2021-2022学年上期期中高一英语试卷

河南省实验中学2021——2022学年上期期中试卷高一英语命题人：丁文杰审题人：薛晶晶（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatpreventedthemanfromacceptingthejoboffer?A.Thelowpay.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thelocationofthecompany.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Helpafriendmove.C.Visithergrandmother.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Thismorning.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.4.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Pizza.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowmanypeoplevisitedthePyramidswiththeman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.WhatdidthemanthinkofenteringtheGreatPyramid?A.Difficult.B.Funny.C.Scary.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthemanfindinteresting?A.News.B.Sports.C.Worldevents.9.Whatkindofnewspaperdoesthewomanusuallybuy?A.Alocalone.B.Anationalone.C.Aninternationalone.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Atourguide.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InLosAngeles.B.InIstanbul.C.InEdinburgh.12.Whatisthewoman’splanforlaterthisyear?A.Tostarthertour.B.TomakeanotherCD.C.Tomeetmorepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanbuythecoat?A.Onedayago.B.Twodaysago.C.Fourdaysago.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecoat?A.It’soutoffashion.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sabitsmall.15.Whatcolorcoatdoesn’tthemanlike?A.Black.B.Brown. C.Grey.16.Howmuchisthebrowncoat?A.$128. B.$158. C.$188.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Withwhomdidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.18.Whendidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.19.Whenwasthetemplefirstconstructed?A.UndertheYongleEmperor.B.UndertheJiajingEmperor.C.UndertheQianlongEmperor.20.HowlongisthetempleopeninFebruary?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookcommentcandevelopyourunderstandingofthebookanditalsohelpsyoutoenhanceyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedontheNewYorkTimesChildren'sBestsellerListforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarII.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler'stime,readthishistoricbook.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiary,writtenduringWorldWarIIwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.Itisamustreadandarereadthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinthehistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinandhismischief(恶作剧)alongwiththecolorfuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread.TheLordoftheRingsTheLordoftheRingsisanamazingfictionalworkbyJ.R.R.Tolkien,andiscertainlyatreattoread.Whilereading,youalmostfeelthatyouarerightthereinthebattle.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph1mean?A.AdmireB.ImproveC.ShowD.Teach22.IfLindahasafancyforfictionnovels,whichbookdoesshemostlikelychoose?A.TheBookThief B.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn D.TheLordoftheRings23.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowyoungstershowtowriteabookreview.B.Toteachyoungstershowtoimprovewritingskills.C.Tointroducesomegoodbooksforyoungsters.D.Tohelpyoungstersformagoodreadinghabit.BWhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid,includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful,orattheveryleast,thin.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichexcitedme,andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlight-headedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonwenton,thingsbecametensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticewasbecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,withhurtinhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme,disappointmentinhereyes,knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop,andwalkedaway.Acoupleofweekslater,Iattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachsaidsomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andthatIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingtoandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme,someonewhogivesinstructionnotafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriends,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehadapoordietwithasenseoftiredness?A.Awkward. B.Proud. C.Anxious. D.Annoyed.25.WhydidtheauthorfightwithCoachSmith?A.Sherefusedtogoonadiet. B.Shecausedfailureofherteam.C.Shechangedthetrainingcourse. D.Shestucktolosingweight.26.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingalettertoCoachSmith?A.Toquitthevolleyballteam. B.Toimproveherperformance.C.Tosaysorryandexpressherthanks. D.Tobuildacloserelationshipwiththecoach.