河北-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（河北卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分120分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1．A．May1st B．May8th C．May14th2．A．adiary B．alibrary C．adictionary3．A．thickblouse B．thickcloud C．thickcrowd4.A．Jenny’sbagisfilledwithbooks.B．Jenny’sbagisfullofapples.C．Jenny’sbagisempty.A．Themanlikedthecamera.B．Themanhadmuchmoney.C．Thecameradidn’tcostmuch.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6．A．Ofcourse. B．Thesametoyou. C．Allright.7．A．Idon’tknow. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Goodluck!8．A．That’sallright. B．Youarewelcome. C．That’swrong.9．A．OK,thanks! B．Haveagoodtime! C．Thesametoyou.10．A．I’dloveto. B．Nevermind. C．Wonderful.III.听对话和问题,选择正确选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11．WhichsubjectisJoegoodat?A． B． C．12．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A． B． C．13．WheredidMikegofishing?A．Nearavillage. B．Inapark. C．Wedon’tknow.14．WhodidMikegofishingwith?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisparents. C．Hisfamily.15．HowmanyfishesdidMike’sfathercatch?A．Two. B．Ten. C．Twelve.16．How’stheweather?A．It’srainy. B．It’swindy. C．It’ssunny.17．What’sJohn’ssciencereportabout?A．Spacetravel. B．Robots. C．Modernmedicine.18．WhydoesJohnaskEricforadvice?A．Ericisascienceteacher. B．Ericworksinasciencelab. C．Erichasstudiedscienceabroad.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19．Howcanplayingonlinegamesmakeusfeeleasilysometimes?A．Nervous. B．Hungry. C．Angry.20．Howlongdoesthespeakerthinkisenoughtoplayonlinegamesonholidays?A．Halfanhouraday. B．Anhouraday. C．Anhouraweek.21．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereadinghabit?A．Itisveryinteresting.B．Itmaychangetheworld.C．Itcanimprovethethoughts.22．Howaboutthewriter’sChineseyearsago?A．Itwasverygood.B．Itwasinapoorgrade.C．Itwasneithertoogoodnortoobad.23．Whohelpedimprovethewriter’sreadingskills?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Afriend.24．Whatwerethemainideas?A．Readingmoreandwritingmore.B．Readingbookseveryday.C．Writingdowntheimportantparts.25．Whataboutthewriter’slifenow?A．Funnyandinteresting. B．Nervousandtired. C．Fullofhappiness.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)InformationSheetLisa’srobot-MoxieFrom:Her____26____.Itsprice:____27____dollars.Itspurpose:Itcanhelpchildrentodevelopsocial____28____.Whatitcando:Itcanhaveconversationswith____29____peoplelikeme.Itcanhelpherwithmanykindsofactivitieslikedrawingand____30____.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31．Don’tworry,mum!Icanlookafter________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself32．Iknowtheboy________TomandJack.HeisKen.A．among B．in C．around D．between33．5Gtechnologycanhelpthesmartphonesprovide________functionsthanbefore.A．more B．fewer C．fewest D．most34．Toachievegoodgrades,we________keepgoodlearninghabits.A．should B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t35．Isleepwiththewindowopen________it’sreallycold.A．unless B．because C．till D．if36．Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheir________ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A．solutions B．methods C．secrets D．effects37．Ifyoukeeptryinghard,you________soonerorlater.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．havesucceeded D．succeeded38．—Tom,Iambusymakingdumpling.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute,mum.I________myclothes.A．washed B．havewashed C．amwashing D．waswashing39．—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.

