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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.He________(read)anewspapereverymorning.2.Whatistheoppositeofhot?A.ColdB.BigC.FastD.Slow3.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.ElephantC.TigerD.Fish4.We_______(not)playfootballafterschool.5.We________(go)toschoolbybike.6.Ilike______apples.A.manyB.muchC.someD.few7.I_______(speak)EnglishandChinese.8.I_______(notneed)anewpencilcase.9.Whichoftheseisnotaseason?A.SummerB.WinterC.FootballD.Spring10.Whatistheweatherlikewhenitrains?A.SunnyB.WindyC.SnowyD.Wet11.Davidisgoingonatriptothemountainswithhisfamily.Heneedstopacka__________forthehike,a__________toprotecthimselffromthecold,anda__________tostoresnacks.David’smomalsoremindshimtobringa__________incasetheygetlostanda__________tohelpthemfindtheirway.Theyareexcitedtoexplorethemountainstogether.12.Everymorning,I______(wake)upearlyand______(eat)breakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Iusually______(go)toschoolbybus.Atschool,I______(study)differentsubjectslikemath,science,andEnglish.Myfavoritesubject______(be)EnglishbecauseI______(enjoy)learningnewwords.13.Whichoftheseisashape?A.FishB.SquareC.DogD.Ball14.I__________(be)verytiredthismorningbecauseI__________(study)formymathtestallnight.AfterI__________(wake)up,I__________(eat)somebreakfastquicklyand__________(go)toschool.Atschool,I__________(sit)inclassand__________(listen)totheteacher.Thetest__________(be)difficult,butI__________(do)mybest.IhopeI__________(pass)thetest.15.He_______(run)fastintheracelastyear.16.Benisvisitinghisgrandparents’house.Helovesplayingwithhis__________(1)inthegarden.Theypicksome__________(2)fromthetreesandeatthem.Ben’sgrandmothermakes__________(3)forthem,andtheyallsitaroundthe__________(4)toenjoythemeal.Afterdinner,Benandhis__________(5)watcha__________(6)onTVtogether.17.Everymorning,mydog_______(run)aroundtheyard.He_______(be)veryactiveand_______(enjoy)playingoutside.Yesterday,he_______(chase)arabbitand_______(get)dirtyinthemud.Mymom_______(tell)metocleanhim.18.Yourbrotherisplayingwithhistoycarinthelivingroom.Heispushingthecaracrossthefloor,makingitgofast.Whatisyourbrotherplayingwith?A.AtoytrainB.AtoycarC.AtoyrobotD.Atoyairplane19.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.TuesdayB.JanuaryC.WinterD.Sunday20.Thismorning,I__________(1)adeliciousbreakfast.I__________(2)eggs,toast,andfruit.Afterbreakfast,I__________(3)myschoolbagand__________(4)toschool.It__________(5)agreatstarttotheday.21.Mymother_______anewdress.22.Lilyismybestfriend.She__________(1)toschoolbybuseveryday.Inthemorning,she__________(2)herhomeworkand__________(3)herbag.She__________(4)herschooluniformand__________(5)hershoes.Afterthat,she__________(6)breakfastandleavesforschool.23.He_______(play/plays/played)socceronweekends.24.Everymorning,I______(brush)myteethbeforeI______(go)toschool.Ialways______(eat)breakfastwithmyfamily.LastSunday,we______(have)pancakesandfruitforbreakfast.Today,I______(eat)toastwithbutterandjelly.25.Sallyishelpinghermomcookdinner.Sheisstirringthe__________inthepotwhilehermomcutssome__________forthesalad.Sally’sdadissettingthe__________onthetable.Whenthefoodisready,theywillallsitdowntoenjoytheir__________together.26.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.CucumberB.StrawberryC.PineappleD.Banana27.She_______(doesn’t/don’t/not)likepizza.28.Lastweekend,I__________(visit)mygrandparents.They__________(live)inasmallhouseinthecountryside.I__________(help)mygrandmotherinthegarden,andwe__________(pick)someapplesfromthetree.Mygrandfather__________(teach)mehowtofishinthepond.Intheafternoon,we__________(have)apicnicand__________(enjoy)thefreshair.It__________(be)alovelyday,andI__________(look)forwardtovisitingthemagain.29.We__________(1)afuntimeatthezoolastweekend.We__________(2)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimal__________(3)theelephantbecauseit__________(4)sobigandstrong.Afterthezoo,we__________(5)someicecreamand__________(6)home.I__________(7)tovisitthezooagainsoon.30.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeyougotoschool?A.EatbreakfastB.GotobedC.WatchTVD.Playwithtoys31.Whichoftheseistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.TallD.Heavy32.I_______(help)mymotherwiththecleaningeveryweekend.33.MyfamilyandI______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.Theweather______(be)verynice,andwe______(enjoy)thesunnyday.I______(swim)inthesea,andmybrother______(build)abigsandcastle.Afterlunch,we______(walk)alongtheshoreand______(collect)seashells.It______(be)agreatday,andwe______(have)somuchfun.34.Whatdoweusetobrushourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.SpoonC.ForkD.Knife35.Emily______(love)readingbooks.She______(read)foranhoureverydayafterschool.Yesterday,she______(read)anewbookaboutanimals.It______(be)veryinteresting,andshe______(learn)alotofnewthingsfromit.She______(want)toreadmorebookslikethat.36.