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedFriendship B.AFightwithMyCoachC.AStrictVolleyballCoach D.MyWayofLosingWeightCThepowerwasout,thecellphonereceptionwasbad,andthewaterstoppedrunningformostofSouthPadreIsland,anormallywarmbeachtowninthesouthernmosttipofTexasthathadbeenhitbyadeadlywinterstorm.Butamidfreezingtemperaturesthatshowednosignsofwarmingsoon,dozensofresidentswentoutonfootandbyboattorescuetheisland’sfamousandendangeredseaturtles(海龟).BylateThursday,volunteersworkingwithSeaTurtle,Inc.,alocalrescuegroup,hadtransportedmorethan3,500unconscious(昏迷的)turtlestothetown’sConventionCenter.Conservationists(自然环境保护主义者)lookedtograduallyincreaseanimals’bodyheatastheylayonblanketsandsmallpoolsindoors.ButWendyKnight,theexecutivedirectorofSeaTurtle,Inc.,fearedthathundredsofthoseturtlesrescuedinTexasmighthavealreadydiedinthecold.“Awinterstormlikethiscouldhavethepotentialtowipeoutyearsofhardwork,andwearegoingthroughitwithnoelectricityandaunique,moreseriouschallengetoourefforts,”shetoldTheWashingtonPost.Theturtlesgrowintheocean’sthick,underwatervegetationandkeeptheecosystembalanced.Butwhenwatertemperaturesdropbelowabout50degreesFahrenheitararityinSouthPatreIslandthecoldnesscancausethemtobecomeunconscious.Aturtle’sheartratelowersanditsbodywillfloatunconsciousabovethewater,sometimeswashingashore.Thisstatecanputthematriskofbecaughtbypredators(捕食者),beingattackedbyboatsandevendrowning.Beforetheweekendwasup,therescuedturtlesalreadyappearedtobefillingupthevolunteers’availablespace.Theturtlerescueputoutacallforhelp,andsoonmuchoftheislandwasinvolvedinanall-hands-on-deckefforttotransportturtlestotheSouthPadreIslandConventionCentre,wheregeneratorscouldkeeptheanimalswarm.Knightexpressedherthankstothevolunteers,butsheaddedthattheireffortswouldeventuallycometonothingwithoutadditionalhelpfromthepowercompanies.24.WhathappenedafterSouthPadreIslandwashitbythedeadlywinterstorm?A.Therewasnocommunication.B.Theseverecoldfrozemostofthearea.C.Thepowerwasinlimitedsupply. D.Thepublictransportwasstopped.25.WhatwasWendyKnightworriedabout?A.Theseaturtlesmightbecomeendangered.B.Anotherwinterstormmightbearoundthecorner.C.Therescuedturtlesmighthavefailedtosurvivethecold.D.Thevolunteersmighthavebeendiscouragedduetothechallenge.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wheretheturtles’naturalhabitatis.B.Howtheturtlesgetonwiththeecosystem.C.Howlowtemperaturesaffecttheturtles.D.WhySouthPadreIslandhassuchacoldwinter.27Whatplaysakeyroleintheturtle’srescueaccordingtoWendyKnight?A.Callingformorevolunteers.B.Regainingtheelectricitysupply.C.Introducingmoregenerators. D.Improvingtransportsafety.DMostpeoplearehopingtherecentstranding(搁浅)ofthe1,300-foot,220,000-tonEverGivencontainership(集装箱货运船)intheSuezCanalwasaone-offjustacaseofaverybigshipgettingstuckinanarrowwaterway.However,morethan100shipsofsimilarsizearepassingthroughtheworld’swaterways,andevenbiggeronesarebeingbuilt.Capt.AndrewKinsey,aseniormarine-riskconsultant(海洋风险顾问)foraglobalfinancialservicesfirm,sayswithheavyweatherintheNorthPacificOceanoverthepastyear,alotofcontainersaregoingoverboard(落水).Partoftheproblemisthewaytheultra-largeshipshandleatseawithtoweringstacks(堆叠)ofcontainers,especiallyinstrongwinds.AlanMurphy,chiefexecutiveofacontainer-shippingresearchandadvisoryfirminCopenhagen,Denmark,saysit’sdifficulttoknowwhethertherehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofcontainersgoingoverboardoriftrans-Pacificcontainerlossesoverthepastyearhavejustreceivedmoreattention.InaNovemberreport,theWorldShippingCouncilfoundthenumberofsuchincidentstobefallinginrecentyears,althoughthereportdoesnotcover2020.Thereisnocentraldatabaseforreportingcontainerlosses,soit’snotknownexactlyhowmanycontainersfalloverboard,Murphysays.Murphysayscontainershipsareoftenfullyloadednowadays,asdemandforconsumerproductshasjumpedduringthecoronaviruspandemic.“Inthepast,thesehugeshipshaveneverreallysailedasfullyloadedastheyarenow,”hesays.“Obviously,themoretheshipcarries,thegreatertheriskofanincidenthappening.”“ThestrandingofEverGivenintheSuezCanalisawarning,”Kinseysays.“We’vebeenbringuptheissueofsizeinouryearlysafetyandshippingreviewandinpapersforoverfiveyears.”Carryingmorecontainersneedsbiggerandwiderships,whichmeansitisharderforthemtosailthroughnarrowwaterwaysliketheSuezCanalandmovewhentheygetstuck.32.Whatcanweimplyfromparagraph1?A.Itmightbeatoughtasktobuildbiggerships.B.Costsofoverseasshipmentsmightrisesharply.C.Theremightbechangesintheworld’swaterways.D.Moreaccidentsliketherecentstrandingmighthappen.33.WhatdidtheWorldShippingCouncilfindintheNovemberreport?A.Nodatabaseforreportingcontainerlosseshadbeencreated.B.Trans-Pacificcontainerlosseshadreceivedmoreattention.C.Thenumberofcontainerlosseshaddroppedinrecentyearsbefore2020.D.Morecontainerlosseshappenedin2020thaninthepastfewyears.34.WhatleadstofullyloadedcontainershipsnowadaysaccordingtoMurphy?A.Theextremeweather. B.TheincreasingsizeofshipsC.Theslowtransportation. D.Thegrowingdemandforconsumergoods.35.WhatdoKinsey’swordsinthe5thparagraphshow?A.Warningsabouttherisksofstrandingaregivenyearly.B.Concernaboutlargershipshasbeenvoicedforsometime.C.SomecontainershipscancarryasmanygoodsasEverGiven.D.ShipsbiggerthanEverGivenwon’tbeallowedthroughtheSuezCanal.