—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A．havemade B．willmake C．made D．makes40．Mostofthetrees________afterthestrongwind,andsowerethehouses.A．brokedown B．breakdown C．arebrokendown D．werebrokendownⅦ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itisinterestingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Butsometimesitcanalsobe___41___anddifficult.Herearethreewaysoflearningaforeignlanguage:Self-studyathome,takingonlinecoursesandattendingclasses.Eachofthese___42___hasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Everyonewantstoincreasechancesof___43___.Soitisimportanttoconsiderwhichwayisthebestforyou.Ifyouareunabletoattendregularclasses,self-studymaybegood___44___you.Themaindisadvantageoflearningbyyourselfisthatthereisnooneavailabletoansweryourquestions.Onewayto___45___thisistomakealistofyourquestionsandaskateacherlater.Onlinelearningisthenewestwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Becauseofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)thisyear,mostofushavestudiedinthisway.Itsuitsthestudentswho___46___tolearnalone.It’spossibletoaskquestionsand___47___withotherstudentsonline.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningisthatitcostsless.Learningaforeignlanguageinaclassroomis___48___themostpopularchoice.Youcanattendclassesregularly,andyouwillbeabletoasktheteacherquestionsfacetoface.Besides,otherstudentsmayalsoencourageyoutomake___49___.Whicheverwayyouchoose,rememberthereasons____50____youlearnthelanguageandnevergiveup.Keeptrying,andyouwillmakeit!41．A．active B．happy C．boring D．lively42．A．notes B．methods C．questions D．abilities43．A．success B．failure C．courage D．growth44．A．about B．of C．with D．for45．A．dealwith B．learnfrom C．carefor D．worryabout46．A．refuse B．hate C．prefer D．allow47．A．communicate B．agree C．argue D．share48．A．quickly B．exactly C．quietly D．probably49．A．mistakes B．progress C．money D．energy50．A．that B．how C．why D．whatⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASituationsDosDon’tsGetburnedPuttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.Don’tputbutter,eggwhiteorVitaminEonaburnbecausetheycouldintroducedirttotheinjuredskin.CutyourselfWashthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.Don’tusehydrogenperoxide(双氧水)tocleanthewound,whichwillcausepainandslowdownthehealingprocess.HaveanosebleedPressthesoftpartofyournosetostopthebleeding.Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.Don’tkeeptissue(纸巾)inyournosetostopbloodflowing.Thiscouldintroducesomethingforinfection(感染)ormakethesituationworse.AsuddendiseaseCall120,thencleartheareaaroundthepersonsotheywon’thitsomething.Ifpossible,helpthemgetonthegroundandturnthemontheirside.Don’tforceanything(suchasyourfingeroraspoon)intheperson’smouthtopreventthemfrombitingtheirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.51．Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?A．VitaminE B．Eggwhite.C．Coolrunningwater. D．Hydrogenperoxide.52．Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?A．Tocallanambulanceforher. B．Towashitwithsoapandwater.C．Tokeepsometissueinthenose. D．Toputsomebutterontheskin.53．Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Tocalmthepainquickly. B．Tokeepourclothesclean.C．Toavoidbitingourtongue. D．Tostopthebloodintothethroat.BMr.Stevenswalkedaroundtheclasshandingoutmathbooks.Thenhereturnedtothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.Welookedback.“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted!”hesaid.Welookedathim,confused（困惑的）.Astudentasked,“Mr.Stevens,aren’tyougoingtoteachusfirst?”Mr.Stevensreplied,“You’resmartkids.Youcandoitbyyourselves.Openthebookandgettoit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhandandI’llcometohelpyou.”MyfriendPaulandIopenedourbookstothefirstpage.Acompetitionbegan.PaulandIspentallourfreetimeathomeworkingthroughthelessons.Mr.Stevens,truetohisword,helpedanyonewhohadaproblem.Itwasnotanormalwayofteachingbutitworkedwell.PaulandIworkedlikedogsandfinishedtwoandonehalfmathbooksthatfirstyear.Itwasaturningpointinmylife.Mr.StevensmademerealizeIwasgoodatmathandthatIwasabletoreachthetopofanyclassIattended.Ikeptlearningthatwayallthroughmyhighschoolanduniversity.I’vecarriedMr.Stevens’lessonwithmeallmylife.WheneverIfaceanewchallenge,Ithinkofthefirstmathclassofmyjuniorhigh.Insteadofsittingaround,Ijustgetstarted.ThenbeforeIknowit,thechallengehasbeendealtwith.54．WhatdidMr.Stevenswantthestudentstodo?A．Raisetheirhands. B．Learnbythemselves.C．Waitforhisteaching. D．Listentohimcarefully.55．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutMr.Stevens’wayofteaching?A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Common.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Stevens?A．Hewaslovedbyallhisstudents. B．Hetaughtmathataprimaryschool.C．Hehadastronginfluenceonthewriter. D．Heaskedthestudentstocompetewitheachother.CWhenitcomestoplanningabigparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwriteaproperinvitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.TheinvitedpersonYoushouldwritedownthenamesofthepartyguestsfirst.Youmustmakesurewhowillcometoyourparty.Youneedtowritethenamescorrectlyandneatly(工整).Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect(尊敬)fortheguests.ThepurposeofthepartyItisimportanttotellyourguestswhatyourpartyisabout.Peoplecanprepareforit.Forexample,peoplecanchoosetheirownclothestothepartyaccordingtothesubjectofit.Theycanalsopreparegifts.TheplaceforthepartyThentheplaceisnecessary.Yourinvitationsshouldincludedetailed(详细的)address.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheirphones.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.Amapishelpfulforthem.ThetimeforthepartyHowlongthepartywilllastshouldalsobewrittenininvitations.Thatcantellyourguestswhentoarrive.Itcanmakethembetterplantheirowntime.OtherinformationIfyou’replanningapartyoutdoors,youshouldconsidertheweatherfirst.Noonewantstohaveapartyinthebadweather.Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeoplecomfortable.Writinganinvitationisimportantforaparty.Withagoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.57．Whydoweneedtowritethenamesoftheguestscorrectlyandneatly?A．Tohelpremembertheirnames. B．Toshowyourrespectforthem.C．Tomaketheinvitationmorebeautiful. D．Toavoidsendingwronginvitations.58．Whatcanmakeyourguestsbetterplantheirowntime?A．Preparinggiftsforthem. B．Choosingclothesforthem.C．Addingmapsontheirphones. D．Tellingthemhowlongthepartywilllast.59．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhenplanningoutdoorpartiesaccordingtothetext?A．Thefoodoftheparty. B．Theweatheroftheday.C．Thenumberoftheguests. D．Thesubjectoftheactivity.60．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterinviteustoaparty?B．Didthewritertrytoofferusways?C．Didthewriteradviseustoenjoyourselves?D．Didthewriteraskustobeahelpfulperson?DAsthemastersofthenewestcentury,whatyoungpeopleshouldbehavehasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics.Accordingtosomeeducationexperts,beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodyoungoneisanotherthing.Thatisaquestion.Whatqualitiesarethemostpopularamongsomanyyoungpeople?Firstofall,health!Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.Withouthealth,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotakeenoughexercisedayafterday.Thatiswhythereisa3,000-meterrunningtesteverysemesterinTsinghuaUniversity.Secondly,dosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Nobodylikesaselfishperson.Ifeveryoneisreadytobekindtoothers,whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe!Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperationandcommunicationaretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations.Everyoneneedsfriendsandnoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotismistheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansloveforyourowncountry.Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhumans.Everyoneshouldlovehisorhercountry.Butpeoplesome-timesthinkthatpatriotsmustbesoldiersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thisiswrong.Agoodyoungperson'sworkisnotonlyfightingbutalsodoingthethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Agoodyoungpersonandbetteryoungpeoplearegreatlyneededinmoderntimes.Theyshouldhavebothgoodqualitiesandoutstandingabilities,becausethenewworldiswaitingforthemtocreate.Asateenagerinthetwenty-firstcentury,areyouready?61．________isthemostimportantquality.A．Toberich B．TotakemoreexerciseC．Todosomethingforothers D．Tohaveahealthybody62．________arekeystohavebetterrelationswithothers.A．