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.PotatoD.Lettuce37.We_______(sing)asongeverymorning.38.Whichoftheseisacolddrink?A.LemonadeB.SoupC.CoffeeD.Tea39.Whichoftheseisusedtoeatfood?A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Alloftheabove40.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.TigerC.LionD.Whale41.Thesun______(shine)brightlywhenwe______(leave)thehousethismorning.We______(decide)togoforawalkinthepark.42.Lily’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Sheisplanninga__athome.Sheinvitedherfriendstojoin.Theywillplaysomegames,eat__,andhavesome__.Lily’smomispreparingabig__fortheparty.Itwillbeawonderfulcelebration.43.Howmanydaysareinaweek?A.5B.7C.10D.1244.Davidislearninghowtoplaythe__________.Heistakinglessonseveryweekfromhisteacher,Mr.Smith.Davidpracticeshismusiceverydayafterschool,andheisgettingbetterandbetter.Hisfavoritesongtoplayis__________,whichhelearnedjustlastweek.David’sparentsareveryproudofhimforworkinghardandimprovinghis__________skills.Oneday,Davidhopestoplayina__________andsharehismusicwithothers.45.I__________(study)formytestlastnight.I__________(feel)alittlenervous,butafterI__________(study)hard,I__________(feel)moreconfident.Thismorning,I__________(take)thetestand__________(do)well.46.Myschoolisverybig.Therearemanyclassrooms,aplayground,alibrary,anda__.Thelibraryhasmanybooksondifferentsubjects.Iliketoborrowbooksabout__becauseIwanttolearnmoreaboutanimals.47.Iusually_______(wake)upat6:30a.m.,buttodayI_______(sleep)until7:00becauseI_______(stay)uplatelastnight.I_______(rush)togetreadyforschool,butIstill_______(arrive)ontime.48.Atschool,wehavemanysubjects.Myfavoritesubjectis______becauseIliketosolveproblems.Ialsoenjoy______becauseit’sfuntoreadandwritestories.Duringrecess,Iusuallyplay______withmyfriends.Sometimes,weplay______instead.Intheafternoon,wehave______.Ilikeitbecausewegettodoexperiments.49.Whichoftheseisatypeoffruit?A.CarrotB.TomatoC.CucumberD.Lettuce50.We_______(take)abreakat10o’clock.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:reads
解释:一般现在时,第三人称单数动词加s。第2题
答案:A
解释:"Cold"是"hot"的反义词。第3题
答案:A
解释:Adogisacommonpet,whiletheothersarewildanimals.第4题
答案:don’t
解释:否定句,"we"后面用"don’t"。第5题
答案:go
解释:"We"是复数,动词使用原形"go"。第6题
答案:C
解释:"some"用来表示不确定的数量,通常用于肯定句中,表示一些苹果。第7题
答案:speak
解释:“I”后用动词原形表示语言能力。第8题
答案:don’tneed
解释:一般现在时的否定句,表示“我”不需要新的铅笔盒。第9题
答案:C
解释:足球不是季节,而夏季、冬季和春季都是季节。第10题
答案:D
解释:下雨时,天气是湿的。第11题
答案:backpack,jacket,container,map,compass
解释:David去山区旅行需要带“背包”,“外套”,“食物容器”,“地图”和“指南针”来保障安全。第12题
答案:wake,eat,go,study,is,enjoy
解释:这道题描述了一天的日常活动,使用了现在时。第13题
答案:B
解释:"Square"是一种形状,其他选项是物体。第14题
答案:was/studied/woke/ate/went/sat/listened/was/did/pass
解释:本题考察了过去时,描述了准备考试和参加考试的过程。第15题
答案:ran
解释:过去时,表示过去的动作。第16题
答案:cousins,apples,pie,table,grandfather,movie
解释:Benenjoysvisitinghisgrandparents,pickingfruit,eatingtogether,andwatchingamoviewithhisfamily.第17题
答案:runs,is,enjoys,chased,got,told
解释:一般现在时描述日常活动,过去式描述昨天发生的事情。第18题
答案:B
解释:题目中描述了兄弟在玩玩具车,显然是玩的是玩具车。第19题
答案:B
解释:Januaryisamonthoftheyear,whiletheothersaredaysorseasons.第20题
答案:had,ate,packed,went,was
解释:本题描述了早上的活动,动词使用了过去时。第21题
答案:has
解释:"Has"是"have"的第三人称单数形式,表示“我妈妈有一件新裙子”。第22题
答案:goes,does,packs,putson,ties,has
解释:本题描述了Lily早上上学的过程,动词使用现在时。第23题
答案:plays
解释:“He”是第三人称单数,动词“play”加“s”。第24题
答案:brush/go/eat/had/ameating
解释:"brush"和"go"是日常动作,使用一般现在时;"eat"是常规动作,使用一般现在时;"had"是过去式,描述上周日的早餐;"ameating"是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第25题
答案:soup,tomatoes,plates,meal
解释:Sally帮助妈妈做晚餐,做汤和切菜,餐具准备好后大家一起吃饭。17.第26题
答案:A
解释:黄瓜是蔬菜。第27题
答案:doesn’t
解释:“She”是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn’t”。第28题
答案:visited/live/helped/picked/taught/had/enjoyed/was/looked
解释:本题考察了过去时,描述了与祖父母度过的美好时光。第29题
答案:had,saw,was,was,ate,went,want
解释:这道题通过描述去动物园的活动,帮助学生复习过去时态,特别是如何使用动词描述过去发生的事情。第30题
答案:A
解释:Itiscommontoeatbreakfastinthemorningbeforegoingtoschool,asithelpsyoustartthedaywithenergy.第31题
答案:B
解释:"Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第32题
答案:help
解释:"I"后使用动词原形"help",表示日常习惯。第33题
答案:went,was,enjoyed,swam,built,walked,collected,was,had
解释:过去时描述上周末的海滩活动。第34题
答案:A
解释:Atoothbrushisusedtobrushourteeth.第35题
答案:loves,reads,read,was,learned,wants
解释:"Love
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