人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1第二课时Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教学课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第二课时SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目录课前预习01名师点拨02课堂小测03课后作业04课前预习此部分习题详见独立装订的《默写本》。请同学们完成Unit1第二课时的练习题。名师点拨1.类型：复合不定代词some-any-every-no-指物something某事；某物anything任何事物everything所有事物；一切nothing没有什么指人someone某人anyone任何人everyone每人；人人；所有人noone没有人somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每人；人人；所有人nobody没有人2.使用原则：(1)主谓一致原则：当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Nobodyknowshisname.没有人知道他的名字。(2)形定后置原则：形容词或动词不定式作定语，修饰复合不定代词时要放在后面，即：复合不定代词+adj./todo。如：buysomethingspecial买些特别的东西havenothingtodo没什么事情可干(3)人多物少原则：反意疑问句中，陈述部分主语指人时，附加部分主语常用they；陈述部分主语指物时，附加部分主语常用it。如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?所有人都到齐了，对吗？Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都准备好了，是吗？【辨析】some-与any-的复合不定代词的区别比较项一般情况用法举例特殊用法举例some-用于肯定句Someoneiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。表示“建议；询问；请求”时，用于疑问句Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？any-用于否定句、疑问句Idon'tneedanybodytohelpme.我不需要任何人来帮我。表示“任何的”时，用于肯定句Entryisopentoanyoneovertheageof18.18岁以上的人均可参赛。()1.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everything B.everything;anything C.anything;nothing

C()2.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someone C.anyone()3.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be

BB()4.There's______withhiseyes.Hecanseetheblackboardveryclearly.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething C.nothingwrong()5.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.doesit B.doesn'tit C.don'tthey

CB1.定义:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间标志词：（1）yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday等（2）last+时间（如：lastweek）（3）时间段+ago（如：twomonthsago）（4）at/on/in+过去的时间（如：in2021）（5）justnow一般过去时3.基本结构：一般过去时的结构一般由“主语+was/were+其他”或“主语+动词的过去式+其他”构成。4.基本句型：句类句式举例肯定句主语+was/were+其他.Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。主语+动词的过去式+其他.Theycleanedtheirclassroomyesterday.他们昨天打扫了教室。否定句主语+was/werenot+其他.Iwasn'tlateyesterday.昨天我没有迟到。主语+didnot+动词原形+其他.Theydidn'tcleantheirclassroomyesterday.他们昨天没有打扫教室。续表句类句式举例一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?Wereyoulateyesterday?昨天你迟到了吗？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didtheycleantheirclassroomyesterday？他们昨天打扫教室了吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?Whywereyoulateyesterday？你昨天为什么迟到？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Whendidtheycleantheirclassroom？他们什么时候打扫教室了？5.动词过去式的变化规则：变化规则举例一般在动词词尾加-edwork→worked,want→wanted,help→helped以字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-dlive→lived,use→used,hope→hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-edstudy→studied,worry→worried,cry→cried重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped,drop→dropped,plan→planned不规则变化cut→cut,drink→drank,write→wrote,feed→fed,get→got,know→knew,bring→brought,is/am→was,are→were,go→went,has/have→had,do→did()1.______helateforschoolyesterday?A.Is B.Was C.Did()2.He______Englishinthemorning,didn'the?A.read B.reads C.isreading()3.LiuMei______thetruthoftheaccidentlastnight.A.tells B.told C.istelling

BAB()4.—Whatday______ityesterday?—Tuesday.A.is B.was C.were()5.—When______you______LucyinNewYork?—Twoyearsago.A.did;met B.did;meet C.does;meet

BBseem的用法搭配含义举例seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.好像/似乎/看来……Themovieseems(tobe)interesting.这部电影似乎很有趣。seem+todosth.好像/似乎/看来要做……Youseemtohavealotofthingstodotoday.看来你今天有很多事情要做。Itseemsthat+从句好像/似乎/看来……Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.看来要下雨了。()1.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinmakinglanterns?—OK!It______veryinteresting.A.seems B.seem C.seemed()2.Hedoesn'tseem______muchdifficultyinfinishingthetask.A.have B.tohave C.having()3.______seemsthattheyenjoygoinghikingverymuch.A.They B.That C.It

ABC课堂小测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Icancookamealby________(my).2.It________(seem)torainsoon.3.Keeping________(diary)isagoodhabit.4.Takecareof________(your)whenyougoonvacationalone.5.Iwenttoafriend'sfarmandsawquiteafew________(pig)there.myselfseemsdiariesyourselfpigs二、单项填空（语法专练）()6.Alanwasill,sohe______toschoolyesterday.A.doesn'tgo B.didn'tgo C.won'tgoB()7.—Wouldyoupleasetellme______intoday'snewspaper？—Sure.Itsaysthatthecoldwindwillcometoourcitytonight.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportantA()8.—Hi,Mary.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I______tothemovies.Thenewmoviewasveryinteresting.A.amgoing B.went C.goes()9.Jackfeelshungry.Hewants______toeat.A.something B.anything C.everythingBA()10.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation？—______.Itwasterrible.A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn't C.Yes,IdoB三、语法选择 Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas__11__firsttimetogooutbytrain.So__12__wasexcitingtohim． __13__August11,wegottoBeijing.Westayedinasmallbutcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.()11.A.he B.his C.him()12.A.something B.everythingC.nothing()13.A.In B.At C.OnBBCThatday,we__14__thesubwaytoTian'anmenSquare.It'safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreatplaces,suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt__15__whenwestoodonthegatetower(城楼)ofTian'anmen.()14.A.take B.took C.istaking()15.A.happiness B.happily C.happyBC Thenextdaywewentto__16__GreatWallbybus.There__17__manypeople.Manyofthemwerefrom__18__countries.Onthewall,wewalked,talked__19__tooklotsofphotos.Wehadalotoffunthere.()16.A.a B.the C.an()17.A.were B.are C.be()18.A.other B.o