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andwithgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithothers,orevenlearningalanguage.36Hereiswhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdifferentsources(notjustapps).Anyexperiencedlanguagelearnerswilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoradio,TV,theInternet,andevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits.Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksordoyouuseappsforgoalsettingandhabitforming?Goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesintoyourtimetable.38Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyourstableandregularreturn.39Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportofJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!Franklyspeaking,thecombinationofapps,alanguageschool,Jim’ssupport,eveningclassesandachosenbookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberedthatanappisjustatool.C.Makeitsocial.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydoyoudosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone,I41thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So，youcanimaginemy42whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad43formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh(叹气).44,hewasn'tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomething45myphonehadno46.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe47untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe48intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething49whenIawokeinthemorning.50immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I51somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails(小路),Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing52tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn'tbeenhearingmyown53.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat54tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail,I55thereasonwhymydad56acampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedto57yourcellphonebecomesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly58whenIcanbe59atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharderatit.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad's60.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice.”41.A.wishedfor B.appliedfor C.livedon D.learnedfrom42.A.impression B.displeasure C.impoliteness D.embarrassment43.A.revised B.rented C.mistaken D.planned44.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise45.A.familiar B.shocking C.attractive D.obvious46.A.time B.sound C.service D.power47.A.mobile B.private C.missing D.useless48.A.trapped B.punished C.trained D.attended49.A.appeared B.ended C.changed D.formed50.A.Becauseof B.Apartfrom C.Alongwith D.Insteadof51.A.cleanedup B.focusedon C.contributedto D.showedoff52.A.close B.blind C.similar D.new53.A.contacts B.parents C.thoughts D.sighs54.A.dream B.lesson C.stressor D.trial55.A.understood B.wondered C.recorded D.preferred56.A.host B.rebuilt C.described D.chose57.A.putaside B.fallapart C.checkup D.adaptto58.A.painful B.impossible C.unreasonable D.obvious59.A.appreciated B.convinced C.recognized D.connected60.A.schedule B.note C.guidance D.warning第II卷 第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andnowconsistsofhundredsofrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose61.livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,oranyother62.(nature)disaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteam63.(go)onitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Theteamwonhighpraise64.theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,therescueworkersofCISAR65.(finish)manymissions.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peopleinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500peopleaftertheearthquakeinHaitiin2010andspentseveralmonths66.(give)helptoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrained67.(find)people,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Theyhavetoworkunderdangeroussituations.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricity68.water,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Sometimestheymustbury69.dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.70.takesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlife.Themembersoftheteamhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatisthedifferencebetweenagoodathleteandagreatone?Aspor