CommunicationandcooperationB．HealthandpatriotismC．CooperationandhelpingothersD．Exerciseandcommunication63．Theunderlinedword“patriots”maymean“________”.A．citybuilders B．sportsplayersC．nationlovers D．nationalheroes64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofyoungpeoplehavebeenreadytohelpothers.B．Agoodyoungpersonshouldhaveatleastfourgoodqualities.C．Onlysoldierswhofightfortheircountryarepatriots.D．Anyonemusthavemoreandmoreabilities.65．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtobecomepopularyoungpeopleB．theneedsofnewtimesC．thegoodqualitiesofgoodyoungpeopleD．theimportanceofbeinggoodyoungpeopleⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehopingandworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.66-67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第2段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66．Inthewriter’sopinion,smartglasseswill________asgreatlyassmartphonesdo.67．Wheremayalltheinformationyouneedappearinthefuture?_______________________________________________________________________68．Whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassessofar?_______________________________________________________________________69．___________________________________________________________________70．___________________________________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher____71____(cook)skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty____72____(dish).Itis____73____(report)thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood____74____shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted____75____(try)herfather’swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter____76____(careful)todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult____77____first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.“Cookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife,”shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui____78____(learn)alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui’scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio(工作坊)forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom____79____(they)onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool____80____juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给出.81．the,enjoy,air,come,fresh,and_____________________________________________________.82．beautiful,city,is,a,what,it_____________________________________________________!83．ashoppingmall,there,near,is,here_____________________________________________________.84．my,I,visited,grandparents_____________________________________________________.85．how,you,did,long,there,stay_____________________________________________________?B）书面表达暑假即将到来，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？学校网站的英文版块向大家征集建议，请你根据以下图片信息，给出一些建议并逐条说明理由。注意：(1)短文须包括图片中的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Thesummervacationiscoming.Howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanhaveacolourfulvacation.

2023年中考考前最后一卷（河北卷）英语·全解全析123456789101112131415CCBACBBABCCAACB161718192021222324253132333435CABCBCBBACADAAA363738394041424344454647484950DACADCBADACADBC515253545556575859606162636465CBDBACBDBBDACBCV.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)26．uncle27．1,50028．skills29．common30．ReadingⅥ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31．【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈！我可以照顾我自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Don’tworry,mum!”可推断，此处表达“照顾我自己”。故选A。32．【答案】D【详解】句意：我认识Tom和Jack之间的那个男孩。他是Ken。考查介词辨析。among在……之间，指三者及以上之间；in在……里；around环绕；between指在两者之间。根据“TomandJack.”可知，此处指在两者之间，用between。故选D。33.【答案】A【详解】句意：5G技术可以帮助智能手机提供比以前更多的功能。考查比较级。more更多；fewer更少；fewest最少；most最多。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，再结合常识可知，5G技术应该提供比以前更多的功能。故选A。34．【答案】A【详解】句意：为了取得好的成绩，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯。考查情态动词。should应该；might也许；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Toachievegoodgrades,we...keepgoodlearninghabits.”