2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试（B卷）英语试题（原卷版）

2/22019—2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题（B）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最隹选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichbrandofbottledwaterdoesthewomanmostwant?A.Wahaha.B.C’estbon.C.NongfuSpring.2.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasacold.B.Heisverytired.C.Hehasatoothache.3.Whichcolorhousedoesthemanprefer?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Darkgreen.4.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoafestival.C.Shehadmusicclasses.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Asofa.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Directorandactor.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Thetrumpet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atamovietheater.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Standinline.B.Buyheracoffee.C.Saveaseatforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweekend.11.Howmanymessagesdoesthemanhavenow?A.1000.B.1500.C.2000.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingimportantmessages.B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages.C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereistheman'soldcar?A.Inhisgarage.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inthewoman'shouse.14.Whatisthereasonthemanwouldbuyabicycle?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Togetmoreexercise.C.Tosavemoney.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Abike.B.Amotorbike.C.Acar.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Gohometocookameal.C.Gotothecompanypicnic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichroadwasclosed?A.MainStreet.B.ColumbiaRoad.C.ThirdStreet.18.Howmanycarsweredamagedintheaccident?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Howdoesthelocalmanfeelaboutthecrossroads?A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Amazed.20.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdayawayfromthestressofcitylife!Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!OurOne—DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan（YellowMountain）.ScheduleEarlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset.Price:$327What'sincludedProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.What'snotincludedExpensestoandfromMtHuangshan;LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?A.SixinfengPeak. B.XihaiScenicArea.C.CloudDispellingPavilion. D.WritingBrushPeak.2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.Thisone-daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.A.theBritish B.theChinese C.theDutch D.theGermansBWhenPeterZhuowasakid,hecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly.He'deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.Throughpracticehemanagedtogetitrightwhenhewasabouteight.Nowat23,notonlycanheuseapencilcompetently,he'susingittochangetheworld,onestrokeatatime.Peter—whogoesbythenamePeterDrawfeltthedesiretodrawwithapurposeaftermeetingDaniel,ateenagerwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inNovember2006.WhenDanielfirstjoinedPeter'sdrawingclassattheSpasticChildren'sAssociationofSingapore,PeterdoubtedifDanielcouldevencompleteadrawing.Butstrokebystrokethethen17-year-olddid."Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,"saysPeter,whohassincetakenonsomemegaprojectstoraiseawarenessforhiscause.LastOctober,heearnedaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecordsfordrawingtheworld'slargestcaricature(人物漫画).His360-square-metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthree-and-a-halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord-holdertookthreedays.AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon-stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches(素描)duringthetime.Theeventraised$6,000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords.4.WhenPeterwasakid,.A.hehaddifficultyusinghispencil B.hewasunabletowriteawordC.hisfingerswereflexible D.hecouldn'tpracticewriting5.AfterPetermetDaniel,heintendedto.A.learndrawinglikeDaniel B.helpchildrenthroughhisdrawingC.becomeanactionactorlikeJackieChan D.winaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecords6.Theunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph3maymean.A.profitable B.impressive C.interesting D.scary7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hedonated$6,000tobuildhousesforthepoor.B.Hedrewtheworld’slargestcaricatureinthreedays.C.HeraisedalotofmoneyforDanieltotreathisdisease.D.Hedrew952sketchesin24hourstoraisealotofmoney.CEdDohringhaddreamedofreachingthetopofMountEverest.Butwhenhereachedthemountaintopafewdaysago,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Climberswerefightingtotakeselfiesalongtheway.Theflatpartofthemountaintop,whichwasaboutthesizeoftwoPing-Pongtables,waspackedwith15or20people.Togetupthere,hehadtowaithoursinaline,withtemperaturedroppingto-30Celsius.“Atleast10peopledied.Andsomeseemedtohavebeenavoidable,”hesaid.“ItwasfrighteningwhenIhadtosteparoundthebodyofawomanwhohadjustdied.”Theproblemhasn'tbeensnowstormsorstrongwinds.Touristguidesandindustryleadersblamehavingtoomanypeopleonthemountainandtoomanyuntrainedclimbers.TheNepalesegovernment,hungryforeveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasnostrictrulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andhasallowedmoreclimbersthanEverestcansafelydealwith.Itisjustaninvitationfordisaster—at29,000feet.Atthataltitude,adelayofevenanhourortwocanmeanlifeordeath.“Tobesure,oneofthebiggestproblemsthisyearseemstobethenumberofpeopletryingtoreachthetopofthemountainatthesametime.Andsincethereisnogovernmenttrafficpolicehighonthemountain,thetaskofdecidingwhenandhowmanygroupscanstartclimbingisleftuptotourismcompanies.”saidLukasFurtenbach,aguidewhorecentlyledhisclimberstotheChinesesideofEverestbecauseoftheovercrowdinginNepalandtherapidincreaseofuntrainedclimbers.