasurestodealwiththisepidemic.

不仅全部的中国人,而且全世界都实行了很大的措施来应对这种流行病。Ⅰ.阅读理解FormanyAmericans,regularexerciseisacomplicatedcommitment—onemadeatthebeginningofJanuarythatfadesoutwithinweeksormonths.Busyworkschedules,alackofmotivationanduneasetowardsexercisinginpublicallcontributetothediscouragingstatisticsthatonlyaroundaquarterofadultsexerciseenoughperweek.Thismonth,enterpriserTrentWardanddesignerYvesBeharareuncoveringtheirdesignforamirrorfitnesssystem,Forme.Formeisreflectivelikeamirror,usesmachinelearningtoheightenworkouts,andoffersattachmentsincludinganklebelts,ropehandlesandaheartralemonitor.Whennotinuse,thetwoarmsthatformtheresistancepulley(滑轮)systemfoldbehinditandthedisplayscreendisappears,turningFormeintoasimplefull-lengthmirror.Interestinhomeexercisehasparticularlyincreasedrecentlyaroundtheworld.Homeworkoutappshaveseenasignificantuptickindownloads,andtrendybrandslikePelotonhaverolledoutfreevirtualworkoutsforeveryonestuckindoors.OneFrenchathletewhowaskeptawayfromotherschosetorunanentiremarathononhis23-footbalcony.Butbeyondthenewrestrictionsaffectingdailyworkoutroutines,WardandBehararetappingintothesameconcernsthathavemadeeveryhomeworkoutappealing:theabilitytosavetimeandsweatintheprivacyofone’shome.Inanageofpersonalmetrics(衡量标准)—whereonecanmeasuretheirheartrateandsleepcycleswithsmartwatchesandtrainformarathonswithAIsmartsneakers—WardandBeharwanttoimproveexercisethroughmachinelearning.Formeevaluatesperformanceandadjustsweightsaccordingly.Easyaccesstoperformancedataalsomakesiteasiertotrackthatprogressandstaymotivated.Thoughit’stoosoontotellifmirrorgymswillbethetrendofthelate2010sto2024s,Beharexplainedthathavingascreeninthehomecanbecomethebasisformorethanjustfitness,suchasshoppingortelemedicine.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”,让更多的人可以在家熬炼。1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.ThefeaturesofForme.B.ThewaystooperateForme.C.ThereasonstodevelopForme.D.ThetheorybehindForme.【解析】选A。段落大意题。依据文章其次段(Forme像镜子一样反光,利用机器学习提高熬炼强度,并供应踝带、绳柄和心率监测器。当不运用时,构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂在它后面折叠起来,屏幕就消逝了,Forme变成了一个简洁的全长镜子。)可知,本段主要讲的是Forme的特点。故选A。2.HowcanPelotonbenefititsusers?A.Byraisingtheirinterestinmarathon.B.Byofferingthemonlineworkoutsforfree.C.Bykeepingthemfarawayfromothers.D.Byentertainingthemwithallkindsofdownloads.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段(家庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升,Peloton等时尚品牌也为宅在家里的每个人推出了免费的虚拟健身服务。)可知,Peloton为用户供应免费的在线熬炼,从而让他们受益。故选B。3.WhatmakeshomeworkoutappealingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thebetterresultsthanoutdooractivities.B.Theprivacyofhome.C.Thefresherairathome.D.Theconvenientaccesstomassdata.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段可知,除了影响日常熬炼习惯的新限制外,Ward和Behar还利用了每个在家熬炼都具备的吸引人的关注点:在家熬炼能够节约时间和出汗。由此可知,家庭健身受欢迎是因为家里有更好的隐私。故选B。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanFormeHaveMorePowerfulFunctions?B.DoesRegularExerciseKeepupwithNewTechnology?C.IstheNewTrendofSmartMachinesatHomeFashionable?D.IsThisAI-powered“MirrorGym”theFutureofHomeExercise?【解析】选D。标题归纳题。依据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”,让更多的人可以在家熬炼。(这种人工智能的“镜子健身房”会是家庭熬炼的将来吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·长沙高二检测)Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.1Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis.

Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.2Thiswillmakeahugeimpactonyourblog.Continuepostingasyoushouldasthisissomethingthatwillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyourblog.

3Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.Trytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.

Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.4TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle’ssearchresults.However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown.Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.5IRememberthateffectiveblogmarketingrequirespersistenceandpatience.Justkeepworkingonit.Yourhardworkisgoingtopayoffandyouwillbegladthatyoudid.A.Makeyourblogdifferent.B.Themorethebetterinthiscase.C.Infact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectively.D.Meanwhile,heonguardagainstharmfullinks.E.Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults.F.Anotherimportantthingistomakeyourbloglooknice.G.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。无论你是一个新博主,还是一个已经写了一段时间博客的人,你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客。文章主要说明白一些如何推广博客的方法。1.【解析】选C。依据上下文可知,本句承上启下说明充分利用博客的方法是什么,要想充分利用博客,关键是要有效地写博客。故C选项“事实上,关键是有效地写博客”符合语境。2.【解析】选E。依据上文可知,本句承接上文进一步说明说明,常常更新就是指要常常在博客上发帖。故E选项“常常在你的博客上发帖,以获得最好的效果”符合语境。3.【解析】选A。依据后文可知,本段主要说明的是如何让博客别出心裁,在外观上吸引别人。故A选项“让你的博客别出心裁”符合语境。4.【解析】选G。依据上文可知,本句评价上文提到的这种方法——通过和权威博客交换链接,这是另一种传播你博客信息的好方法。故G选项“这是另一种传播你博客信息的好方法”符合语境。5.【解析】选B。依据上文可知,因为这种努力会取得回报,所以应当是链接越多越好。故B选项“在这种状况下,越多越好”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·三明高二检测)ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2024ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability1._______(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas2._________(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.

Shesaidthat,3._________alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave4._________(she)anotheropportunityatliving.

Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,5._________isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The6._________(early)recordof28hours7._________(set)in2014.

ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof8._________(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell9._________(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.

CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2024.Shesaidasthegroupneared10._________endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了ShawnCheshire作为一个盲人,克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷,创建了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。1.【解析】tosee。考查非谓语动词。此处表示丢失了视力,abilitytodo做……的实力,所以填tosee。2.【解析】independent。考查词性转换。此处作become的表语,用形容词,所以填independent。3.【解析】for。考查介词。表示持续一段时间,用“for+一段时间”。4.【解析】her。考查代词。此处作give的宾语,用宾格,所以用her。5.【解析】which。考查定语从句。先行词是时间,从句缺主语,又因为是非限定性定语从句,所以用关系代词which。6.【解析】earlier。考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的,所以用earlier。7.【解析】wasset。考查被动语态。依据时间状语in2014可知,用一般过去时,依据语境可知,纪录是被建立,所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasset。8.【解析】barriers。考查名词复数。障碍不止一个,所以要用复数barriers。9.【解析】worn。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语为listenedandfollowed,所以要用非谓语动词,修饰bell,再依据“bell”与“wear”是被动关系,所以用过去分词。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指这次旅途,所以trip前要加the。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·天水高二检测)Arepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,crowdedwithcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimates(估计)that56percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2024.TheWHOaddsthatthatamountwillincreaseto66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchgoodtoourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.Andexperiencingnaturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.Buttheycannotsayexactlywhy.Whatarethespecificaspectsoftheurbanenvironmentwhichcausessomepeopletodevelopmentalillness?AndreaMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,London,states,“Therehavebeenstudieswherepeoplewereliterallytakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoarural(乡村的)environmentandtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecityis,thegreatertheriskis.”Mechellisaysthatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplanners,landandbuildingdesignersandotherswantedtolearnmoreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaidtheywantedtounderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwell-being(健康).Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth”.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了探讨发觉,城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害,而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。1.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowthebackgroundofthetext.C.Toaskthereaderstolearnthestudy.D.Toraisethereaders’interestinhappiness.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据下文的主要内容,尤其是其次段的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.可推想,第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。故选A。2.WhatdoesMechellifindduringhisstudy?A.Peopleareattractedbytheblueskiesandgreengrass.B.Peoplearemorecontentwiththeircitylife.C.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintakingrisksincities.D.Citypeoplearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Mechellisaysthatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.可知,Mechelli发觉住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。故选D。3.WhatisexpectedoftheUrbanMindresearchresult?A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B.Itwillbringmoreconcernaboutpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.D.Peoplewillbehelpedtoimprovetheirmentalillness.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth”.可知,“城市思维”项目的探讨成果有望对将来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。故选C。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UrbanMindmeasuresthelevelofmentalwell-being.B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.C.Livinginthecountrysideisbetterthaninthecity.D.Differentscientistsholddifferentopinionsontheeffectsofcityliving.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容,尤其其次段的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.和Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.可知,本文主要讲解并描述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.Diptheloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly1toblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butalso,no2.He3methebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?”

Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Iama4byeducation,fairlywell-trainedinsurfactant(表面活性剂)technology.However,allthatknowledgeiscompletely5.Iwashavingnomore6thanmyson.Idippedandpuffed,7nobubbles.

Afterseveral8attempts,Ichangedstrategies.9puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Ijustgentlybreathedonit.Myson10withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand11away.Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblowhard.Youmusteverso12breatheonthelooptomakebubbles.”He13hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles!

Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith14,butotherthingsonly15fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事,领悟了不是全部东西都是通过力气才能得到的道理。1.A.tryingB.managingC.expecting D.acting【解析】选A。句意:他理解原理,试着吹泡泡,却是徒劳。依据关键词“vainly”可知,是试着去做。故选A。2.A.changesB.bubblesC.resultsD.drops【解析】选B。句意:他蘸了又蘸,吹了又吹,但还是没有泡泡。由上文Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.可知,作者的儿子在吹泡泡,此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。3.A.lent B.handed C.threw D.cast【解析】选B。句意:他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我,问道:“爸爸,你能吹泡泡吗?”依据下文“askedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?””可知,是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