可知，此处表示应该保持良好的学习习惯。故选A。35．【答案】A【详解】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我都开着窗户睡觉。考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；till直到；if如果。分析句子可知，“it’sreallycold”是“Isleepwiththewindowopen”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。36．【答案】D【详解】句意：这些机器看起来一样，但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。考查名词辨析。solutions解决方法；methods方法；secrets秘密，秘诀；effects影响。根据“Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheir...ontheenvironmentaredifferent.”可知，此处指机器对环境的影响是不同的。故选D。37．【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你一直努力，你迟早会成功。考查动词的时态。根据“Ifyoukeeptryinghard”可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选A。38．【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我正忙着做饺子。你能帮我一把吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在洗衣服。考查时态。根据“Justaminute,mum.I...myclothes”可知现在正在洗衣服，用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。39．【答案】A【详解】句意：——高铁，移动支付，共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的“新四大发明”。——他们使我们的日常生活更加方便。考查现在完成时。根据“ourdailylivesmoreconvenient”可知此处强调“新四大发明”的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选A。40．【答案】D【详解】句意：大风过后，大部分树都被刮倒了，房子也被刮倒了。考查时态和语态。breakdown分解，捣毁，与“Mostofthetrees”之间是被动关系，结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41．【C】句意：但有时它也可能是无聊和困难的。active积极的；happy高兴的；boring无聊的；lively活跃的。根据But可知前后句为转折关系，前面有interesting，和后面的boring意思相反。故选C。42．【B】句意：每种方法都有自己的优点和缺点。notes笔记；methods方法；questions问题；abilities能力。根据前句中的threeways可以判断这里填写method，way和method为同义词。故选B。43．【A】句意：每个人都想提高成功的机会。success成功；failure失败；courage勇气；growth成长。根据“Soitisimportanttoconsiderwhichwayisthebestforyou.”可知，这里指每个人都想提高成功的机会。故选A。44．【D】句意：如果你不能正常上课，自学可能对你有好处。about关于；of属于；with具有；for对于。这里是：begoodfor为固定词组，意为“对……有好处”。故选D。45．【A】句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是把你的问题列个清单，然后去问老师。dealwith解决；learnfrom向……学习；carefor关心；worryabout担心。根据前后句的意思可知，前面有问题，后面当然要解决，故选A。46．【C】句意：它适合那些更喜欢独自学习的学生。refuse拒绝；hate讨厌；prefer更喜欢；allow允许。根据“Itsuitsthestudentswho…tolearnalone.”可知，这种方法适合于那些更喜欢独自学习的人。故选C。47．【A】句意：可以在线提问并与其他学生交流。communicate交流；agree同意；argue争论；share分享。根据“withotherstudentsonline.”可知，这里是在线交流。故选A。48．【D】句意：在课堂上学习外语可能是最受欢迎的选择。quickly快速地；exactly确切地；quietly安静地；probably可能地。根据“Learningaforeignlanguageinaclassroomis…themostpopularchoice.”可知，在教室里学习外语可能是最受欢迎的选择。故选D。49．【B】句意：此外，其他学生也可能鼓励你进步。makemistakes犯错误；makeprogress取得进步；makemoney挣钱；makeenergy产生能量。根据“otherstudentsmayalsoencourageyoutomake”可知，这里指其他学生也可能会鼓励你取得进步。故选B。50．【C】句意：无论你选择哪种方式，都要记住你学习这门语言的原因，永远不要放弃。that那个；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。thereasonwhy为固定搭配，意为“……的原因”，故选C。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在发生突发情况下能做的事情和不能做的事情。【详情解析】51．【C】细节理解题。根据“Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.”可知如果被烫伤了，应该把烫伤部位放在冷水下冲。故选C。52．【B】细节理解题。根据“Washthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.”可知如果一个孩子切破手指，应该用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选B。53．【D】细节理解题。根据“Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.”可知仰头是为了不让鼻血流进嗓子和胃里。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了数学老师Mr.Stevens独特的教学方式，让他受用终生。【详情解析】54．【B】推理判断题。根据“You’resmartkids.Youcandoitbyyourselves.Openthebookandgettoit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhandandI’llcometohelpyou.”可知，数学老师想要学生自学。故选B。55．【A】推理判断题。根据“Ikeptlearningthatwayallthroughmyhighschoolanduniversity.”可知，作者整个高中，大学都用这种方式，所以是有用的。故选A。56．【C】推理判断题。根据“I’vecarriedMr.Stevens’slessonwithmeallmylife.”可知，Mr.Stevens的教学方式对作者影响很大。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函。【详情解析】57．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youneedtowritethenamescorrectlyandneatly(工整).Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect(尊敬)fortheguests.”可知，把客人名字写得正确整洁能够表现出对客人的尊敬。故选B。58．【D】细节理解题。根据第五段“Howlongthepartywilllastshouldalsobewrittenininvitations...Itcanmakethembetterplantheirowntime.”可知，告诉客人聚会持续的时间可以让他们更好地计划自己的时间。故选D。59．【B】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors,youshouldconsidertheweatherfirst.”可知，如果你打算在户外举办派对，你应该首先考虑天气。故选B。60．【B】推理判断题。根据“Sohowcanyouwriteaproperinvitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.”可知本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函，选项B“Didthewritertrytoofferusways?”符合主题。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了新时代的年轻人应该具有身体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。【详情解析】61．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatqualitiesarethemostpopularamongsomanyyoungpeople?Firstofall,health!Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.”可知，在年轻人中，健康是首要的品质，而且是身体最好的财富。故选D。62．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段“Cooperationandcommunicationaretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations.”可知，合作和沟通是改善人际关系的两大关键。故选A。63．【C】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Everyoneshouldlovehisorhercountry.”可知每个人都应该爱自己的国家，是一名爱国者，但是有些人认为爱国者必须是士兵。由此可以推测“patriots”指爱国者。故选C。64．【B】推理判断题。根据“Agoodyoungpersonandbetteryoungpeoplearegreatlyneededinmoderntimes.Theyshouldhavebothgoodqualitiesandoutstandingabilities,becausethenewworldiswaitingforthemtocreate.”可以判断出是谈论青少年至少应该具有的品质。故选B。65．【C】主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了优秀的年轻人需要具备的哪些优秀品质，包括体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。故选C。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了随着科技的飞速发展，智能眼镜可能会很快进入到我们的生活。【详情解析】66．根据“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping...asgreatlyassmartphonesdo.”可知，在作者看来，智能眼镜将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活。故填changeourlives。67．根据“Insteadofhavingtopickup...appearsjustinyourglasses.”可知，所有需要的信息都会出现在你的眼镜里。故填Inyour/theglasses。68．根据“So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmart...images（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.”可知，是因为还没有人发明一种将我们世界的图像发送到眼镜上的好方法。故填Becausenoonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimagesofourworldontoglasses.69．根据“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry...someoneontheothersideoftheworld.”可知本段主要讲的是智能眼镜也可以在工业中使用。故填Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.70．Thistechnology“这项技术”；hasbeenwidelyused“已被广泛应用于”；inourdailylife“我们的日常生活中”。故填：这项技术已被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文介绍了孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中写学生即将开始的“实践活动”课程。【详情解析】71．【cooking】句意：最近来自江苏无锡欧塘中心小学的孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是“烹饪技巧”，应用表达为cookingskill，此处cooking修饰名词skill，故填cooking。72．【dishes】句意：孙从八岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。空前有fifty修饰，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。73．【reported】句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构Itisreportedthat“据报道”，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。74．【when】句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是“当四五岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。75．【totry】句意：她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，想尝试一下她父亲的工作。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填totry。76．【carefully】句意：在她的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。77．【at】句意：起初她觉得做饭很难。此处是atfirst“起初”，固定短语，故填at。78．【haslearnt】句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据“Inthepasttwoyears”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填haslearnt。79．【them】句意：学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。80．【and】句意：在即将到来的9月份，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。此处是并列“primaryschool”与“juniorschool”，应用and并列，故填and。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句81．【答案】Comeandenjoythefreshair【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，分析所给单词，句子是祈使句用动词原形come开头，enjoy和come并列以and连接，后跟宾语thefreshair。故答案为：Comeandenjoythefreshair“来享受一下这新鲜空气”。82．【答案】Whatabeautifulcityitis【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，beautiful“美丽的”，作形容词；city为可数名词单数，itis作主语和谓语。故答案为：Whatabeautifulcityitis“这是一座多么美丽的城市”。83．【答案】Thereisashoppingmallnearhere【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句，且是therebe结构。ashoppingmall作主语；nearhere作状语。故填Thereisashoppingmallnearhere“这附近有一家购物中心”。84．【答案】Ivisitedmygrandparents【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；v