“Butthegovernmentshouldnotjusttakewhatevertheycangetwhileignoringthenecessarytrafficrules.”8.WhydidEdDohringfeelfrightenedalongthewaytotheEverest'stop?A.Themountaintopwastoosmall. B.Afighttookplaceamongtheclimbers.C.Thetemperaturesuddenlyfellto30°C. D.Hehadtowalkoveradeadclimber'sbody.9.WhoshouldbemainlyresponsiblefortheproblemaccordingtoLukasFurtenbach?A.Thetrafficpolice. B.Thetouriststhemselves.CTheNepalesegovernment. D.Thetourismcompanies.10.WhydidLukasFurtenbachtakethetouriststothepartofEverestinChina?A.Therewerefewerclimbers. B.Itwasalessdangerousroad.C.Theweatherwasbetterthere. D.Itwasanewlyfoundattraction.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnaccidentatthetopofMountEverest.B.ThepoormanagementoftheNepalesegovernment.C.ThecausesoftheaccidentsatthetopoftheMountEverest.D.ThemessystateofthetouristroadsintheMountEverestarea.DScientistshavelongknownareliablewaytoloseweightinlabanimals;Cuttheamountofcalories(卡路里)by10percentto40percent.Anewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,takingin300caloriclesseverydaycanalsohaveabiginfluenceontheirbodyweightandhealth.InthenewstudypublishedthismonthintheLancet,researcherslookedatagroupof143healthymenandwomenagingfrom21to50.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycutabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories,orroughly300caloriesaday.Thegroupsawtheirhealthimprove.Forexample,theirbloodpressurefell,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.“Thebenefitscamefromthefactthattheylostabout16poundsoverthetwoyearsofthestudy,”saidWilliamKraus,theleadauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversity.“Weweresurprisedbythesechanges”headded.“Inadiseasepopulation,therearen'tfivedrugsincombination(组合)thatwouldgetsuchabigimprovement.”Caloriescutmaybeusefulforbetterhealthandweightloss,saidFrankHu,thechairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Buthequestionedwhethercaloriccutwouldbepossibleformostpeoplesincewearelivinginanenvironmentwithsomanyenergy-rich,nutrient-poorfoodsthatarecheap,andheavilyadvertised.Hesuggested,however,thatsomepeoplemightfindcaloriecutpossibleiftheycombineditwithotherpopulardietsliketheMediterraneandiet.Dr.Kraussaid,“It’snotthathardtocutaslittleas300caloriesadayfromtheirdiets.Itjusttakesanafter-dinnersnack.”12.Howmuchcaloriesdoesamiddle-agedadultusuallytakeineachday?A.About300. B.About750. C.About2,500. D.About3,000.13.WhatledtothehealthbenefitsinthenewstudyaccordingtoWilliamKraus?A.Thecombinationoffivedrugs. B.Theweightloss.C.Theenergy-richsnacks. D.Thedeliciousfoods.14.WhatisFrankHu’sattitudetowardtheadviceinthenewstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Uncaring. D.Curious.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HotDebateonDifferentWeight-losingDietsB.NewHealthGuidelinesPublishedfortheAdultsC.TheEasiestWaytoStayFitandHealthyEverFoundD.Cutting300CaloriesaDaytoStayHealthyEveryDay第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．___16___Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass，tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．___17___Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc．___18___Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，offertoanswerit．___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A.Avoidsittingwithfriends．BThiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F.Themorequicklyyouanswer，themoreattentionyoupay．G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___21___.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead___22___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe___23___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto___24___thegame,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___25___thatIhadtochangemy___26___towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___27___.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___28___.Thatsummervacation,wemeteverydayand___29___passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsafterourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea____31____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem,givingmethegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature22.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching23.A.new B.excellent C.strong D.successful24.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith25A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand26.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention27.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship28.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners29.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced30.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer33.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.naturally B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuch___36___(far)away.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeed___37___world'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview___38___failstorealizehowexploringspace___39___(help)us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas___40___(direct)resultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatters.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice____41____farmers.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld___42___make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe____43____(requirement)forspaceexploration.Finally,___44___(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemandeventofindways____45____(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetsasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.第三节单词拼写根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.WangZhenga_________(道歉）toChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.TheysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sg_________(重力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Ihavetoadmitthatitd_________(肯定）feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayint_________(眼泪）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg_________(感激的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.51.Festivalsr_________(反映）people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Overthenextseverald_________(十年）,LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Is_________(选择）aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Youmustbei_________(聪明的）enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Shouldwej____________(评判)peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)