福建省泉州五校高中联考2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

泉州市2025届五校联考高三英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A．Writingtheirreports.B．Changingarestaurant.C．Goingtothekaraokebar.2．Howmanypiecesofluggage(行李)doesthemanhavealtogether?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3．Whatupsetsthewoman?A．HercampuslifeB．Herfriends’attitudeC．Herrecentschoolwork4．Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?A．StrictB．PositiveC．Knowledgeable听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Whowillleavethecompany?A．Sally.B．Susie.C．Theman.6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Visitarestaurant.B．Attendaparty.C．Seeafilm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A．It’slessfun.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’snothealthy.8．Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A．Textbooks.B．Acar.C．Rent.9．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydidthemanstopwatchingtheprogramlastnight?A．Itwasairedtoolate.B．Itlastedtoolong.C．Itwasfullofads.11．Whataretheradiocommercialsdoing?A．Issuingcashcards.B．Buyingproducts.C．Runningaseriesofads.12．Whatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisingtrend?A．Striking.B．Disturbing.C．Astonishing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A．Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B．Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C．Theyalllookdifferent.14．Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A．Safety.B．Size.C．Price.15．Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A．Oneofthesmallerhouses.B．Afour-bedroomapartment.C．Atwo-bedroomapartment.16．Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A．Tomorrowmorning.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．Laterthisafternoon.17．Whonoticedtheboat?A．Colin.B．Jane.C．Dave.18．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．HowtomakedessertB．Howtosolveproblems.C．Howtounderstandexpressions.19．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thecoursewillbechallenging.B．ThepoetryclassisverypopularC．Dr.Wilsoniseasytogetalongwith.二、完形填空Iwasdrivingdownabusyroadyesterday.TrafficwasextremelyheavyandIwasinabad____1____.I____2____atthelightsatabusyintersectionandtherewasamanwithareallytallunicycle(独轮脚踏车)doing____3____atthelights.Thisonitsownwasn’t____4____.Ihadseenstreetperformersattheselightsbefore.Butinthelane(车道)nexttomewasatruckwiththreemen,whobeganshoutingandcheeringontheunicycleman.Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.Ilookedaroundandeveryonewas____6____theperformancewiththemcheeringhimon.Itwasfunny:thesethreebigmeninabigtruckbeingsoexcitedeverytimehedidanewtrick.Their____7____couldbeheardbyeveryoneattheintersection.Andtheyhad____8____litupthefaceofthestreetperformer.Therewasabiggrinonhisface.Ithadinstantly____9____mymoodsoIwasdesperatelysearchingmycarfor_____10_____butonlyhad45centstogivehim.Itwasn’tnecessarythough,becauseassoonastheunicycleman_____11_____andrightbeforethelightswentgreen,themeninthetruck_____12_____$10outthewindowforhim.Theygavehimwordsof_____13_____andbeforeweallknewit,wewereonthe_____14_____again.Ididn’t_____15_____thetrafficfortherestofthejourneyhome.1.A.storm B.mood C.vehicle D.accident2.A.pulledup B.brokedown C.gotoff D.setout3.A.sports B.deliveries C.tricks D.repairs4.A.unclear B.effortless C.unusual D.meaningless5.A.ringing B.keeping C.dressing D.pumping6.A.discussing B.instructing C.interrupting D.enjoying7.A.warning B.singing C.celebration D.conversation8.A.absolutely B.respectively C.frequently D.initially9.A.ruined B.lifted C.detected D.monitored10A.cards B.change C.keys D.water11.A.finished B.replied C.arrived D.accepted12.A.held B.dragged C.dropped D.showed13.A.comfort B.wisdom C.encouragement D.welcome14.A.scene B.stage C.air D.move15.A.direct B.mind C.handle D.avoid三、阅读理解AInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.16.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.17.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.18.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyBBinge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright’basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.20.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?AGambling. B.Binge-watching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.21.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.22.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Do’sanddon’tsofbinge-watching.B.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.D.Thereasonswhybinge-watchingisproblematic.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Binge-watching:TheResultofAddictionB.Binge-watching:AMustofABetterLifeC.Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrainD.Binge-watching:GradualHarmonYourHealthC“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightsandAnneBronte’sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”24.WhatdoyouknowaboutJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedtoaskherfavouritewritersforhelp.B.Rowling’spublishersrefusedtopublishhernovelbecauseitwasnotattractivetochildren.C.Onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint5,000copiesofherfirstnovel.D.Rowlinghasbeenconfidentinherownnovels.25.Whatdoesthesentenceinparagraph2“Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters...”mean?A.Shedecidedtoremainpoorforalongtime.B.Shedecidednottogiveuplikeherfavouritewriters.C.Shedecidedtoreceivealotofrejectionletters.D.Shedecidedtopublishhernovelonherownaccount.26Whatdoyouknowfromthewholepassage?A.SalingerfinishedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyeduringtheSecondWorldWar.B.It’swithinthepagesofWutheringHeightsthatwecanfindthesewords:Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...C.ThethreeBrontesisterslivedinVictorianEngland,wherewomenwerenotencouragedtobecameawriter.D.Writersofgreatworksrarelyfacecriticismalongwithrejection.