Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures过去分词作宾语补足语课件高中英语人教版

DiscoveringusefulstructuresHistoryandTraditionsPastparticiplesasobjectcomplementLead-inPart1ZootopiaWhatisthenameofthemovie?Readthestoryandfillintheblanks.

Judy,arabbit,is___________(determine)tobecomeapolicewoman.Duringthetraining,sheoftengetsherhands_________(injure).However,shemakeshersel____________(understand)bydeliveringaspeech.Afterbecomingapolicewoman,shedoesn’tkeephermouth________(shut)andalwaysexpressheropinions.Sheandherfriend,afox_________(name)Nick,seeacitizen_________(take)outofhishouseunwillingly.Andtheywantthecase_________(solve)assoonaspossible.Finally,_________(settle)thecase,theyfeelreallyhappy.Pastparticiple

determinedinjuredunderstoodshutnamedtakensolvedsettled

Observethesentencesandtrytoanalyzethefunctionoftheitalicwords.1.Judy,arabbit,isdetermined

tobecomeapolicewoman.2.Sheandherfriend,afoxnamedNick,seeacitizen.3.Sheoftengetsherhandsinjured.

4.Finally,thecasesettled,theyfeelveryhappy.Predicative表语Attributive定语Objectcomlement宾语补足语Adverbial状语StudyingtheRulesPart2Whathesaidmademe

angry.Theyconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.Youmustn’tforcehim

tolendhismoneytoyou.

Nobodynoticedhim

entertheroom.

Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wemustgetthework

finishedby10o’clock. Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatcomesafteradirectobject

inordertomakethemeaningofthesentencecomplete.Conclusion:sentencepattern:transitiveverb+object+object

complement.Conclusion:Sheoftengetsherhandsinjured.Shemakesherselfunderstood.Shedoesn’tkeephermouthshut.能用过去分词作宾补的几类词（1）Conclusion:过去分词用在get,make,keep等表示““致使”意义的

动词后面,充当宾语补足语。此类词还有

。使役

have,leave

Judy'sparentstrytohaveher_____________

(persuade)nottobeapolicewoman.persuaded Inordertoselectthemostexcellentpolice,theofficerhavethestudents

(train)strictly.trained Judymanagedtomakeherdream_______

(realize)throughhardwork.realizedSheandherfriendseeacitizentakenoutofhishouse.Ifindmymoneystolen.Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisnamecalled.过去分词用在see、find、hear等______动词和表___________的动词后作宾语补足语。此类词有

。感觉和心理watch,feel,think,notice,listento能用过去分词作宾补的几类词（2）Conclusion:感官 Judysawherfriends’tickets________

(rob)byGideon.robbed Judyfoundlotsofcars

(park)hereandthere,soshedecidedtogivethemfinetickets.parked Judywasangrytoseethecustomer’sorder

(reject)bytheshopkeeper.rejectedTheywantthecasesolved.Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwishmyhousepaintedwhite.过去分词用在want,wish,wouldlike等表示“___________________”这一类动词后面做宾语补足语。此类词还有

。能用过去分词作宾补的几类词（3）Conclusion:希望，愿望或要求

expect,order Shewantedthetickets

(return)toherlittlefriendsandfoughtwithGideon.returned

TheMayorofZootopiawouldlikeaphoto_________(take)withJudybythereporters.

taken ChiefBogowishedthemissingmammalcases________(handle)byotherpolicemenratherthanJudy.handledWiththebadguyspunished,theyfeelreallyhappy.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyselectedpresidentishavingahardtime.能用过去分词作宾补的几类词（4）Conclusion:

with+sb./sth.+oc中，doing表_________,done表_________,todo表_________,主动被动将来

Withthebadge(警徽)_________(attach)toheruniform,Judyfinallybecameapolicewoman.attached

Withherwork_________(finish),Judysetdowntolookingintothemissingcitizenscasessecretlywiththehelpofherfriend.finished Withthemissingmammalcases_______

(settle)successfully,Judybecamewellknownandwasinvitedtogiveaspeech.settled

过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾语补足语的区别Isawhimopeningthewindow.我看见他正在开窗户。Isawthewindowopened.我看见窗户被开了。Isawhimopenthewindow.我看见他开了窗户。Isawhimtoopenthewindow.我看见他打算去开窗户。Conclusion:语态（与宾语之间的关系）时间过去分词__________关系动作________现在分词__________关系动作________不定式_______________关系强调动作发生的全过程或动作________被动主动主动或被动已经完成正在进行还未发生Practice:1.Iwanthim__________(help)mewithmyhouseworktomorrow.2.IfoundtheEnglishteacher____________(surround)byagroupofstudents.3.WhenIpassedby,Isawhim________(play)computergames.4.MymomoftenseesLucy________(water)herflowers.tohelpsurroundedplayingwater

Competition&ConsolidationEasy2分Medium3分Challenging5分Next2points-CorrecttheerrorIfinallygotmyplanacceptbythemall.

Backaccepted

Back2points-CorrecttheerrorWhenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocking.lockedBack2points-

CorrecttheerrorIfyouwantathingwelldo,doityourself.doneBack3points:

filltheblank Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.finishedBack3points:filltheblank Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes_____________(examine).examinedBack3points:

filltheblank ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_________(speak)inEnglish.spokenlockedBack3points:

filltheblankIwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtimeBack5points:

Modifythesentence Ifyouwanttomakeotherpeoplerespectyou,youareabovealltorespectyourself.(用过去分词做宾补的格式改写划线部分) Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected,youareabovealltorespectyourself.BackWithallhislessonsprepared,hewenttobed.5points:

Modifythesentence BecausePeterpreparedallhislessons,hewenttobed.(用with的复合结构改写划线部分)Summary过去分词作宾语补足语的基本概念能使用过去分词作宾语补足语的几类词： 1.使役动词(have,make,get…) 2.感官动词(see,hear,find…) 3.意愿动词(wish,want,expect…) 4.With+O+OC过去分词作宾补与现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别Assignments1.Itwassonoisyintheroomthatherealizeditwasimpossibletomakehimself_________(hear).2.Atthatmoment,Isawhim_________(cross)theroad.3.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwell________(take)careof.4.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown_________(change)somuch.5.Hegothistooth_______(pull)outyesterday.6.Igotthestory________(write)inFrench.MrWhitedidit.heardcrossingtakenchangedpulledwritten7.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmyname______(call).8.Eventheb