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction—Comparison—ConclusionB.Introduction—QuestionandSolution—ConclusionC.Introduction—Examples—ConclusionD.Introduction—CauseandEffects—Conclusion28.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.A.LifeIsHardforFemaleWriters B.GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWaitC.NeverGiveUponYourDreams D.SuccessfulWritersD“Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What’swrongwithme?”LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It’shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we’veallheard“Nomanisanisland.”That’strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we’vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施).Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主动权).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don’twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanonaggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon’tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You’lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith“yes”or“no”.Forexample,don’task“Doyouhaveadog?”Instead,say“So,tellmeaboutyourpets.”Avoidingasking“yes”or“no”questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaonewordanswer.29.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa’sworry?A.Tosetasadtone. B.ToshareLisa’spain.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toteachreadersalesson.30.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrefusedbyothers. B.Puttingourselvesindanger.C.Beingtreatedinarudeway. D.Losinginterestincommunicating.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto. B.Popularpeopleareofteneasygoing.C.Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime. D.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.32.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking“yes”or“no”questions?A.Itisconsideredunfriendly. B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker. D.Itisn’tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.EThesunissettingattheendofadayatthebeach—thelightisjustright.Youreachforyourphonebecauseyouwanttorememberthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingsciencethatphoto-takersneedtoknow:____33____.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologicalscienceprofessor.____34____.Itworksinoneoftwoways,Loftusexplains:Weeitheroffloadtheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thatprocessof“offloading”ourmemoryiscalledthephoto-takingdamageeffect.____35____.Therefore,theydon’tpayfullattentiontoitinawaythatmighthelpthemremember.Theotherexplanationformemorylosswhenyoutakethatpictureisattentionaldisengagement.____36____:howweholdourphone,framingthephototomakesurepeoplearesmilingandthebackgroundistoourliking,ensuringtheimageisclear—allofwhichusesupcognitive(认知的)skillsorattentionalresourcesthatcouldotherwisehelpuskeepthatmemory.____37____,saysLoftus,suchaswhenagraduateacceptsadiploma(毕业文凭)orwhenachildblowsoutbirthdaycandles.Thosearetimeswhenwehavetheaddedpressureofcatchingaquickmomentandconcentratingongettingitright.Ourbrainsarecaughtupinhelpingustakethatperfectphotoinsteadofkeepingthatperfectmemory.A.Soyougetthephoto,butkindoflosethememoryB.Youshouldn’ttakephotoswhentravellingwithfriendsC.PeopleknowtheircameraiscatchingthatmomentforthemD.Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-keepingtoolyouthinkitisE.It’swhathappenswhenwe’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphotoF.AttentionaldisengagementisespeciallylikelytooccurduringmilestonemomentsG.Peoplehadahardertimerememberingartobjectswhentheytookpicturesofthem四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.Itoriginatedthousandsofyears___38___alongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,closelylinkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.ManyChineselegendsreflectpeople’sadmirationforwater,aswellas___39___(courage)fightagainstnaturaldisastersbroughtbywater.TakethetaleofYu,thelegendaryfirstruleroftheXiaDynastywhoisknownforhisflood-controlefforts,___40___anexample.TocontainwidespreadfloodsinnorthernChina,legendaryYu___41___(clear)thewaterwayssothatthefloodwatercouldflowintotheseasmoothly.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSysteminSichuan,first___42___(construct)around256BC,tookfulladvantageofthelocalenvironmentalcharacteristics.Besidesusingitspower,water___43___(give)philosophicalsignificanceaswell.AccordingtothebookXunzi,Confuciusoftengazedatwater,believing___44___hadvirtuessuchasrighteousness,justiceandcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains.”Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftness”___45___“non-action”.AnotherancientChinesephilosopherXunziusedthecomparisonofaboatandwater___46___(show)thesignificanceofthepeopleinsociety,sayingthat“watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit”.Water,____47____(be)themostpresentelementindailylife,isarootmetaphorinChineseculturethatflowsthroughChinesecivilization.五、书信写作48.假定你是李华，在参加野生动物保护夏令营(WildlifeProtectionSummerCamp)时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人感悟；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IfirmlybelievedthatIcouldtaketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwasshockedtof